英语中代词的用法

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2021年01月24日 02:23
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六一儿童节节目串词-文具盒里的争吵

2021年1月24日发(作者:小丑娃娃)

英语中代词的用法


It
的用法


1
.作人称代词


John likes playing Pingpong

/ He always does it in the aftern oon

(
指代上下文
提到的事物
)

/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ?
/ It is getting warmer and warmer

/ It's very quiet at the moment

(
可指时间、
天气、环境等
)

2
.引导词


A
.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。


It's important for us to learn a second language

/ It's no use talking to him

/ It's
known to all that the earth goes round the sun



B
.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。


We feel it our duty to help others

/ He made it clear that he would leave the city





C
.强调结构:
It is (was) +
被强调部分+
that (

who)…


注意:
在强调结构中,
如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,
其后 的连接词也绝
不能为
when

where
,而应用
that
。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。


It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar

(that
引起强调句
)



It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar

(where
引起定从
)



It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there

(when
引起时间状语从句)


It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there


that
引起强调句)


3. it

one

that
的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。



Why don't we take a little break?

Didn't we just have __________?

A

it B

that C

one D

this



The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they
can move in



A

they B

it C

one D

which

one
用以指代同类事物中的任一,
that
特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而
it
指代上文提过的同一事物。




不定代词


不定代词种类较多,用法各异,在使用中一定要注意区别。


1

both

either

neither
都表两者范围,在句中作主语、宾语、定语


both

用作同位语。
both
意为

两者都


either


两者中任一个


neither


两者都





2

any

none

all
表三者或三者以上范围,
any
表任何一个、一些(
不可数或
复数概念,用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中
)

n one
表三者或三者以上中的哪
一个都不;表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有;
all
整个的;所有的
(
三者或三者以

)
;所有的
(< br>不可数
)





book is a good seller

so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing

/ None
of us are/is perfect

/ All of the village was flooded





3

no one

nobody

none

nothing

no one

nobody
表没有人,
nothing
指没
有什么事物,
none
兼指人和物。
none
着眼 于数量概念。

特指的人或物一个也
没有,一点儿也没有





How many people are there in the hall ?

None




who wants to go with him ?

No one(Nobody)




What can you see in the bottle ?

Nothing




Is there any water in it ?

None



4

another

the other

the other+
复数名词
(

the others)

other (

other +

数名词
)

another
表三者或三者以上范畴中 的任一;
与数词连用,


再有


the
other
表两者中的另外那个,特指;
the other+
复数名词
(

the others)
,另外那
些,表示其余所有的人或物,用于特指;
others (

other+
复数名词
)
另一些,表
余下人或物中 的另一些,泛指。


六一儿童节节目串词-文具盒里的争吵


六一儿童节节目串词-文具盒里的争吵


六一儿童节节目串词-文具盒里的争吵


六一儿童节节目串词-文具盒里的争吵


六一儿童节节目串词-文具盒里的争吵


六一儿童节节目串词-文具盒里的争吵


六一儿童节节目串词-文具盒里的争吵


六一儿童节节目串词-文具盒里的争吵