代词的高考常考点
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2021年01月24日 02:27
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代词的高考常考点
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定
名词
或形容词的
代词
，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语 和定语。
不定代词包括：
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other,
some,
any
,
one
以及
some,
something,
anything,
everything,
somebody,
someone,
anybody,
anyone,
nothing , nobody,
no one, none, everybody, everyone.
等。
一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
1.
代词比较
one
，
that
和
it
it
同名同物，与所指名词为同一个。
one
同名异物，表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。
that
=the one
，指代同类的名词，可以时可数名词也可以时不可数名词。
例如：
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.
小试牛刀：
1. --- There must be a dozen pens in the house but I can never find _______ when I need ______ .
--- Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A. one; one; One B. it; one; It
C. one; it; This
D. a one; one; The one
2. --- Can I help you?
--- I`d like to buy a present for my father`s birthday, _______ at a proper price,
but of great use.
A. that
B. one
C. any one
D. the one
3. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose ______ .
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. the one
4. The environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as ________ in the coastal city.
A. one
B. it
C. them
D. that
5. The best job is _______ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the
subject.
A. that
B. the one
C. one
D. it
6. --- What do you think of the funiture on exhibition?
--- Well, great! But I don`t think much of ________ you bought.
A. the one B. it
C. that
D. which
7. A cake made of wheat costs less than ________ made of rice.
A. one
B. that
C. a one
D. the one
8. As they are retired, they prefer to buy a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large
city.
A. one
B. that
C. the one
D. it
9. Toronto is a big, beautiful and effiicient city, ________ that developed from a little city over the past half
century and became the center of culture, commerce and communications in Canada.
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D.
a one
2. other, the other, another, others, the others
的区别。
1
）
.
用
法
不定
特定
w
代名词
单数
another
另一个
the other
复数
others
别人，其他人
the others
单数
another (boy)
另一个（男孩）
the other (boy)
形容词
复数
other (boys)
其他男孩
the other (boys)
..
另一个
其余那些人、物
另一个男孩
其余那些男孩
one
…
the other
一个
……
另外一个（两者之间）
one
…
another
一个
……
另外一个（三者或三者以上）
，一个
……
不同的一个
some
…
others
一些
……
另一些
(others=other people/things)
some
…
the others
一些
……
剩余的那些
/
全部
some
…
the rest
一些
……
剩余的那些
/
全部
(
既代替可数名词，也代替不可名词
)
例如
:
—
What do you think of the cake?
—
It's nice. I'd like to have another.
I have two brothers. One is a teacher and the other is a worker.
我有两个兄弟。一个是教师，另一个是工
人。
The foreigners are all from the USA,
some are from New York, some are from Washington , others are
from Mississippi.
I have four pens. One is red; the others (
或
the other three) are black.
我有三支钢笔，
一支是红色的，
另两
支是黑色的。
I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _the
rest_______ in two days?
Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _the
rest______ ?
2)
.another two weeks = two other / more weeks
另外两周，再过两周（another
在数词前，
more
在数词
后）
。
Shanghai is a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ________ two weeks.
3 ).
‘其他的’
，
other
放在名词前作定语，
else
只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。如：
Did you see anybody else?
你还看见别的人吗？
4)
.
注意下列固定用法：
each other, one another(
相互
), one after another(
一个接一个
),
“
any other
＋单数
名词
”
(
别的
/
其他的任何一个
)
。如：
All of us should help each other.
我们应相互帮助。
Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.
汤姆比他班上其他任何一个男孩都跑得快。
小试牛刀：
1.
—
What do you think of the cake?
—
It's nice. I'd like to have ________.
A. some other
B. another
C. others
D. other
2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ________.
A. the other
B. some other
C. others
D. these others
3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other one
1. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ________ two weeks.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. other's
2. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay ________ $$15.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. each
3.
―
Have you finished your report yet?
―
No, I'll finish in ________ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. less
4. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.
A. every other
B. many others
C. some other
D. other than
w
..
1. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?
A. the rest
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
2. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________ ?
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the rest
3. every
和
each
的用法
1)
every
强调全体的概念，
each
强调个体概念。
Every student in our school works hard.
Each student may have one book..
2)
every
指三个以上的人或物
(
含三个
)
，
each
指两个以上的人或物
(
含两个
)
。
3)
every
不可以作状语，
each
可作状语。
4)
every
有反复重复的意思，如
every two weeks
等；
each
没有。
5)
every
与
not
连用，表示部分否定；
each
和
not
连用表示全部否定。
Every man is not honest.
Each man is not honest.
小试牛刀：
1. ________ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. (
上海卷
)
A. All
B. Every
C. Everyone
D. Each
2. These plants are watered ________. (
全国卷
)
A. each other day
B. every other day
C. each of two days
D. every of two days
4.
anyone/any one
；
no one/none
的用法
1)
anyone
和
any one
anyone
仅指人，
any one
既可指人，也可指物。
2) no one
和
none
a) none
后跟
of
短语，既可指人又可指物，而
no one
只单独使用，只指人。
b) none
作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而
no one
作主语谓语动词只能是单数。
None of you could lift it.
你们中没有人可举起它。
---- Did any one call me up just now?
--
刚才有人打电话给我吗
?
---- No one.
--
没有。
小试牛刀：
用（
someone/ somebody
，
anyone/anybody
，
no one/nob ody
，
something
，
anything
，
not hing
，
none
填
空
1
、
My mother looked worried about ____
，
but I didn't know what it was
。
2
、
Would you like to talk to____about it?
3
、
There was____in her was empty.
4
、
I bought a nice gift for my cousin
，
but I didn't want to tell____who it was for
。
5
、
We wanted to buy some ice-cream
，
but there was ___left .
6
、
Is there_____in the fitting room
？
No
，
there is ____in.
7
、
Look
！
____there dropped 50 yuan on the road
。
5.
neither
与
nor
、
either
的用法
1)
如前句是否定式从句，则主句用
neither
，而不用
nor
。
If you don't do it
，
neither should I.
如果你不干，我也不干。
w
..
如后连续有几个否定句式，则用
nor
，不用
neither
。
He can't sing
，
nor dance
，
nor skate.
2)
neither
表示“两者都不”
，
neither
…
nor
…
意为“既不…又不…”
。
either
表示“两者中的任何一个”
，
either
…
or
…
意为“或是……，或是……”
Neither
of the answer is right.
I have
neither
time
nor
money to take a trip.
Eithe
r sentence is right.
You can
either
go
or
stay
6. some
与
any
的区别
1
）
some
多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接
①不可数名词
+
单数动词；②可数名词
+
复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2
）
any
多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何 ”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名
词
+
单数动词；②可数名词
+
复数动词。
Have you got any tea?
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
3
）
any
和some
也可以作代词用，表示“一些”
。
any
多用于疑问句或否定句 中，
some
多用于肯定句中。
---How many people can you see in the picture?
---I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意：与
some, any
结合的词如
something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody
在肯定句、
否定句、
疑问句、
条件句中的用法，
大致和
some, any
的用法相同。
注意：
something, everything, nothing,
anything, somebody, everybody, nobody
（
=no one
）
, anybody
，
none
7.
few,
a
few,
little,
a
little
在用法上的区别
1)
(a) few +
可数名词
, (a) little +
不可数名词
2)
a few / a little
为肯定含义，还有一点
3)
few / little
为否定含义，没有多少了。
He has a few friends.
他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.
他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time.
我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.
几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4)
固定搭配
:
only a few (=few)
not a few (=many)
quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
5
）
a little
和
little
也可以用作副词，
a little
表 示“有点，稍微”
，
little
表示“很少”
。
I'm a little hungry. (
修饰形容词
hungry)
Let him sleep a little. (
修饰动词
sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (
修饰副词比较级
)
She slept very little last night.
8.
many, much
的用法
w