初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点(1)
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2021年01月24日 02:28
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一、选择题
1
.
My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
A
.
I
A
.
anything delicious
C
.
something delicious
A
.
none
A
.
nothing
C
.
something
5
.
—
Did you buy a large house?
—
No, not really, at least not as large as ______.
A
.
yours
B
.
your
C
.
you
6
.
—
Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?
—
I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.
A
.
none
A
.
everything
B
.
neither
B
.
something
C
.
all
C
.
nothing
D
.
both
D
.
anything
7
.
Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .
8
.
---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?
---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.
A
.
their
9
.
---Is_______here
?
--- Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave
A
.
everybody
A
.
the other
—
. I don’t mind.
A
.
Both
B
.
Neither
C
.
No
D
.
Either
12
.
--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
-- _______. I think I like the green one best.
A
.
Neither
B
.
Both
C
.
Either
D
.
All
13
.
—
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.
—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A
.
Either
A
.
her
B
.
Both
B
.
you
C
.
Neither
C
.
him
D
.
None
D
.
them
14
.
My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet
at the airport.
B
.
somebody
B
.
others
C
.
anybody
C
.
another
D
.
nobody
D
.
other
10
.
I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me
one?
11
.
—
Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?
B
.
them
C
.
theirs
B
.
either
B
.
me
C
.
my
B
.
delicious anything
D
.
delicious something
C
.
neither
B
.
anybody
D
.
somebody
D
.
both
D
.
mine
2
.
Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?
3
.
I tried two stores for the present I wanted
,
but ______ of them had it
.
4
.
As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.
15
.
Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?
No. I still have to buy some fruit.
A
.
something
gave me .
A
.
she
A
.
you
B
.
hers
B
.
him
C
.
her
C
.
them
D
.
herself
D
.
her
17
.
Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.
18
.
--
The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
--
But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.
A
.
everybody
A
.
everyone
B
.
somebody
B
.
nobody
C
.
anybody
C
.
somebody
D
.
nobody
D
.
something
19
.
Water is important to________
,
so there are many water festivals around the world.
20
.
—
How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?
—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week.
A
.
something
B
.
anything
C
.
nobody
D
.
everybody
21
.
—
Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.
A
.
mine, his B
.
my, him C
.
me, his D
.
yours, his
22
.
--What about these two coats, madam?
--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A
.
Either; other
A
.
of; sending
C
.
for; to send
B
.
Neither; another
C
.
Neither; else
B
.
of; to send
D
.
for; sending
D
.
Either; another
23
.
It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.
B
.
anything
C
.
everything
D
.
nothing
16
.
After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she
24
.
—
Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—
___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A
.
Neither
A
.
both
B
.
Either
B
.
none
C
.
Nothing
D
.
None
C
.
neither
25
.
I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.
【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1
.
B
解析:
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我奶奶给我一些老照片
,
带回了我甜蜜的记忆。
show sb. s th.
把某物展示给某人看,
show
是动词后用代词的宾格。结合句意,故选
B
。
2
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定 代词。
something
一些事或物,用于肯定句
中;
anything< br>任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据
Did you buy ____ in the
supermarket?
可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用
anything
,排除
C
、
D
选项。
delicious
是形
容 词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词
+
形容词,形容词应放在不定代
词的后面,所以排除
B
选项。故答案选
A
。
3
.
C
解析:
C
【解析】
【详解】
C
考查代词用法。句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物, 但他们两个都没有。
both
表示
两者
都
(强调全 体);
两者之一
,用于两者(强调个体);
neither
两个都不
,用于
否定两者;
none
没有一个人
/
物
,用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词.根据
I tried two
stores for the present I wanted
,
but ______ of them had it
,可知这里
but
前后是转折关系,< br>后面应该是两个都没有,这里用
neither
。故选
C
.
4
.
C
解析:
C
【解析】
考查不定代词的用法。
nothing“
没有什么
”
;
anybod y“
某些人,任何人
”
;
something“
一些
事,某 事
”
;
somebody“
一些人,某人
”
。句意
“
作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子
们的事情
”
。故选
C< br>。
5
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
你买了一座大房 子吗?
——
不,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。
yours
你的
(东西),是名词性物主代词;
your
你的,是形容词性物主代词;
you
你,是主格形式或
宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词
yours
。故选
A
。
6
.
D
解析:
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:
——
你更喜欢哪个,英汉词典还是单词 应用程序
?
——
它们两个我都喜欢。它们对英
语学习者很有用。考查不定代词 辨析。
none
一个没有,用于三者及以上,表完全否定;
neither
两 者都不,表否定;
all
全都,用于三者及以上;
both
两者都。本句them
是指上句
的
English-Chinese dictionary
和
Words app
,是两种事物,需用
both of
。根据句意结构,可
知选
D
。
7
.
C
解析:
C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。
A. everything
每件事
情,常用于肯定句中;
B. something
某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句
中;
C. nothing
没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;
D. anything
任何 事、任何物,常用
于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。根据前半句
Success comes from hard work.“
成功来自
于努力工作
”
,可 知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以
nothing
符合题 意,故答案选
C
。
8
.
C
解析:
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
---
你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?
----
当然可以。如果你 经常和他们谈论
你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。
A. their
他们的,形容词
性物主代词;
B. them
他们,人称代词宾格;
C. theirs
他们的,名词性物主代词。本词指代
他们的思想(
their idea s
)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填
theirs
;选
C
。
9
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:
——
每个人都在这里 吗
?
——
不。李雷和韩梅已经请假了。考查不定代词辨析。
everybod y
每个人,单数意义;
somebody
某人,表不确定;
anybody< br>任何人,用于否定
句、疑问句和
if
条件句;
nobody
没 有人,表否定。根据句意结构和语境,可知后面三项不
合句意,故选
A
。
10
.
C
解析:
C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】