初中英语代词的用法及练习
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2021年01月24日 02:40
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代词:
代词的分类:
英语中 代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连
接代词和不定代词等等 。
一
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
第
三
数
阳
性
人
称
单
第
一
人
称
复数
第
二
人
称
复数
第
三
人
称复数
第
一
人
称
单
数
第
二
人
称单数
阴
性
中
性
主
格
宾
格
形
容
词性
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
mine
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名
词
性
反
身
代
词
mine
Yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
myself
yourself
himself
herself
its
oursel
elf
ves
yourse
lves
themse
lves
1< br>、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称
,
分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(
1
)
、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如:
I often go shopping on Sundays.
(
2
)
、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:
Help me! We often write letters to her.
(
3
)
、三个不同人称同时出现
,
或者主语中包 含“我”时
,
按照“
you
→
he
→
I
” 的顺序表达。如:
Both he and I are working at that computer company.
–
You and me.
(
4)
、人称代词
it
除了可以指人指物之外
,
还可以表示“时间、天气、 温度、距离、情况”等含义
,
2
、物主代词:
说明事物所属关系的代词,
分为形容词性和名词性两种。
(
1)
、形容词性物主代词只 能作句子中名词的修饰语
,
后面要跟名词。如:
Is that your umbrella? / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. / They are their books.
(2)
、名词性物主代词相当于名词,
既代替事物又表明所属关系
,
在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表
语
,
后面千万不可以跟名词。如:
This is your cup,but where is mine? / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
(3)
、
“
of +
名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格
,
作定语时放在名词的后面。如:
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. My friend came to see me yesterday.
1
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3
、反身代词
:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
(1)
、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射
(
指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身< br>)
。
如:
Don
’
t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.
4.
指示代词:
指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数
this
that
复数
these
those
含义
指较近的人和物
指较远的人和物
指上文提过的人和物
指和上文提过的相同的人和物
指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
such
(
这样的人
/
物
)
same
(
同样的人
/
物
)
it
(
这人
/
这物
)
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
A.
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
B.
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
C.
3. What day is __________ today?
—
__________ is Thursday. (its)
D.
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn
’
t __________. ( I )
E.
6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )
F.
7. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother
lives with ____ and helps ____ with______
lessons.
( she )
G.
8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
H.
9. What
’
s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
I.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
J.
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
K.
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if
(是否)
she will lend him ____ . ( she )
L.
3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight(
打架
).
M.
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
N.
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
O.
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
P.
7. This isn
’
t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
Q.
8. These are your books ________in the desk
,
please.(they )
R.
9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
S.
10. Wei Fang
,
is that ________ ruler? Yes
,
it
’
s.( you )
T.
11. They want a football. Give __________the green one
,
please. ( they)
U.
12. It
’
s Lin Tao
’
s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
V.
13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei
’
s? No
,
___________ is very new. ( he )
W.
14. This box is too heavy. I can
’
t carry _________. ( it )
X.
Don
’
t worry
,
Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
Y.
15. _____is a boy_____ name is friends like _____ very much. ( he )
5
、不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
(复合不定代词)
(1)some
和
any
的用法:
2
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some
一般用于肯定句中
,
意思是“几个”
、
“一些”
、
“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词 。
any
一般用于疑问句或否定句中
,
意思是“任何一些”< br>、
“任何一个”
,
作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名
词。
(2)no
和
none
的用法:
no
是形容词< br>,
只能作定语表示
,
意思是“没有”
,
修饰可数名词
(
单数或复数
)
或不可数名词。如:
There
is no time left. Please hurry up.
(
没有时间了
,
请快点
)
/ They had no reading books to
lend
.(
他们没有阅读用书可以出借
)
none
只能 独立使用
,
在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语
,
意思是“没有一个人
(
或事物
)
”
,
表示复数或单
数。
(3)all
和
both
的用法:
all
指三者 或三者以上的人或物
,
用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both
指两个人或物
,
用来代替或修饰可数名词。
(4)every
和
each
用法:
every
是形容词
,
只能作定语修饰单数名词
,
意思是“每一个”
,
表示整体概念;
each
是形容词、代词
,
可用作主语、宾语、定 语等
,
意思是“每个”或者“各个”
,
表示单个概念;
each可以放在名词前
,
可以后跟
of
短语
,
与动词同时出现 时要放在“
be
动词、助动词、情态动词”之
后或者行为动词之前
every
和
each
都用作单数理解
,
(5)either
和
neither
的用法:
eith er
意思是“两个中间的任何一个”
;
neither
是
eithe r
的否定形式
,
意思是“两个都不”
。
(6)many
和
much
的用法:
many
意思是“很 多”
,
与可数名词复数连用;
much
意思是“很多”
,
与 不可数名词连用。
(7)few
、
little
、
a few
、
a little
的用法:
few
、
l ittle
意思是“很少几个”
、
“几乎没有”
,
有否定的意思,
a few
、
a little
意思是“有几个”
、
“有些”
,
有肯定的意思
;
few
、
a few
与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物
,
little
、
a l ittle
与不
可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
初中英语语法专项练习二——代词
提高训练:
1
.
This dictionary is not hers. It
’
s _______.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. my
2.
Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn
’
t. It
’
s
A. your, her B hers, mine , hers
D your, hers
3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.
A. others
B. other
C. the other
D. another
4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.
A. That
B. she
C. It
D. There
6. The school was built by the villagers _______.
A. us
B. ourselves
C. them
D. themselves
7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.
A. his B. he C. him D. his
’
s
8. He is always ready to help ______.
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.
A. him B. her C. us D. me
10. Have you _______ to tell us?
A. important something B. something important
3