初中英语代词的用法及练习

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2021年01月24日 02:40
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代词:

代词的分类:
英语中 代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连
接代词和不定代词等等 。



人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
















复数





复数




称复数













称单数


















词性

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
mine
your
his
her
its
our
your
their










mine
Yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
myself


yourself

himself
herself

its
oursel
elf
ves
yourse
lves
themse
lves

1< br>、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称
,
分为主格和宾格两种形式。


1

、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如:
I often go shopping on Sundays.

2

、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如:
Help me! We often write letters to her.

3

、三个不同人称同时出现
,
或者主语中包 含“我”时
,
按照“
you

he

I
” 的顺序表达。如:

Both he and I are working at that computer company.

You and me.

4)
、人称代词
it
除了可以指人指物之外
,
还可以表示“时间、天气、 温度、距离、情况”等含义
,
2
、物主代词:
说明事物所属关系的代词,
分为形容词性和名词性两种。


1)
、形容词性物主代词只 能作句子中名词的修饰语
,
后面要跟名词。如:

Is that your umbrella? / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. / They are their books.
(2)
、名词性物主代词相当于名词,
既代替事物又表明所属关系
,
在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表

,
后面千万不可以跟名词。如:

This is your cup,but where is mine? / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
(3)


of +
名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格
,
作定语时放在名词的后面。如:

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. My friend came to see me yesterday.

1
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3
、反身代词
:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
(1)
、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射
(
指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身< br>)


如:
Don

t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.
4.
指示代词:

指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

单数

this

that

复数

these

those

含义

指较近的人和物

指较远的人和物

指上文提过的人和物

指和上文提过的相同的人和物

指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时

such
(
这样的人
/

)

same
(
同样的人
/

)

it
(
这人
/
这物
)


一、用适当的人称代词填空:

A.

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
B.

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
C.

3. What day is __________ today?

__________ is Thursday. (its)
D.

5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn

t __________. ( I )
E.

6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )
F.

7. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother

lives with ____ and helps ____ with______
lessons.
( she )
G.

8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
H.

9. What

s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
I.

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

J.

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
K.

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if
(是否)
she will lend him ____ . ( she )
L.

3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight(
打架
).
M.

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
N.

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
O.

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
P.

7. This isn

t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
Q.

8. These are your books ________in the desk

please.(they )
R.

9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
S.

10. Wei Fang

is that ________ ruler? Yes

it

s.( you )
T.

11. They want a football. Give __________the green one

please. ( they)
U.

12. It

s Lin Tao

s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
V.

13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei

s? No

___________ is very new. ( he )
W.

14. This box is too heavy. I can

t carry _________. ( it )
X.



Don

t worry

Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
Y.

15. _____is a boy_____ name is friends like _____ very much. ( he )


5
、不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
(复合不定代词)


(1)some

any
的用法:


2
Made by Franliya
some
一般用于肯定句中
,
意思是“几个”

“一些”

“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词 。

any
一般用于疑问句或否定句中
,
意思是“任何一些”< br>、
“任何一个”
,
作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名
词。

(2)no

none
的用法:

no
是形容词< br>,
只能作定语表示
,
意思是“没有”
,
修饰可数名词
(
单数或复数
)
或不可数名词。如:
There
is no time left. Please hurry up.
(
没有时间了
,
请快点
)
/ They had no reading books to
lend
.(
他们没有阅读用书可以出借
)
none
只能 独立使用
,
在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语
,
意思是“没有一个人
(
或事物
)

,
表示复数或单
数。

(3)all

both
的用法:

all
指三者 或三者以上的人或物
,
用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both
指两个人或物
,
用来代替或修饰可数名词。

(4)every

each
用法:

every
是形容词
,
只能作定语修饰单数名词
,
意思是“每一个”
,
表示整体概念;

each
是形容词、代词
,
可用作主语、宾语、定 语等
,
意思是“每个”或者“各个”
,
表示单个概念;
each可以放在名词前
,
可以后跟
of
短语
,
与动词同时出现 时要放在“
be
动词、助动词、情态动词”之
后或者行为动词之前

every

each
都用作单数理解
,


(5)either

neither
的用法:

eith er
意思是“两个中间的任何一个”

neither

eithe r
的否定形式
,
意思是“两个都不”


(6)many

much
的用法:

many
意思是“很 多”
,
与可数名词复数连用;
much
意思是“很多”
,
与 不可数名词连用。

(7)few

little

a few

a little
的用法:

few

l ittle
意思是“很少几个”

“几乎没有”
,
有否定的意思,
a few

a little
意思是“有几个”

“有些”
,
有肯定的意思


few

a few
与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物
,
little

a l ittle
与不
可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。

初中英语语法专项练习二——代词

提高训练:

1

This dictionary is not hers. It

s _______.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. my
2.

Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn

t. It

s
A. your, her B hers, mine , hers
D your, hers
3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.
A. others
B. other
C. the other
D. another
4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.
A. That
B. she
C. It
D. There
6. The school was built by the villagers _______.
A. us
B. ourselves
C. them
D. themselves
7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.
A. his B. he C. him D. his

s
8. He is always ready to help ______.
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.
A. him B. her C. us D. me
10. Have you _______ to tell us?
A. important something B. something important

3

爱的奉献演讲稿-描写冬天的好句


爱的奉献演讲稿-描写冬天的好句


爱的奉献演讲稿-描写冬天的好句


爱的奉献演讲稿-描写冬天的好句


爱的奉献演讲稿-描写冬天的好句


爱的奉献演讲稿-描写冬天的好句


爱的奉献演讲稿-描写冬天的好句


爱的奉献演讲稿-描写冬天的好句