语法填空代词

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2021年01月24日 02:41
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me
you
him
her
it
us
I
you
he
she
it
we


you
they
语法填空(
4


代词


第一部分

考点精讲精练



英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在
句中的作用分九种:

人称代词

分为主格(如:
I, you, he
等)和
宾格(如:
me, you, him



you
them
考点
1.

代词做同位语

如果代词和名词指代相同时,常用主格或宾
格作同位语,不用物主代词。

改错:
Our Chinese people are friendly.

our
改为
we,
因为我们本身就是中国人。

考点
2.

用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况



口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,

用主格。

Who is it? It’s me.



在比较句型中,
as
和< br>than
后的主格可以
用宾格代替。

I am taller than she/her.
He is as tall as she/her.


but, except


除了
…”
时并且位于主语之
后是,后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。

Nobody but/except he/him knew it.


人称代词单独出现时,常用宾格。

Who runs faster, you or me?
物主代词

分为形容词物主代词(如:
my


his


your


和名词性物主代词
(如:
mine,
his, yours


指示代词

常见的有四个:
this
这,
that

,
these
这些
, those
那些

反身代词

如:
myself
我自己,
himself

自己,
themselves
他们自己

疑问代词

用在特
殊疑
问句
中。有:
who,
whom, whose, what, which

如:
Who
is that
boy?
不定代词

如:
some many both everything,


关系代词

引导定语从句。如:
This
is
the
boy
who
won the race.
相互代词


each
other


one
another

意为“互相”

连接代词

疑问代词在引导从句时,
都称为
连接代词,包括
who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which, whoever,




whomever, whichever, whatever
,一共
九个。



1


指示代词

指示代词一般指:
this, that, these

those
考点
1.

this, that
this
常指后面要讲 到的事物,
有启下的作用;
that
则指前面讲到过的事物,
有承上的作用。

I want to tell you this, the English party will be
held on Saturday afternoon.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t
come


人称代词分为主格和宾格:














他们

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1.


2007
浙江】

He got his first book
published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

When was that?

It was in 2000 when he was still in
college.

2.


2008
辽宁】

Could you tell me how to
get to Victoria Street?

Victoria Street? That is where the Grand
Theatre is.
考点
2.

that
指代前面提到的名词,后总是
伴随着限制性的后置修饰语

that
可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名
词。

it

that
都替代

单数名词(可数或不可
数)

,都是 特指,但
it
指前面提到的

同一

事物,而
that
是指前面提到的

同类

事物。
如:



2001
全国】
The
Parkers
bought
a
new
house but it will need a lot of work before they
can move in.



1999
全国】
Few pleasures can equal that
of a cool drink on a hot day.

如果前面名词是可数名词复数时,
要用
those
而不用
that


3.


2005
江苏】

I'm moving to the
countryside because the air there is much
fresher than that in the city.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those

4.

Our furniture is much cheaper than ______
you bought last year .
5.


2008
全国
I


The English spoken in the
United States is only slightly different from
_______ spoken in England.



6.


2009
全国
I

One of the most important
questions they had to consider was








of public health.


7.


2012
浙江】
Studying Wendy's menu , I
found that many of the items are similar to
____ of McDonald's .


2


不定代词















形容词的词叫做不 定代词,常用的不定代
词如下:

all,
any,
another,
both,
each,
every,
either,
every,
few,
little,
many,
much,
no,
none,
neither, one, other, some
以及由

some, any,
no,
every


body,
one,
thing
构成的复合


考点
1.

one
不可指代不可数名词

1.


2011
重庆】
——
Silly me! I forget what
my luggage looks like.
——
What do you think of ______ over
there?
考点
2.

one
作同位语

2.


2002
全国】
Meeting my uncle after all
these years was an unforgettable moment

one I will always treasure.

3.

------ Can I help you?
------
I’d like to buy a gi
ft for my mother,
____ at a proper price but of great use.
考点
3.

one, it, ( the one, the ones)
的区别

在指代时,
one
可以替换为:
a+
名词
,

it
指特定的某一个,相当于
the+
名词


4.


2011
福建】
We have various summer
camps for your holidays, you can choose
________ based on your own interests.


5.


2005
江西】
Cars do cause us some health
problems

in fact far more serious ones
than mobile phones do.


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6.


2007
陕西】

There is still a copy of the


Every
改为
Each

或在
Every
后加
one


book in the library. Will you go and
borrow









?
考点
5.

any,
either
表示

任何一个

时的区
—No, I’d rather buy





in the bookstore.



考点
4.

each, every
表示

每一

时的区别



从数量上:
each
用于两个或两个以上的人
或物,

而< br>every
用于三个或三个以上的
人或物。也就是说,只有两个时,必须用
ea ch,
三个及三个以上时,

each

every
都行 。)

Each/Every student has a computer.


从意义上:
each
侧重于个体,强调

每一

”,

every
侧重于整体,
强调


全部



Each
student
has
a computer.
每个学生都
有台电脑。

Every student has a computer.
所以的学生
都有台电脑



从词性上:
ever y
只能作形容词,而
each
可做代词和形容词和副词。

Each boy has eaten one apple. (each
为形容

)
Each of them has eaten one apple.

each
为代词)

They each have eaten one apple.

each

代词,作同位语)

They have eaten one apple each.

each

副词)

改错:


There
are
many
tall
trees
on
every
side
of
the road.

Every
of
the
students
in
our
class
has
a
dictionary.
改为:




every
改为
each,
因为路只有两条边,

every
用于三者及三者以上。



both
用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示
完全否定时,用neither
。如:

Both of us are not teachers.
我们俩并不都
是教师。

Neither of us is a teacher.
我们俩都不是
教师。



all
用于否定句,
表示部分否定,
完全否
定用
none
。如:

Not all the ants go out for food.(or: All the
ants don’t go out for food.)

并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。


7.


2009
陕西】
Jane was asked a lot of
questions, but she didn’t answer
any of
them.
8.


2010
重庆】
He had lost
his temper and
his health
in the war and never found
_______ of them again.



考点
6.

neither, both


al l

none

(both

all
表示部分否定
)


any
表示

任何

的意思
,
用于三者及三者
以上。

Any child can do that.
(定语)

You may take any of them.
(宾语)



either

两者中任何一个

的意思,
可修
饰或代替单数可数名词。

如:
Here
are
two
pens.
You
may
take
either of them.
(宾语)



有时,
either
可以与
each
相互换。

There
are
many
trees
on
either/each
side
of the road.
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None of the money is mine.
这钱一分也不
是我的。



另外,
neither


两者中没有一个

的意
思,可以做形容词,修饰或代替单数可
数名词,它所修饰的名词用单数形式,
后面的谓语也用 单数形式。如
Neither
boy knows
French.

9.


1998
全国】


Can you come on Monday
or Tuesday ?
—I’m afraid ___
_____day is possible.

10.


2006
浙江】
If you can’t decide which of
the two books to borrow, why don’t you
take ______? I won’t read them this week.


考点
7.

none, no one, nobody
的区别



no one

nobody
只指人,
nothing
指没有
什么事物,
none
兼指人和物。



用作主语时,
no one

nobody
后的谓语
动词一般用单数
,
按传统语法,
两者之后
均不能接

of

短语。
none
代替不可数名
词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代
替可数名词作主 语时,谓语动词可用单
数也可用复数形式。
None
后可跟
of
短语 。

如:
No one

Nobody


knows.
谁也不
知道。





No one

Nobody


likes it.
没人喜
欢它。



none
往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围
通常就表现在其后的

of
短语 上)
,着眼
于数量概念,

特指的人或物一个也没有,
一点儿也没有< br>
。而

no
one


nobody
则不暗示这种范围,即指

谁都没有。

体会下面的两组对话:

A

Did any of your friends come to see you?

你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗
?


“the other +
名词复数
” (
或用
the others)



其余的全部
……”

“other
+
复数名词
(或用
others
)泛指

其他的 (别的)人或


(并不有意强调全部)。

如:

Five
of
the
pencils
are
red,
the
others
(the
other pens) are yellow.
Some
are
singing,
and
others
are
dancing.

ot hers
泛指其余的,指其余的绝大部分。
暗示可能有极少数既没唱歌也没跳舞。如
果 用
the others
则只剩余的全部,
表示其余
的无一例外都在跳舞。)

some…,
some…,
some…,
others…
,意 为

一些
……
一些
……
一些





the
other
强调剩下的这一个,此时只有一
个;常出现在
one…the other

,
用于两者





He
got
two
books;
one
is a
B

None.
一个也没来。

A

Did anyone come to see you?
有人来
看过你吗
?
B

No one

Nobody

.
谁也没来



在回答

how many


how much
的提问
时,通常用

none
,而在回答

who
的提
问时,
通常用

no one


nobody

体会:

A

How
many
English
books
have
you
read?
你读过多少本英文书
?
B

None.
一本也没读。

A

How much money did you give her?

给了她多少钱
?
B

None.
一分也没给。

A

Who went to see the film?
谁去看电影

?
B

No one

Nobody

.
谁也没去。


考点
8.

another, other, others, the other, the
others

the rest
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textbook, the other is a novel.
也可用于其它表示

只剩下这一个

的情




There
were
three
boys
in
the
classroom. One is Tom, another is John, and
the other is Ken.
another
修饰或代替单数可数名词,
用于

个或三个以上


指代剩下的两个或两个以
上中的一个。

This
coat
is
too
dark.
Please
show
me
another.
(宾语,外衣总 数为为三件及三件
以上。除去这个外衣之外,剩下的起码有
两件;如果只剩一件的话,就要用< br>the
other
。)

one

another/a
second…
a
third…the
other…











……


……
一个
……
一 个

用于三者或三者以
上的排列。




another
还可表示

再,又

。(参看:

P
错误!未定义书签。

many more +
名词,
much more +
名词,与
another




the rest
既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可
数名词
,

another, other, others, the other(s)
只能代替可数名词。

points.
我们都彼此了解对方的缺点。



one after another(
一个接一个
),
如:
I'm not
surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one
ice-cream after another!



“any
other
+单数名词
”(
别的

/
其他的任
何一个
)
Shanghai
is
larger
than
any
other
city
in
China.


one way or another
以某种方式;
无论如何。
Everyone at the party was related ( in ) one
way
or
another.
These
bills
have
to
be
paid
one way or another.


11.


2011
陕西】
-Would you get me a bar of
chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
- Another one?



12.


2000
全国】
If you want to change for a
double room you’ll have to pay_____$$ 15.

13.


2010
安徽】
You are the team star!
Working with ________is really your cup of
tea.
14.


2009
重庆】
Over the past 20 years, the
Internet helped change our world in one way
or ________ for the better.


15.


2010
全国
1

I'll spend half of my holiday
practicing English and ________ half


else
只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。
learning drawing.

如:

考点
9.

something,
everything,
nothing,
Did
you
see
anybody
else?
你还看见别的
anything
人吗?



something
意为

重要的人物

,
相当于

Who else was at the party?
聚会上还有谁

somebody





each
other,
one
another(
相互
),
按传统语
She
thinks
she’s
something
since
she
won
the beauty contest.

法,
each other
指两者;而

one another

三者或三者以上。但在现代英语中,两者
常可互换。如:

You should help each other [one another].

你们应该互相帮助。

We know each other’s [one another’s] weak
选美比赛得了奖,她就自以为了不起了。


She acts as if she were something since she
won the prize.

自从获奖以来她就表现得自命不凡了。


联系:
He thinks he is somebody but he is
nobody.

我和凡卡比童年作文-北京国际雕塑公园


我和凡卡比童年作文-北京国际雕塑公园


我和凡卡比童年作文-北京国际雕塑公园


我和凡卡比童年作文-北京国际雕塑公园


我和凡卡比童年作文-北京国际雕塑公园


我和凡卡比童年作文-北京国际雕塑公园


我和凡卡比童年作文-北京国际雕塑公园


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