指示代词
别妄想泡我
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2021年01月24日 02:44
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黄道婆课文-苏格拉底的故事
代词
一：指示代词
1.
指示代词有
this , that , these , those , such , same.
2.
指示代词的用法
:
(1).that
常用来代替前面出现的人
.
事
.
物
,
以免重复< br>.that
代替可数名词和不可数
名词
;those
可代替复数名词< br>.
2.
指示代词的用法
:
(1).that
常用来代替前面出现的人
.
事
.
物
,
以免重复
.t hat
代替可数名词和不可数名
词
;those
可代替复数名词
.
(2).
在打电话时
,
英语中常用
this
代替自己,that
代替对方
.
例如
:
A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?
B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.
(3). Such
表示
“
如此
,
这样的人或事
”.
I have never seen such an interesting film before.
(4). Same
表示
“
同样的人和物
”,
前面必须加
the.
例如
:
They arrived there at the same time.
Lucy and Lily are in the same class.
They do the same thing everyday.
经典例析
weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.
A. it
B. that
C. those
D. ones
2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __
made in America.
A. ones
B. those
C. that
D. it
you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many
poor people ?
A. such such
B. such so
C. so so
D. so such
4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?
--- Speaking. ___________?
A. how are you
B. Is that Mike
C. are you Jim
D. who are you
5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (
同义句
)
The ____________ of shanghai is
_______ than ______ of
Tianjin.
6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(
同义句
)
I
have _______ read _______ an
interesting book before.
二：不定代词
1.
不定代词主要有
: each , every , both
，
all , either , neither , none , one , few ,
a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any ,
no
以及
some , any, no
和
thing
构成的合成词
.
不定代词的用法
(1). Some , any , something , anything
①
Some
和
something
多用于肯定句中.
当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或
表示请求建议时
,some , something
可用于疑问句中
,
而不用
any
和
anything.
1
例如
:
②
any
和
anything
一般用于否定句
.
疑问句和 条件句中
.
例如
:
1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.
isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
注
意
事
项
1.
形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时
,
作后置定语
.
★
Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.
2.
不定代词作主语时谓语用单数
.
★
Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.
g
表示否定，表示
“
什么事都没有
”
．等于< br>not…anything.
反意疑问句
应用肯定．
He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?
The police found nothing in the room.
=The
police didn’t
find anything in
the room.
g
表示否定，表示
“
什么事都没有
”
．等于
not…anything.
反意疑问句
应用肯定．
He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?
The police found nothing in the room.
=The police didn’t
find anything in the room.
1.I have some questions to ask you.
is something wrong with my
watch. It doesn’t work.
3.---Would you like something to drink ?
--- No, thanks.
4.---May I ask you some questions ?
---
Certainly. What’s it ?
5.---Can I have some
meat ?
---Sure, here you are.
三：经典例析
quiet, boys and girls . I have ____
to tell you.
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important
D. important
anything
2. ---I feel a bit hungry.
---
Why don’t you have ____ bread?
A. any
B. some
C. little
D. a
3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(
同义句
)
The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.
(2). each
与
every
each
指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个
. every
指三者或三者当中的
每一个
.each “
每个
,
各
,
各自的
”,
强调个体
;every
强调整体
,
表示
“
每个都
”.
★
There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.
★
Every student has read this story.
经典例析
2
1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?
---______ four years.
A. Every
B. Each
C. In
D. For
are many trees on ____ side of the street.
A. all
B. every
C. neither
D. each
(3).both
与
all neither
与
either
，
both
表示
“
两者都
”,
常与
and
连用
,
作主语
时
,
谓语 动词用复数形式
.all
指
“
三者或三者以上的全体
”.
例如
:
Both mother and father are teachers.
They all like this story.
either
指
“
两个之间
,
其中的一个
”,
常与
or
搭配使用
:either
…or…
意为
“
不
是
……
就是
;
或者
……
或者
”.
而
neither
是指
“
两个人或事物中一个也不
”,
是
both
的全盘否定
,
常与
nor
搭配< br>.either…or…
和
neither…nor…
连接的并列结构作主语时
,
谓语坚持就近原则
★
Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.
★
There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.
经典例析
were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.
A. All
B. Both
C. None
D. Neither
of them are right.(
同义句
)
_________ of them _____ wrong.
of
us have been to Shanghai. (
否定句
)
______ of
us ____ been to Shanghai.
4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a
good example to us.
A. All
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?
---
I’m afraid ____ day is possible.
A. either
B. neither
C. every
D. any
6.---May I use your pen?
---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.
A. both
B. every
C. any
D. either
7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?
___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
8. They
were
all
tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.
9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. none
10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?
--- _____ time is OK.
A. Either
B. Any
C. Another
D. One
(4) few , a few little , a little
，
few , a few
修饰可数名词
,little, a little
修饰不可
数名词
. Few , little
表示否定
,
意为
“
几乎没有
”,a few , a little
表示肯定
,
意为
“
有
一些
”.
例如
:
I can’t buy the dress because I have
3