代词(小学)
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2021年01月24日 02:45
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保密承诺书范文-小学三年级写景作文
代词
一．代词的种类
人称代词
人称
代
词
主格
宾格
形容词
性
名词词
性
I
me
my
mine
you
you
your
yours
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
复数
they
them
their
theirs
物主
代
词
反身代词
myself
yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
1)
相互代词：
each other
，
one another
2)
指示代词：
this
，
that< br>，
these
，
those
，
such
，
s ame
3)
疑问代词：
who
，
whom
，< br>whose
，
which
，
what
4)
不定代词：
some
，
something
，
somebody< br>，
someone
，
any
，
anything
，< br>anybody
，
anyone
，
no
，
nothi ng
，
nobody
，
no
one
，
every
，
everything
，
everybody
，
ever yone
，
each
，
much
，
many
，little
，
a little
，
few
，
a fe w
，
other
，
another
，
all
，none
，
one
，
both
，
either
，
neither.
物主代词
I like his car.
我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here
，
and theirs is there.
我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
指示代词
指示代 词是表示这个
,
那个
,
这些
,
那些以及
it, such, same
等词。指示代词
在句中作主语
,
宾语
,
表语
,
定语。指示代词分单数（
this / that
）和复数（
t
hese / those
）两种形式，
This girl is Mary.
Those men are my teachers.
This is Mary.
Those are my teachers.
That is a red car.
那是一辆红色汽车。
What do you like? I like this.
你喜欢什么
?
我喜欢这个。
I should say I know that.
我应该说我知道这件事情。
反身代词
反身代词是表示 我自己
,
你自己
,
他自己
,
我们自己
,
你 们自己
,
他们自己等的
词。反身代词第一
,
二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加
复数加
-s
elves )
构成。
第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加
- self (
复数加
-
selves )
构成。
单数
复数
第一人
称
myself
ourselv
es
第二人称
yourself
yourselv
es
第三人称
himself
themselv
es
第三人称
herself
themselv
es
第三人称
itself
themselv
es
如：
She was talking to herself.
她自言自语。
二、代词的用法
:
1)
人称代词
:
表示
我
,
你
,
他
,
我们
,
你们
,
他们等
的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称
,
数和格之分。
人称代词可用作主语
,
表语
,
宾语以及介词。
I am a worker, I work in the factory.
我是一个工人
,
我在工厂工作。
You are a good teacher.
你是一位优秀教师。
She is a little girl.
她是一个小女孩。
It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.
这是一个重盒子
,
我搬不动。
It's me. Open the door quickly.
是我
,
快开门。
Don't tell him about it.
不要告诉他这件事情。
She is always ready to help us.
她随时都在准备帮助我们。
Our teacher is very strict with us.
我们的老师对我们很严格。
人称代词中几个注意的情况
:
第一人称单数代词
我
)
不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day.
我天天学习英语。
常常代替
表示 一种同读者
,
听众或观众之间的亲密关系。
We shall do our best to help the poor.
我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。
常常代替国家
,
城市
,
宠物等
,
表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
I live in China
。
She is a great country.
我住在中国。
她是一个伟大的国家。
有时也可指人。
It's me. Open the door, please.
是我
,
请开门。
有时代替一般人
.
They say you are good at computer.
他们说你精通计算机。
2)
物主代词
:
形容词性物主代词可用作定语
,
例如
:
I love my country.
我热爱我的国家。
Is this your car?
这是你的汽车吗
?
Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.
有人找你
,
他的名字是汤姆。
名词性的物 主代词可用作主语
,
宾语
,
表语以及与
连接的定语。
Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.
李华的自行车是红色的
,
而你的是绿色的。
That car is mine, not yours.
那辆汽车是我的
,
不是你的。
These books are ours.
这些书是我们的。
Whose bag is it? It's hers.
这是谁的书包
?
是她的。
Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.
昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。
3)
反身代词
:
反身代词可用作宾语< br>,
表语
,
主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表
示强调
本人
,
自己
。
I am teaching myself computer.
我自学计算机。
Take good care of yourself.
把自己照顾好。
The child himself drew this picture.
孩子自己画的这张画。
You should ask the children themselves.
你应该问一问孩子们自己。
4)
指示代词
:
this
和
these
表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。
This is a book.
这是一本书。
These are cars.
这些是汽车。
I am busy these days.
我这些日子很忙。
that
和
those
表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
That is not a room.
那不是一间房间。
Those are trees.
那些是树。
that
和
those
还可以指前文中的事物
, this
和
these
指下文中将要讲到
的事物。他们起一种承上或启下的作用。
I got up late, that's why I missed the bus.
我起床迟了
,
这就是为什么我没赶上汽车。
练习
主格
宾格
I
me
you
His
hers
it
we
your
them
形容词性物主代
my
词
名词性物主代词
mine
(
) 1. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us
B. ours
C. ourselves
D. to us
(
) 2
. I’m old enough to wash
______ clothes by myself. You can just wash ______.
A. my, your
B. mine, yours
C. my, yours
D. your, my
(
) 3
．
The meal is very delicious
．
Help _______.
A
．
you
B
．
your
C
．
yours
D
．
yourself
(
) 4. Mrs Liu teaches ______ English. We like
class very much.
A. me, his
B. me, her
C. us, his
D. us, her
(
) 5
．一
Do you have ________water?
—
Yes
，
I have _____.
A
．
many
；
some
B
．
some
；
any
C
．
any
；
any
D
．
any
；
some
(
) 6.
—
Is this ______ sweater?
—
No, ______ is in my bag.
A. your, mine
B. yours, my
C. your, my
D. yours, mine
(
) 7. She is a student and ______ name is Kate.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. his
(
) 8.
—
Is this shirt yours?
—
No, it
’
s not mine. It
’
s ______.
A. his
B. he
’
s
C. he
D. him
(
) 9.
—
Is it your ticket (
票
)?
—
No, ______ is in my pocket (
口袋
). It
’
.
A. mine; her
B. my; his
C. mine; hers
D. my; hers
(
) 10. All parents love their children, and my parents love ______, too.
A. ours
B. theirs
C. them
D. his
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2.
The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3.
Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it
’
s not _________ . ( I )
4.
_________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________.
( he )
5.
_________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6.
Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7.
I can find my toy, but where
’
s _________? ( you )
8.
Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9.
I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10.
Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren
’
t here.
( they )
11.
Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12.
_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13.
That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14.
Where are _________? I can
’
t find _________. Let
’
s call _________ parents. ( they )
15.
Don
’
t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16.
_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17.
_________ don
’
t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18.
So many dogs. Let
’
s count _________. ( they )
19.
I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20.
May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21.
Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it
）
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
小学英语代词专项练习
一
中文意思
,
把句子补充完整
.
(
我的
________)
sister
is
going
to
give
(
他
________)
a
dictionary.
(
我们
________) lived with (
我们的
________) grandparents ten years ago. (
他的
________)
house is beautiful, but (
你的
________) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they
(
他们的
________) or (
你们的
________)? Is the balls for (
我们
________) or (
他们
________)?
Let
(
我们
________)
go
and
see
(
她
________).
Could
you
show
(
我
________)
your
new
story-book?
This
pen
isn't
(
我
的
________).
It's
(
你< br>的
________)
。
(
她
________) does (
她的
________) homework from eight to nine. Does
(
他
________) often help (
你们
________)? Yes, (
他
________) often comes here and
helps (
我们
________).
二
择正确的答案
,
把相应的字母编号写在括号内
.
(
) 1. ________ coat is red.
A. My teacher's
B. my teachers'
C. Our teachers'
(
) 2. Are ________a pupil of Huamei School?
A. you
B. your
C. we
(
)3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ?
A. Kate, one, one
B. Kate's, one, one
C. Kate', or, one
(
)4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ________?
A. it
B. its
C. it's
(
) 5. Are those the
________ houses?
A. farmers's
B. farmers'
C. farmer'
(
) 6. A: Where's
________new toy?
B: Is
________under ________
bed?
A. you, its, your
B. you, it, your
C. your, it, yours
(
)
7.
________
friend
Kitty
painted
a
picture
of
________
for
________
birthday.
A. My, I, me
B. My, me, my
C. I, my, mine
(
) 8. Those shirts aren't ________ .
A. your
B. yours
C. you
(
) 9. ________ are cats and ________ are dogs.
A. This, his
B. These, those
C. That, this
(
)10. China is a great country. ________ all love ________ .
A. We, her
B. Our, her
C. Us, it
(
)11. Here are two pencils. ________ is
________?
A. Who's, yours
B. What, your
C. Which, yours
(
)12. ________classroom is here. ________ is over there.
A. Ours, Theirs
B. Our, Their
C. Our, Theirs
(
)13. Let ________ begin
________class.
A. us, us
B. us, our
C. we, our
(
)14. There are forty-four students in Class A.
Twenty- three of
________are girls.
A. their
B. them
C. they )
(
)15. Is ________ new apartment larger than ________ ?
A. you, them B. your, theirs C. your, them )
(
)16. My watch is broken. Can you repair(
修理
) ________ for
________?
A. it, I
B. it, me
C. it, we
(
)17. These flowers are for ________ .
A. you and I
B. you and we
C. you and me
(
)18. This isn't ________ ticket. ________ is at home.
A. your, yours
B. your, your
C. yours, your
(
)19. My cousin put on my sweater and I put on ________ .
A. she
B. her
C. hers
(
)20. Look at these elephants. Let's feed ________ some bananas.
A. they
B. their
C. them
(
)21.
________
father
took
________
to
a
football
match
yesterday
afternoon.
A. His, he
B. His, him
C. He, his
(
)22. Please give ________ and
________friend some water.
A. me, my
B. I, my
C. mine, mine
三
择正确的代词填空
.
1. Open the door for (I, me) please.
2. Catch (he, him)! He's a thief.
3. I love Mickey very much. What about (you, your)?
4. (They, Them) are my classmates.
5. Look at (they, them). They are drawing pictures.
6. Are these oranges (their, theirs)?
7. The blue bike is (her, his), not mine.
8. Look at the car. (It's, Its) colour is black.
9. Your bags are green (their, theirs) are yellow.
10. Their school is in the country. (Our, Ours) school is in the city.
练习一
人称代词练习：
________(
我
)
am
a
teacher.
My
father
is
talking
with
_______(
我
).
_______(
他
)
often
plays
basketball
after
school.
_______(
他的
)
teacher
is
good.
_______(
我们
)
buy
a
pair
of
shoes
for
_______(
他
).
Please
pass_____(
我们
)
the
ball.
_______(
他们
)
are
listening
to
the
radio.
This
is
_______(
我的
)
book.
That
is__________(
他的
)
_______(
他的
)
chair
is
blue.
_____________(
我们的
)
is
yellow.
_______(
我们的
)
classroom
is
big.__________(
你们的
)
is
small.
_______(
他
)
often
plays
basketball
after
school.
_______(
他的
)
teacher
is
good.
_____(
她的
)is
good
too.
My
book
is
blue.
_________(you)
is
red.
Our
chair
is
better
than
_________
(
they).
I
will
give
the
presents
to________(they).
These
books
are________(I),
and
those
are____(you).
My
ruler
is
long.
________
(
you
)
is
short.
My
bike
is
broken.
May
I
borrow______
(
she)?
Can
you
show
_______(I)
your
book?
It’s
time
for
______(they)
to
go
home.