代词与数词
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2021年01月24日 02:46
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代词与数词
代词和数词与名词词组密切相关,
代词用 来代替前面或后面的名词词组,
有时也用来代替彼
此都清楚的人或物;数词用来说明名词词组的 数量或顺序,有时也用来标明名词词组。
在英语中,
代词因代替的名词在 句中位置和功能不同而不同。
代词代替作主语的名词时用主
格,
代替作动词或介词宾语 的名词时用宾格;
代词代替作定语的名词属主时用形容词性
(如
my, our
等)
,
代替形容词性物主和名词时用名词性
(如
mine, ours
等)
;
代词反过来指前面的
名词本身时用反身代词;
代词用 来指明或示意所说的事或物时用指示代词。
不明确具体指代
的人或物时代词用不定代词。
代词表疑问时用疑问代词,
表从句和被修饰词间关系时用关系
代词,
起连接从句作用 的代词用连接代词,
除疑问代词以外其他与从句有关的代词将在后面
的内容中涉及。
一、主格和宾格:高考热点主要集中在
it
或
they
和
me
。
1. -- What happened to the priceless works of art? -- .
(北京
03
春)
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them
2. --Have you heard the latest news? --No, What ______?
(全国
07
)
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
3.
I
intended
to
compare
notes
with
a
friend,
but
,
unfortunately,
couldn't
spare
me
even
one
minute.
(重庆
04
)
A. they B. one C. who D. it
4. --Who knocked at the door?
--
I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who
was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
注:用来代替不知性别的人、婴儿等单数名词时用
it
。
5. Even if I can help_____, I don't like working late into the night.
(全国
06
)
A. so B. that C. it D. them
注:用来代替彼此心照不宣的事、意念中的某件事时用
it
。
6. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can
’
t imagine grown up.
(重庆
06
)
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
7. --Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
(全国
03
新课程卷)
A. him B. he C. I D. me
注:
I
在省略句中改用
me
。
二、< br>反身代词:
在同一句子中,
反过来指代前面的名词或代词本身的代词,
作宾语或 同位语。
8. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the
nearby post office
.
(安徽
06
)
A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
9. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.
A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it
(湖南
08
)
10. Isn
’
t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?
(江西
08
)
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
三、形容词性和名词性:名词性物主代词
=形容词性物主代词
+
名词
使用名词性物主代词,目的在于避免重复前面出现过的名词。
11. It was during the 1950s that the friendship between my father and your father reached highest
point.
A. its B. the C. their D. a
12. The public expressed
concern about the accident.
A. its B. their C. her D. his
13. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are .
(上海
04
春)
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
14. There at the door stood a girl about the same height .
(北京
04
春)
A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me
15. The dictionary doesn’t belong to your brother ____, but it belongs to me.
A. and me B. or yours C. or mine D. and yours
四、指示代词和不定代词
16. -- Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
--Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
(辽宁
08
)
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
注:指示代词
that指远处或上文内容,
this
指近处或紧接的下文内容。
17. The English spoken in the USA is only slightly different from spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
(全国
I08
)
18. -- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?
-- No, I
’
d rather buy in the bookstore.
(陕西
07
)
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
19. Little joy can equal _____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A. that B. those C. any D. some
(四川
07
)
20. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
(辽宁
07
)
注:
it
指同一物;
one
指可数的同类物中的某一个,可在前面加 修饰语;
that
多指不可数的
同类抽象概念,也可代替可数的同类物,都必须在后面 跟修饰语,复数形式用
those
。
21. Both sides have accused ___ of breaking the contract.
(上海
06
)
A. another B. the other C. neither D. each
22. --Could we see each other at 3 o
’
clock this afternoon?
(重庆
08
)
--
Sorry, let’s make it time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
23. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
(四川
08
)
A. any other B. the other C. another D. other
24. -- I
’
d like some more cheese. -- Sorry, there
’
s ______ left.
(浙江
08
)
A. some B. none C. a little D. few
注:表示“再,又”时,
an other+
基数词
+
可数名词,数词
+more+
可数或不可数名 词。
25. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet, go to the library, or ____.
A. neither B. some C. all D. both
(天津
08
)
26.
-
Do you want tea or coffee?
-
. I really don
’
t mind.
(上海
08
)
A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All
27.
—
What do you think of the performance today?
(江西
07
)
—
Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody