英语人称代词的用法

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2021年01月24日 02:50
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遇到困难的名言-冯志远

2021年1月24日发(作者:敦敦教诲)











代词的用法

作者:周刚



人称
/
物主
/
指示代词


分类
:
英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词
.
具体形式如下表所示
:



















I.
人称代词
:
人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式
.
主格通常做主语。宾格通常做 动词
或介词的宾语
.



Eg:

a.

I

m a nurse.
b.

Could you help me ?

c.

Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.
d.

It

s a cat. We call it

Mimi.



e.

Who knows him ?





my


名词性

mine
ours
yours
yours

his

hers
its
theirs

our

your

your

his

her

its
their





me

us

you

you

him

her

it
them












单数


I

复数


we




人称

单数

复数


he





















she

it
复数


they

you




you
f.

They are going to the cinema with her.

II.
物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词
.
形容词性的物主代词:
相当于形容词
,
后面要跟名词
,
指定名词的所属对象
.



名词性的物主代词
:
相当于一个名词
,
必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词
.
Eg:


a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)
b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)
c. whose book is that ?

It’s
hers. (=her book)
d.
Their
classroom
is
on
the
second
floor.
Ours
is
on
the
third
floor.(=our classroom)
e.
Her
bike
is
black.
His
is
grey.
Mine
is
blue.(=his
bike,
my
bike)

aren’t
our books. Ours are on the floor. Those


books are their.(=our /their books )

*
人称代词划线
,
常用
who (
宾格可用
who m)
提问
.
物主代词划线常用
whose
提问。


(
特别提示
):
并列人称代词的排列顺序

1
)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称

-------
第三人称

--------
第一人称

you ------- he/she/it

-------- I
eg:

You

he and I should return on time.
2
)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称

-------
第二人称

-------
第三人称

We------you--------- They

III.
指示代词
:

this
这个
, that
那个



these
这些



those
那些


EX I :
用所给代词的正确形式填空
.
1.

_____I_____am a monkey. Do you like __it_______?


_______My___name Gogo. This house is _______us_______. (I )

2.

The
teacher
ask
__me________some
questions,
but
____I____can

t
answer.
(we).
3.

The
girl
is
from
Canada.
___Her______name
is
Betty.
The
man
is
_____her__father . we like __them______very much. (she)
4.

Are
these
_____your_______(you)
things
?

NO,
they
are
_____their____( she).
5.

Daming

s bag is blue. This yellow one isn

t _____his_______. (he)
6.

Don

t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),
7.

____They___names
are
Lucy
and
Lily.
___They___are
from
the
USA.
____They______live in China with ____their______parents not. (they)

8.

This
is
Liu
Ming

s
dog.
__Its______name
is
Cody.
Liu
Ming
likes
___it____very much. He often takes ___it_____to the street.
9.

__we____are
students.
____Our______school
is
No.
2
Middle
School.
___We_____have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________.
The teachers are very kind to __ours___________.(we)
10._________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith.




_________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very
much. (she)
10.

The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people
call __________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now.
11.

This
isn’t
__________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).


12.

----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?
----No. It

s not __________(I ) . I think it

s ___________(she ).
13.

Look at _________. What

s in ___________hands ? (he).
14.

Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )

15.

___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.
16.

There are three people in Li Lei

s family. __________are ___________parents
and ___________. ________has a very happy family.
17.

_________father and mother look after ____________. (I )

18.

That’
s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)

19.

__________(we)
are
in
Class
One.
___________(they
)
are
in
Class
Two.
__________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they). _________(we)
often play basketball with _____________(they ).

20.

She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she).
_______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).
21.

There
is
a
shop
near
___________school.
The
people
in
the
shop
are
very
friendly to ____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)
22.

Tha
t’
s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)

23.

__________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?
24.

_________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.
25.

This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.
26.

The
twins
are
from
India.
_________parents
are
doctors.
_________go
to
school by bike. These two bikes are ____________.
27.

I

ve
got
a
good
friend.
________is
a
girl.
______name
is
Sally.
_________mother is an English teacher. We like _________very much.

28.

What

s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.
29.

_________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)
30.

_______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.
31.

Whose Chinese book is this ? It

s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )
32.

Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the
USA now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________.
33.

The woman is English. Do you know ____________?
34.

I’
m a student of ______________(he).
35.

That

s isn

t ___________(you) watch. It

s _________(she)
36.

_____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.
37.

Maths
is
very
hard
to
_______.
______doesn

t
know
how
to
study. (she).
38.

This is _______(she) bag. It

s older than ____________(he).
39.

----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)?


-----
I’
ll go with _________(you).
Ex II:
句型转换
.
1.

She teaches us Chinese.

2.

That

s her dictionary.

3.

The computer is mine.
4.

I often go swimming with her.

5.

The woman in a blue hat is Mingming

s mother.

6.

The pen in the bag is hers.

7.

The red coat is mine.

8.

We have got many American friends.

9.

I help her study maths.
10.


The girl on the bike is his sister.

单数句变为复数句
.
1.

I’
m a doctor.
2.

That

s his friend.

3.

Is this her teacher ?
4.

She has got a pear.
5.

Is he at home ?
6.

This is my watch.

复数句变为单数句
.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.


These are dresses.
Are those their students ?
Those bananas aren

t ours.

They are our teachers.
Are these your friends ?
The cups are on our desks.

The men over there are my teachers.
Look! The children are playing there.

Those are their cars.



代词用法(二)

IV
.
反身代词
.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表
:




I

myself

we

you

you

he
she
it
itself
they
themselves
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself

反身代词可以用来做宾语
,
常用在一些固定搭配中
,

:





enjoy oneself,

by oneself
help yourself/yourselves to

.







learn by oneself = teach oneself








dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself


eg:

He is too young to dress himself.





Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.





Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.

V
.
不定代词
.

A.

表示不定数量的代词
some


any

some ,
用在肯定句中
.









***some
还可用于表示请求的疑问句中
.

any
,
用于否定句和疑问句中
.


***any
还有


任何

的意思
,
可跟单数名

.
Eg:

a.

Is there any juice in the fridge ?







b.

I have got some Christmas presents now.







c.

Could you please pass me some sugar ?
B.

some, any, every , no


body , thing , one
构成的复合不定代词
.
表示人
: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody
表示物
: something, anything, everything , nothing

***
修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后
.



Eg:

a.

Is there anybody in the house.
b.


I

d like something to read.
c.

He told us something important just now.
d.

There

s nothing interesting on today

s newspaper.
C.
不定代词
every, each; both, all; either, neither, none






every +
单数名词
,

每一个

,
强调共性,形式上为单数
.





each
强调个性
,
可跟单数名词
,
可做同位语
,
常与
of
连用
.


Eg:

a. Every student likes playing balls.



b. Each child is well looked after here.
c. Each of them has a nice skirt.
all


全部都

,
表示三者或三者以上
.
后跟复数名词
,

of
+
人称代词
(
宾格
)
作同位语时
,
放在系动词
,
助动词之后
,< br>实
意动词之前
.
none

没有
,
一个都不

,
表示三个或三个以上都不
.,
常与
of

遇到困难的名言-冯志远


遇到困难的名言-冯志远


遇到困难的名言-冯志远


遇到困难的名言-冯志远


遇到困难的名言-冯志远


遇到困难的名言-冯志远


遇到困难的名言-冯志远


遇到困难的名言-冯志远