英语人称代词的用法
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2021年01月24日 02:50
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遇到困难的名言-冯志远
代词的用法
作者：周刚
人称
/
物主
/
指示代词
分类
:
英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词
.
具体形式如下表所示
:
人
称
代
词
物
主
代
词
I.
人称代词
:
人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式
.
主格通常做主语。宾格通常做 动词
或介词的宾语
.
Eg:
a.
I
’
m a nurse.
b.
Could you help me ?
c.
Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.
d.
It
’
s a cat. We call it
“
Mimi.
”
e.
Who knows him ?
形
容
词
my
性
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
宾
格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
主
格
第
一
人
称
单数
I
复数
we
第
二
人称
单数
复数
he
第
三
人
称
单
数
she
it
复数
they
you
you
f.
They are going to the cinema with her.
II.
物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词
.
形容词性的物主代词:
相当于形容词
,
后面要跟名词
,
指定名词的所属对象
.
名词性的物主代词
:
相当于一个名词
,
必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词
.
Eg:
a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)
b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)
c. whose book is that ?
It’s
hers. (=her book)
d.
Their
classroom
is
on
the
second
floor.
Ours
is
on
the
third
floor.(=our classroom)
e.
Her
bike
is
black.
His
is
grey.
Mine
is
blue.(=his
bike,
my
bike)
aren’t
our books. Ours are on the floor. Those
books are their.(=our /their books )
*
人称代词划线
,
常用
who (
宾格可用
who m)
提问
.
物主代词划线常用
whose
提问。
(
特别提示
):
并列人称代词的排列顺序
1
）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称
-------
第三人称
--------
第一人称
you ------- he/she/it
-------- I
eg:
You
，
he and I should return on time.
2
）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称
-------
第二人称
-------
第三人称
We------you--------- They
III.
指示代词
:
this
这个
, that
那个
these
这些
those
那些
EX I :
用所给代词的正确形式填空
.
1.
_____I_____am a monkey. Do you like __it_______?
_______My___name Gogo. This house is _______us_______. (I )
2.
The
teacher
ask
__me________some
questions,
but
____I____can
’
t
answer.
(we).
3.
The
girl
is
from
Canada.
___Her______name
is
Betty.
The
man
is
_____her__father . we like __them______very much. (she)
4.
Are
these
_____your_______(you)
things
?
NO,
they
are
_____their____( she).
5.
Daming
’
s bag is blue. This yellow one isn
’
t _____his_______. (he)
6.
Don
’
t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),
7.
____They___names
are
Lucy
and
Lily.
___They___are
from
the
USA.
____They______live in China with ____their______parents not. (they)
8.
This
is
Liu
Ming
’
s
dog.
__Its______name
is
Cody.
Liu
Ming
likes
___it____very much. He often takes ___it_____to the street.
9.
__we____are
students.
____Our______school
is
No.
2
Middle
School.
___We_____have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________.
The teachers are very kind to __ours___________.(we)
10._________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith.
_________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very
much. (she)
10.
The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people
call __________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now.
11.
This
isn’t
__________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).
12.
----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?
----No. It
’
s not __________(I ) . I think it
’
s ___________(she ).
13.
Look at _________. What
’
s in ___________hands ? (he).
14.
Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )
15.
___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.
16.
There are three people in Li Lei
’
s family. __________are ___________parents
and ___________. ________has a very happy family.
17.
_________father and mother look after ____________. (I )
18.
That’
s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)
19.
__________(we)
are
in
Class
One.
___________(they
)
are
in
Class
Two.
__________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they). _________(we)
often play basketball with _____________(they ).
20.
She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she).
_______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).
21.
There
is
a
shop
near
___________school.
The
people
in
the
shop
are
very
friendly to ____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)
22.
Tha
t’
s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)
23.
__________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?
24.
_________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.
25.
This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.
26.
The
twins
are
from
India.
_________parents
are
doctors.
_________go
to
school by bike. These two bikes are ____________.
27.
I
’
ve
got
a
good
friend.
________is
a
girl.
______name
is
Sally.
_________mother is an English teacher. We like _________very much.
28.
What
’
s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.
29.
_________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)
30.
_______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.
31.
Whose Chinese book is this ? It
’
s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )
32.
Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the
USA now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________.
33.
The woman is English. Do you know ____________?
34.
I’
m a student of ______________(he).
35.
That
’
s isn
’
t ___________(you) watch. It
’
s _________(she)
36.
_____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.
37.
Maths
is
very
hard
to
_______.
______doesn
’
t
know
how
to
study. (she).
38.
This is _______(she) bag. It
’
s older than ____________(he).
39.
----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)?
-----
I’
ll go with _________(you).
Ex II:
句型转换
.
1.
She teaches us Chinese.
2.
That
’
s her dictionary.
3.
The computer is mine.
4.
I often go swimming with her.
5.
The woman in a blue hat is Mingming
’
s mother.
6.
The pen in the bag is hers.
7.
The red coat is mine.
8.
We have got many American friends.
9.
I help her study maths.
10.
The girl on the bike is his sister.
单数句变为复数句
.
1.
I’
m a doctor.
2.
That
’
s his friend.
3.
Is this her teacher ?
4.
She has got a pear.
5.
Is he at home ?
6.
This is my watch.
复数句变为单数句
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
These are dresses.
Are those their students ?
Those bananas aren
’
t ours.
They are our teachers.
Are these your friends ?
The cups are on our desks.
The men over there are my teachers.
Look! The children are playing there.
Those are their cars.
代词用法（二）
IV
.
反身代词
.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表
:
I
myself
we
you
you
he
she
it
itself
they
themselves
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
反身代词可以用来做宾语
,
常用在一些固定搭配中
,
如
:
enjoy oneself,
by oneself
help yourself/yourselves to
…
.
learn by oneself = teach oneself
dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself
eg:
He is too young to dress himself.
Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.
Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.
V
.
不定代词
.
A.
表示不定数量的代词
some
和
any
some ,
用在肯定句中
.
***some
还可用于表示请求的疑问句中
.
any
,
用于否定句和疑问句中
.
***any
还有
“
任何
”
的意思
,
可跟单数名
词
.
Eg:
a.
Is there any juice in the fridge ?
b.
I have got some Christmas presents now.
c.
Could you please pass me some sugar ?
B.
由
some, any, every , no
加
body , thing , one
构成的复合不定代词
.
表示人
: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody
表示物
: something, anything, everything , nothing
***
修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后
.
Eg:
a.
Is there anybody in the house.
b.
I
’
d like something to read.
c.
He told us something important just now.
d.
There
’
s nothing interesting on today
’
s newspaper.
C.
不定代词
every, each; both, all; either, neither, none
every +
单数名词
,
“
每一个
”
,
强调共性，形式上为单数
.
each
强调个性
,
可跟单数名词
,
可做同位语
,
常与
of
连用
.
Eg:
a. Every student likes playing balls.
b. Each child is well looked after here.
c. Each of them has a nice skirt.
all
“
全部都
”
,
表示三者或三者以上
.
后跟复数名词
,
或
of
+
人称代词
(
宾格
)
作同位语时
,
放在系动词
,
助动词之后
,< br>实
意动词之前
.
none
“
没有
,
一个都不
”
,
表示三个或三个以上都不
.,
常与
of