初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
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2021年01月24日 07:35
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爱情感人的话-横店二日游
初中复习资料
目录
英语词组总结
for
和
1.
比较
since
的四种用法
延续动词与瞬间动词
3.
重点部分提要
词汇
一
.
单词
⑴
2
冠词
a / an / the:
和
any
5. little
的用法
三
.
语法
1.
名词所有格
2.
祈使句
1.
英语构词法汇
2.
英语语法汇总及练习
第
1
讲：名词
第
2
讲：代词
第
3
讲：形容词
第
4
讲：副词
第
5
讲：动词
第
6
讲：不定式
第
7
讲
介词
第
8
讲：连词
第
9
讲：时态一
第
10
讲：时态
(
二
)
第
11
讲：动词语态
第
12
讲：句子种类（一）
第
13
讲：句子的种类
(
二
)
讲：宾语从句
14
第
第
15
讲：状语从句
There be
句型与中考试题第
17
讲
ABC
被动语态复习第
18
讲
【初中英语词组总结】
1 (see
、
hear
、
notice
、
find
、
feel
、
listen
to
、
look at (
感官动词
)+do eg:I like
watching monkeys jump
2
（比较级
and
比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb
赞成某人
5 all kinds of
各种各样
a kind of
一样
6 all over the world = the whole world
整个
世界
7 along with
同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you
我
将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers
学生同老师
们一起种树
8 As soon as
一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see
你是知道的
10 ask for
……求助
向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth
向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not to do
叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of
在……岁时
14 at the beginning of
……
……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +
地点
/+
时间
最后；尽头；末尾
16 at this time of year
在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +
从句
感觉
/
对什么有信
心，自信
18 be + doing
表：
1
现在进行时
2
将来时
19 be able to (+ v
原
) = can (+ v
原）
能够……
21 be afraid to do (of sth
恐惧，害怕……
22 be allowed to do
被允许做什么
23 be angry with sb
生某人的气
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
25 be as
…原级…
as
和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me
她
和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from
远离
28 be away from
从……离开
29 be bad for
对什么有害
30 be born
出生于
31 be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
be busy with sth
忙于……
32 be careful
当心；小心
和什么不一样
33 be different from
……
34 be famous for
以……著名
35 be friendly to sb
对某人友好
36 be from = come from
来自
37 be full of
装满……的
be filled with
充满
eg: the glass is full
of water
the
glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/
从句
39 be going to + v(
原）
将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长
,
善于……
41 be good for
对什么有好处
42 be happy to do
很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb
对某人有好处
44 be in good health
身体健康
45 be in trouble
处于困难中
46 be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to
迟到
eg: Be late for class
上课
迟到
48 be like
像……
eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at
生某人的气
50 be made from
由……制成
(
制成以后看不见原材料
)
51 be made of
由……制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)
52 be not sure
表不确定
53 be on a visit to
参观
54 be popular with sb
受某人欢迎
55 be quiet
安静
56 be short for
表
**
的缩写
eg:
陶
is short for
陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed
生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth
be sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for
you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb
61 be strict in doing
sth
严于做某事
62 be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
63 be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do
被要求干什么
65 be sure
表确定
66 be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
67 be sure of sth
对做某事有信心
68 be sure that sth
对做某事有信心
69 be sure to do sth
一定会做某事
We are sure to learn English well
我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of +
名
/
动
doing
害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
72 be the same as
…
和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth
习惯做某事
My father is used to getting up
early
我爸爸习惯早
值得做什么
74 be worth doing
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物
be afraid that
丛句
76 because+
句子
because of +
短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late
because of his
headache
77 begin to do = start to do
开始做某事
start
…
with
…
=begin
…
with
…
以什么开始什么
78 between
…
and
…
两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb
向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb
sth
借给……什么东西
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)
表相同
81 bother
打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
82 by the end of
到……为止
83 call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang
85 catch up with sb
赶上某人
86 chat with sb
和某人闲谈
take sb to +
地点
带某人
去某地
87 come in
进
88 come over to
过来
89 come up with
提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea
你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb
和某人交流
91 consider + doing
考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going
to lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to
随着……跳舞
93 decide to do sth
决定做某事
94 do a survey of
做某方面的调查
95 do better in
在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong
做错
97 Don't forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /
从句
/
名词
不要介意……
99 each +
名
（单）
每一个…
eg : Each student has many books
每
一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing
喜欢
102 escape from
从……逃跑
103 expect to do sth
期待做某事
104 fall down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
106 far from
离某地远
107 find +it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish
完成
+doing
（名词）
适合某人
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb
111 forget to do
没有做而忘了
forget doing
做了而又忘了
112 from
…
to
…
从某某到某某
eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down
做完，
被
（别人）
做…
eg: I have my hair cut
我理了发
(
头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
汤母把他的坏牙拔掉
了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part
-
time job= find a part
-
time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for
为什么而准备
118 get sb in to trouble
给某人带来麻烦
120 get
…
from
…
从某处得到某物
121 give a talk
做报告
122 give sth to sb
give sb sth
给某人某物
123 go fish
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
124 go on to do
去做下一件事
go on doing
继续做这件事
125 go out away from
远离
go out of
从…
.
离开
126 go to school
上学（用于专业的）
go to the school
去学校（不
一定是上学）
127 good way to
好方法
128 hate to do
讨厌没做过的事
hate doing
讨厌做过
的事
129 have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk
听报告
谈一谈
131 have been doing
现在完成进行时
132 have been to
…
(
地方）……去过某过地方
have gone to
…
（地方）
去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing
玩得高兴
134 have sth to do
有什么事要做
135 have to do sth
必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth
做什么事情有麻烦
137 have
…
time +doing
138 have
…
(
时间
)
…
off
放……假
139 hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做某事
/
正在做某事
140 help a lot
很大用处
141 help sb with sth one's sth
帮助某人某事
（某方面）
help sb
(to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth
希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like
= what do you think of
你对什么的看
法
145 if :
是否＝
wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party
我不知
道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time
tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
146 if :
eg:
I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨，我
就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know
假如他
们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year
如果我明年
由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think
某人认为
148 in some ways
在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)
最后
150 in the north of
…
什么在什么的北方
（
north
北
sowth
南
west
西
east
东
）
151 in the sun
在太阳下
152 increase
增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他们
把石油价增加了
3%
153 instead of
+
（名
）
代替
eg:
I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我想要苹果，
而不要
梨子
154 introduce sb to sb
介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself
自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework
It takes me
half an hour to
cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do
做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb
对于某人来说怎么样
It's
+adj
of
sb
对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do
（对某人来说）
做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to
do sth
对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth
对……
来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb
对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to
me
163 It's time to do sth
It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的
时间
eg : It's time to have class
It's time for class
该去
上课了
164 join = take part in
参加
165 just now
刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /
介词短语
让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out
不让
……
进入
168 keep sb adj
让……保持……
keep healthy
保持健康
169 key to +
名词
表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to
…
anser
to
…
key
可以是
答题或钥匙
171 laugh at
…
取笑……
172 learn by oneslfe
自学
173 learn from sb
向某人学习
174 learn to do sth
学做某事
让某人做某事
175 let sb do sth
我
：
We shouldn't let our farents down
让某人失望
eg 176
Let sb down
们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :
离某地远
小地方
居住在某地
178 live in
+
大地方
/at +
照看
照顾
179 look after = take care of
谁
迷
路
180 lose one's way
决定做某事
181 make a decision to do sth
I want to make friends with
eg :
和谁成为朋友
182 make
friends with sb
you
把时间定的早一点
183 make it early
184 make on exhibition of oneself
让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n
使什么成为什么
eg
: I made her my
step moller
I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj
使某人（某物）怎么样
eg :
You
must made your
bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj
使某人
/
某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth
让某人做某事
189 make up
be made up of (
被动语态）由……组成
190 make
…
difference
to
…
191 mind sb to do
mind one's doing
介意……做什么
192 most +
名
most of +
代
193 much too +
形容词
194 must be
一定
195 need +
名词
196 need sb do sth
需要某人做某事
197 need to do (
实义动词）
need do (
情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do
no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +
名词
200 not anymore = no more
再也不……
eg: He didn't cry
any more
201 not
…
(
形
、副）
at all
eg: He's not tall at all
she
doesn't junp far at
all
202 not
…
at all
一点都不
203 not
…
either
表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either
I
don't have
sister, either
我也没有姐姐
204 not
…
until
直到……才……
205 offer / provide sb with sth
给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb
提供什么东西给某人
eg : I
offer you water (I
offer water to you
我给你提供水
207 on one's way to
…
在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand
一方面
on the other hand
另
一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone
用电话交谈
210 on time
准时
in time
及时
211 one day
＝
some day
＝
someday
一天，有一天
可数名词的复数形式
212 one of +
213 one to another
一个到另一个
214 over and over agin
一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the
floor over and
over agin
215 part
-
time job
兼职工作
fall
-
time job
全职工作
216 pay for
…
付……钱
pay the bill
开钱
，付
钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing
练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth
相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer
physics to
chemisty
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer sb not to do sth
更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come
我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth
装着去做什么
pretend that
从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard
这两
个骗子装着努力工作
224 rather
…
than
宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher
我愿肯当医
生，也不当老师
225 regard
…
as
把……当作……
I regard you as my friend
我把你当作我的朋友
226 remid sb about sth
提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook
他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth
使某人想起什么
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb
还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself
对自己说
230 say to sb
对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth
花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb
花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth
花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is
sb and sb +are
235 see sb do
看见某人做过某事
see sb doing
看见
某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj
显得怎么样
eg :
You seem to be
tired
You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth
送给某人某物
238 send
…
to
…把什么寄到哪里去？