全新人教精通版六年级英语下册教案(全册 共130页)

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2021年01月24日 22:36
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初一生物教案-

2021年1月24日发(作者:抒情的歌)

毕业班小学六年级英语总复习资料



:
学生易错词汇


1.
a,
an
的选择
:
元音字母开头的单词用
an,
辅音字母开头的单词用
a.

2. am , is , are
的选择
:
单数用
is ,
复数用
are. I


am , you


are.

3.
have
,
has
的选择
:
表示某人有某物
.
单数用
has
,
复数用
have.
I ,you


have .

4. there is, there are
的选择
:
表示 某地有某物
,
某人
.
单数用
there is ,
复数用
there are.

5. some, any
的选择
:
肯定句用
some,
疑问句和否定句用
any.

6.
疑问词的选择
:what
(
什么
)
who
(

)
where
(
哪里
)
whose
(
谁的
)
why(
为什么
)whe n(
什么时候
)which(
哪一个
)how
old
(
多大
)
how
many (
多少
)how much(
多少钱
)



:
形容词比较级详解


当我们需要对事物作出比较时< br>,
需要用到比较级
.
比较级的句子结构通
常是
:

什么

+
动词
be (am , is , are ) +
形容词比较级

+ than(

)+
什么

,

:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (
我比你更高和更重
.)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (
一只大象比一只老虎更大
.)


形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的
,
它的变化规则是
:



一般的直接在词尾加
er ,


tall
-
taller , strong
-
stronger ,




e
结尾的
,
直接加
r ,


fine – finer ,



以辅音字母加
y< br>结尾的
,
先改
y

i
再加
er,

funny
-
funnier



双写最后的字母再加
er,

big

bigger,
thin

thinner
,hot

hotter

☆注意☆

比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西
.

典型错误
:My hair is longer than you.(
我的头发比你更长
.)
< br>比较的两者是我的头发
,

(
整个人
),
那么比较的 对象就没有可比性
.

应该改为
:My
hair
is
longer
than
yours.

My
hair
is
longer
than
your hair.

比较级专项练习
:

,
从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子

heavy
tall
long big

(1) How is the Yellow River

(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.

(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.



:
动词过去式详解


动词的过去式的构成规则有
:

A,
规则动词




一般直接在动词的后面加
ed:


worked
,
learned
,
cleaned
,

visited




e
结尾的动词直接加
d:


lived , danced , used



以辅音字母加
y
结尾 的动词要改
y

i
再加
ed(
此类动词较少
)

study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (
注意
play,stay
不是
辅音字母加
y ,
所以不属于此类
)



双写最后一个字母
(
此类动词较少
)


stopped

B,
不规则动词
(
此类词并无规则,
须熟记
)
小学阶段要记住以下动词的
原形和过去式
:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do –
did , go
-
went , take
-
took , buy
-
bought , get
-
got , read
-
read ,fly
-
flew , am/is
-
was ,

are
-
were , say
-
said , leave
-
left , swim
-
swam , tell
-
told , draw
-

drew , come
-
came , lose
-
lost , find
-
found , drink
-
drank , hurt
-

hurt , feel
-
felt



:
动词现在分词详解

动词的
ing
形式的构成规则
:



一般的直接在后面加上
ing
,

doing
,
going
,
working
,
singi
ng
,
eating




e
结尾的动词
,
要先去
e
再加
ing
,

having
,
writing



双写最后一个字母的
(
此类动词极少
)

:running
,
swimming
,
si
tting
,
getting



:
人称代词与物主代词


一、人称代词

单数

人称

主格

第一人称

第二人称

I

you

he

第三人称

she

it


二、物主代词

单数















类别

第一

第二

人称

人称

第三

人称







形容词性
my

物主代词

名词性物
mi
r

you
his

her
its

our
your
theirs

you
his

her

its

our

your

their






第三

人称

复数

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

they

them

主格

we

you

宾格

us

you

复数


主代词

ne

rs

s

s


s






(她、
它)们



汉语




















:
句型专项归类


1.
肯定句
:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子
,

:I'm a student. She is a
doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I
watched TV yesterday evening.

2,
否定句
:
含有否定词或表示否定意义词的 句子
,

:I'm
not
a student.
She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four
fans in our classroom.

He
will
not
(won't)
eat
lunch
at
12:00.
I
did
not
(didn't)
watch
TV
yesterday evening.

☆注意☆

小结
:
否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词


有动 词
be
的句子则

加在
be
后面
,
可缩写成


am
not
一般都分开写
.
没有动词
be
的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上
一个助动词
(do,does,did),
然后在它后面加上

你也可以把它们缩
写在一起如

这三个助动 词要根据人称和时态

来选择
,
其中

只用于一般现在时主语 是第三人称单数的情况
,


只用于一般过去时
,
不论主语是 什么人称和数
,
都用


3,
一般疑问句
:
是指询问事实的句子
,
此类句子必须用




回答< br>.


:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.

Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Are
there
four
fans
in
our
classroom
Yes,
there
are.
/
No,
there
aren't.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
(Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).

Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

☆注意☆

小结
:
一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上
,

①把动词be
调到首位
,
其他照写
,
末尾标点符号变成问号即可
.

②没有动词
be
的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词
(do,d oes,did)
再把
紧跟在后面的动词变回原形
,
末尾标点符号变成问号即 可
.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择
,
其中
< br>只用于一般现
在时主语是第三人称单数的情况
,


只用于一般 过去时
,
不论主语
是什么人称和数
,
都用

.
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答
要一致
,
即问句里的第一个单词
(< br>助动词
)
和简略答句里的这个词是一

致的
.

4,
特殊疑问句
:
以特殊疑问词
(what
,
where
,
who
,
which
,
when
,
whose
,
why
,
h ow

)
开头引导的句子
.
此类句子应该问什么就答什
么< br>,
不能用

来回答
.

:

What is this It's a computer.

What does he do He's a doctor.

Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.

Which season do you like best Summer.

When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.

Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.

How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中
how
又可以和其 他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提

,

: how many(
多少
(
数量
)), how much(
多少
(

)), how tall(
多高
),
how long(
多长
), how big(
多大
), how heavy(
多重
)

例句
:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.

☆小结
:how many
用来提问可数名词的数量
,
主要有以上三种句式搭

,


How many +
名词复数

+ do you have
你有多少
……

How many +
名词复数

+ can you see
你能看见多少
……

How many +
名词复数

+ are there…
有多少
……



:
完全
,
缩略形式
:
I'm=I
am
he's=he
is
she's=she
is
they're=they
are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not
don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us
won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not

总结
:
通常情 况下
,'m

am,'s

is(


let's=let
us),
're

are
,n't

not (

can't=can not)



:
小学英语词汇不完全归类表


学习用品
(school
things):pen
钢笔
pencil
铅笔

pencil
-
case
铅笔盒

ruler
尺子

book


bag


comic
book
漫画书

post
card
明信片

newspaper



schoolbag



eraser



crayon



sharpener
卷笔刀

story
-
book
故事书

notebook
笔记本

Chinese
book
语文书

English
book
英语书

math
book
数学书

magazine



dictionary
词典



人体
(body):foot


head


face


hair
头发

nose
鼻子

mouth


eye
眼睛

ear
耳朵

arm
手臂

hand


finger
手指

leg


tail
尾巴


初一生物教案-


初一生物教案-


初一生物教案-


初一生物教案-


初一生物教案-


初一生物教案-


初一生物教案-


初一生物教案-