六年级英语下册知识归纳
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六年级英语下册知识归纳
Unit 1 May I speak to Kitty?
一、重点词汇
speak to
与
......
交谈
mobile phone
手机
phone call
电话
make a phone call
打电话
take a message
留言
Internet
互联网
;
网络
go on the Internet
上网
send
送
;
发送
电子邮件
send an
发电子邮件
send a message
发短信
read an e-book
读电子书
out
外面的
;
在外的
二、重点句型
I speak to Kitty?
我可以让
Kitty
接电话吗？
2. ----Is that Liu Zhaoyang?
你是刘朝阳吗？
----Yes, this is Liu Zhaoyang speaking.
是的，我是刘朝阳。
Where did you go this morning?
今天早上你去了哪里？
---Who is that?
你是谁？
---This is Alice.
我是
Alice
。
---What will you do tomorrow?
明天你将做什么？
---I will go on a picnic.
我将去野餐。
wi ll
意为
“将；
会”
，
一般将来时主要由
“助动词
shall/will+
动词原形”
构成。
I
will
的缩写形 式为
I
’
ll
。
will
的否定形式为
will
not
，缩写
为
won
’
t
。
It
’
s bad for their eyes.
这对他们的眼睛有害。
“对·
·
·
·
·
·不好”的表达是“
be bad for
”或者“
be not good for
”
Young students shouldn
’
t have mobile phones.
年幼的学生不应该有手
机。
(should
是情态动词，后面要用动词原形，肯定形式是
should do
sth.
，否定形式
Should not do sth.=shouldn
’
t do sth.
。
)
Could you please ask kitty to call me?
你可以叫
Kitty
给我打电话吗？
ask sb to do sth.
要求某人干某事
10.I won
’
t play games.I will use it to make phone calls.
我不会玩游戏，
我将会用它去打电话。
11.I hope to have a mobile phone.
我希望拥有一台手机。
hope to do sth.
希望干某事。
12.I will tell her when she comes back.
当她回来时我将告诉她
.
I take a message?
我可以留言吗？
中译英。
1.
与……交谈
_____________
2.
考虑
___________
3.
发电子邮件
_____________
4.
发短信
_____________
5.
读电子书
_______________
6.
上网
_______________
7.
打电话
_______________
8.
留言
____________
9.
手机
______________
10.
拍照
_____________
二、中英文匹配。
(
) news
A.
看电视
（
）
to music
B
看电影
（
）
a film
C.
看新闻
（
）
TV
D.
放风筝
（
）
kite
E.
听音乐
三、单项选择
(
)Hello. This is Linda.
_____Lucy?
Are you
that
this
(
)This is Liuzhaoyang____.
May I __ to
Kitty?
ng,speaking
,speak ng,speak
(
)-____is that?_- This is Alice.
(
)What__ you do tomorrow?
(
)I hope __a mobile phone.
have
(
)We should ____hard.
ng
d
(
)Somking is bad ___ us.
(
)Can I ___a message
？
(
)Could you please ask kitty ___ me?
call
10. (
)I will use it
____ a message?
send
11. (
)-____ you do on the mobile phone?
–
I can watch news on it.
can
are
can
12. (
)Molibe phone is very____
13. (
)She will ___games on the mobile phone.
A
．
played
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
我能与
Kitty
说话吗？
May I ___ ___ kitty?
2.
你今天早上做了什么？
What___ you ___ this morning?
3.
你是
kitty
吗
?
不。我是她的姐姐。
-__
__
kitty?
-No,___
___ her sister.
4
．你们不应该带手机到学校去。
-You___
mobile phone to school.
5.
我将不会用手机玩游戏的。
I ___ use the mobile phone __ play game.
五．连词成句。
to
I
speak
may
(?)
________________________________________
2.I
a
can
message
take
(?)
______________ _________________________________
this
speaking
Colin(.)
_ _______________________________________________
I
will
play
piano(.)
_________________________________ ________________
you
did
yesterday
go(?)
_______ ______________________________________________
Unit2 What would you like?
重点词汇：
plate
盘子
think about
考虑
a bowl of (noodles)
一碗
(
面条
)
a
plate
of
(beef)
一盘
(
牛肉
)
a
glass
of
(juice)
一玻璃杯
(
果汁
)
a
bottle of (water)
一瓶
(
水
)
a cup of( tea)
一茶杯
(
茶
)
a piece of (bread)
一片
;
一张
;
一块
(< br>面包
)
take up
拿起
fly kites
放风筝
play tennis
打网球
see a film
看电影
go
on
the
picnic
去野餐
anything
任何东西
else
别的；其他的
address
地址，住址
二、重点句型：
1.---What would you like to eat?
你想要吃点什么？
---We
’
d like two bowls of noodles.
我们想要两碗面条。
Would like
意为“想，想要”
，
Would like to do sth.
“想要做某事”
--Would you like a cup of tea?--Yes, please./No, thanks.
Would like to do sth.
“想要做某事”
--- Would you like something to drink?
你想要喝点什么吗？
---Yes, a glass of juice and a cup of tea, please.
是，请来一杯果汁和一
杯茶。
you like something to drink?
你想要点喝的吗？
kind of noodles would you like?
你想要哪种面条？
5. ---Anything else
？还要点别的吗？
--- No
，
thanks
。不，谢谢。
I help you?
我能帮你吗？
=What can I do for you?
wait a minute .
请稍等。
8.---How much are they?
一共多少钱？
---They
’
re thirty- four yuan.
三十四元。
How much
“多少钱”对价格提问。
习题：一、选出不同类的一项。
1.(
）
B.e-book
2.(
)
3.(
)ger
dog
4.(
)icks
5.(
)
二、中译英。
两盘牛肉
_____________
2.
三玻璃杯牛奶
____________
3.
一块面包
____________
4.
想要
______________
5.
四碗面条
___________
6.
一杯茶
______________
7.
一瓶水
____________
8.
稍等
________________
三、单项选择
1.(
)-What would you like___?
-- we
’
d like three bowls of rice.
A. eat
eat
2. (
)-Would you like something____?
ng
drink
3. (
)-Would you like to go on a picnic with me ?-_____
a guess.
,I
’
d like to
,I
’
d like to
4. (
)-_____ are they?
-They are fifty yuan?.
many
much
often
5. (
)-Can I help you?-____
,please
’
re
welcome
C.I think so
6. (
)-___ water do you need ?- Three bottles.
old
many
much
7. (
)May I have____ milk?
8. (
)- What would you like___lunch?
-I
’
d like a bowl of dumplings.
四、根据汉语意思填空。
你想要点什么？
_____ would you _____?
还需要其他的吗？
Anything_____?
你要喝些茶吗？
____ you like___ tea?
Kevin
想要什么种类的面条？
____
_____
of
noodles
would
Kevin
like?
该吃晚餐了。
It
’
s___ for lunch.
五．连一连。
on a picnic
A.
打网球
a film
B.
放风筝
3. play tennis
C.
去野餐
TV
D.
看电影
kites
E.
看电视
六．翻译。
1
．
Come back________________ good_______________
of_______________
an idea_______________
class______________
_________________
七．从
B
栏中为
A
栏选择正确的答语。
(
）
do you have for breakfast today?
(
) would you like for lunch?
(
)
’
s your favorite food?
(
) you have any noodles?
A.
My favorite food is fish.
B.
No, we have cabbage and mutton.
C.
I have pork and cabbage for breakfast.
D.
I
’
d like some fish and noodles.
Unit3
Who
’
s
that
man?
一、重点词汇
pupil
小学生
actor
（男）
演员
singer
歌手；
歌唱家
reporter
记者
scientist
科学家
police
警方；警察
player
运动员
past
过去的
grassland
草原
age
年龄
lose
失去；失败
difficult
困难的
police officer
警官
set up
建立；
建造
a hope school
一所希望学校
at the age of
在
......
岁时
二、重点句型
1.---Who
’
s that man(with glasses)?
那个（戴眼镜的）男人是谁？
---He is Wang Wanqing./His name is Wang Wanqing.
他是王万青。
/
他的名字叫王万青。
2.--- Who
’
s the young woman (with long hair)?
那个（留长发的）女人是谁？
---She is Li Ling.
她是李玲。
3.--- What does she/he do?=What is she/he?
她
/
他是做什么的？
---She/He is a teacher/a doctor/......
她
/
他是一名教师
/
一名医生。
4. ---What did she/he do?
她
/
他过去是干什么的？
---She/He set up a hope school for poor children.
她
/
他为贫穷的孩子们建立了一所希望学校。
5. He is very helpful to the people there.
他对那里的人们帮助很大。
be helpful to
意思是
“对
......
有帮助”
.
6. Little Liu Wei wanted to be a football player.
刘伟想成为一名足球运动员
.(want to be..
意为：想成为
......)
7. How difficult it was!
多么艰难啊！
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
______
_______ ________
__________
_____
__________ _______ ___________
______
________
二、选出不同类的一项。
1.(
)
ist
h.
2.(
)er
3.(
)
4(
).
5.(
)
三、单项选择。
（
）
thin man ____ glasses is our English teacher.
(
) Wang is very nice___ me.
to
B. helpful to
C. help of
(
)3.-____ that man?
–
He is Wang wangqing.
’
s
B. What
’
s
C. Where
’
s
(
) did she do ?-She __ a hope school.
up
up
g up
(
)5.-What __ she __?-She is a teacher.
,do
,do
(
)6.-____ clever you are!
(
)7.I want to __ a scientist.
(
) the age of ___ her leg.
(
)9.-Did she have long hair then?
-________
,he did.
,she did.
,she did.
（
）
he played it very______
四、从
B
栏中选择
A
栏的正确答语。
（
）
does she work?
A.
She was a bus driver.
(
) does the young woman do?
B.
In a hospital .
(
)
’
s the old man with glasses?
C.
She is a teacher.
(
) do you go to school?
D.
By bus.
(
) did your mother do last year?
E.
He is Colin
’
s grandpa.
Unit4
At the sports meeting
一、重点词汇
meeting
会议；聚会
throwing
投掷运动
meter
米
race
比赛
high
高；
高的
anyway
无论如何
guess
猜测；
猜想
wish
祝福；祝愿
have
a
sports
meeting
举办一场运动会
100-meter
race 100
米赛跑
long jump
跳远
running race
赛跑
take part in
参
加；
参与
throw far
扔得远
run fast
跑得快
jump high
跳得高
in
the past 40 years
在过去的
40
年里
basketball player
篮球运动员
重点句型
1.--- What are you good at?
你擅长什么？
--- I
’
m good at running.
我擅长跑步。
2. ---What
’
s your favorite sport?
你最喜欢的运动是什么？
---My favorite sport is basketball.
我最喜欢的运动是篮球。
3. ---How often do you play it?
你多久玩一次
?
---I play it once a week./.....
一周一次
/.......
4.---Did he win it?
他赢了吗？
---Yes,he did./ No, he didn
’
t.
是的，他赢了。
/
不
,他没有。
5. You look tired.
你看起来很累。
6. Last week,our school had a sports meeting.
7.---What sport did you take part in at the school sports meeting?
在学校
运动会上，你参加了什
么运动？
---I took part in the boys
’
100-meter race and the long jump.
我参
加了男子
100
米赛跑和跳远。
8.
Kitty
won
the
girls
’
throwing.=Kitty
was
the
first
in
the
girls
’
throwing .
Kitty
赢得了女子投掷运动。
/Kitty是女子投掷运动的第一
名。
一、选择字母补全单词。
(
)1.
比赛
r__ ce
A. i
B. a
C. u
(
)2.
祝愿
wi__
(
)3.
会议
m__ting
A. ea
(
)4.
演员
act__
B. or
(
)5.
发送
s_nd
A. a
B. e
C. i
二、中英文匹配。
（
）
1.
参加
(
)2 .
擅长于
(
)3.
打网球
(
)4.
跳远
(
)5.
赛跑
A. long
jump
B. play tennis
C. take part in
D. running race
E. be good at
三、单项选择
（
）
sport did you___?
part in
part in
part in
(
) __ healthy .
g
(
)3.-____ do you play sports?-Every day.
about
often
much
(
)4.-- Did you win the running race?
-- Yes,I was the ___
(
) you __ sports meeting?
(
)6.-Did you wein the long jump?-No,I ___ it.