现在完成时和过去完成时练习题及答案
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年01月25日 01:00
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天不老情难绝-
现在完成时课内练
一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①
arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp
→
be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for .
2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .
3) I went home yesterday. I home for .
4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.
②
come to / go back to / return to
→
be back to go out
→
be out
1) He came out two years ______________ for ____________.
2) We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.
③
become
→
be
1)
I
became
a
teacher
in
2000. I
________________
a
teacher
for
_________________.
2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______
________.
④
close
→
be closed open
→
be open
1)
The
shop
closed
two
hours
ago.
The
shop
_______________
______
for
_________________.
2) The door opened at six in the door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤
get up
→
be up
；
die
→
be dead
；
leave sp.
→
be away from sp.
fall asleep / get tot sleep
→
be asleep
；
finish / end
→
be over
；
marry
→
be
married
；
1) I got up two hours ________ ______ _______since _______________.
2) He left Shanghai just _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥
start / begin to do sth.
→
do sth.
；
begin
→
be on
1)
I
began
to
teach
at
this
school
in
1995. I
____
____
at
this
school
since
____.
2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦
borrow
→
keep
；
lose
→
not have
；
buy
→
have
；
put on
→
wear
catch / get a cold
→
have a cold
；
get to know
→
know
1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.
3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.
⑧
have / has gone to
→
have been in
He has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days.
⑨
join the league / the Party / the army
→
be a league member /a Party member / a soldier
→
be a member of the league / the Party
→
be in the league / the Party / the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He _________________ a _________________ for two years.
He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.
He _______________________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.
二、用
have(has) been
或
have(has) gone
填空。
A:
Where
____________
Li
Fei
___________ B:
He
____________
to
Hainan
Island.
A:
How
long
___________
he
___________
there B:
He
_____________
there
for
three
days.
A: When will he come back , do you know
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back
recently.
A:
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Hainan
Island
B:
Sorry,
I
_________
never
___________
there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place
B: He _____________ there only once.
三、用
have / has been to / in, have gone to
及
go
的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ they _____ this village
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ to the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter
四
.
用适当的时态填空：
’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet
7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
现在完成时专练
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
you ______ (find) your science book yet
10. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere