四种完成时态练习题

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2021年01月25日 01:01
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2021年1月25日发(作者:凌雁秋)

LESSON EIGHT
四种完成时态


课堂练习


(
请同学们暂停,先做练习
,
再听课,这一点非常重要。
)


口头作业:
要求:任意变肯定及否定不错,时
态不错,不结巴!



主系表

现在:


You
are
rich.

过去:


You
were
rich.
将来:


You
will be
rich.
过去将来:
You
would be
rich.


There be
现在:
There is
a book on the desk .

过去:
There was
a book on the desk.

将来:
There will be
a book on the desk.
过去将来:
There would be

a book on the desk
.


主谓宾状

现在:



You
study

English in the school.

过去时:

You

studied
English in the school.


1
将来时
:


You
will study

English in the school.
You
are going to study


English.
You
are to study
English.
You
are about to study
English

过去将来:
You
would study

English in the scho

You
were going to study
English.
You
were to study
English.
You
were about to study
English.


You
are studying
English.
You
were studying
English.
You
will be studying
English.
You
woud be studying
English.


课堂练习

1
:你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打
beat
他?

2
:你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的
学生吗?

3
:你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬

bit

bite
你吗?

4
:我妈妈昨天问我我打算在哪学英语
.
5
:你知道你们学校的图书馆去年有多少图书吗?

6:
你知道他的父亲什么时候死的吗?

7
:你知道老鼠
m ouse
为什么爱大米
rice
吗?

8
:你知道你们老师明年打算写多少本书吗?

9
:你知道你们老师现在在哪吃午饭的吗
?
10

你知道昨天晚上
7
点半你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里做

2
什么呢吗?

11
:那个医生告诉我他临时在这个医院帮忙。


课堂答案

1
:你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打
beat
他?

Do

you
know
why
your
teacher’s

father

beat
him
yesterday?
2
:你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的
学生吗?

Do

you
know
how

the
pretty
girl
of
your
class
becomes

the best students?
3
:你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬

bit

bite
你吗?

Do

you

know

why

the
dog
of
his
family
bit

you
yesterday?
4
:我妈妈昨天问我我打算在哪学英语
.
Yesterday,
my
mother
asked

me

where

I
was
going to study
English.
5
:你知道你们学校的图书馆去年有多少图书吗?

Do
you

know

how many books

there were
in
the library of your school yesterday?
6:
你知道他的父亲什么时候死的吗?

Do
you
know

when
his father
died
?
7
:你知道老鼠
mouse
为 什么爱大米
rice
吗?

Do
you

know

why
the mouse

loves
rice?
8
:你知道你们老师明年打算写多少本书吗?

Do

you
know
how many books

your
teacher
is

3
going to write
nest year?
9
:你知道你们老师现在在哪吃午饭的吗
?
Do
you
know

where
your teacher
is having
lunch?

10
:< br>你知道昨天晚上
7
点半你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里做
什么呢吗?

Do

you
know

what

your
father
and
mother
were
doing

in the living room at half past 7 yesterday?
11
:那个医生告诉我他临时在这个医院帮忙。

The
doctor

told

me
that

he

was
helping
in
the
hospital.









四种完成时态





完成时态的构成







句型

主系表


时态

have (has) been
现在完成

had been
过去完成

will have been
将来完成

过去将来完成

would have been
主谓宾

have (has) done
had done
will have done
would have done


4



现在完成时态的基本用法


1.

表示一个
过去发生的动作

现在产生的结果和影响



应该明确现在完成时态属于现在时态的范畴。它所强调的不
是过去发生的动作,而是 对现在产生的结果和影响。否则用一般
过去时态就够了。请看下面的对话。







A

We
will send
some one to America.








我们要派一个人去美国。







B

I
have been
there.






我去过美国。









= I
was
there and I
know
the country very well.
Would
you
send me there?





我去过那儿,很了解那个国家。能派我去吗?







C

I
have not been
there.






我还没去过那儿呢。









= I

didn’t go
to America. It
is
my turn.




我没去过。这次该我了。




上面对话的前 提是大家都抢着去美国。所以
B
用现在完成时
态是想说明自己有经验,派他去好。而< br>C
用现在完成时态是说自
己没去过,轮也该轮到他了。两句都是强调对现在产生的影响< br>。



Did you have lunch?
Have
you
had
lunch?

Did you study English?
Have
you
studied
English?









5

Laochang died?
Laochang
has died
?

Who was herer?
Who
has been
here?

Have
you
done
your homework




2.

表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在







通常用于持续性较强的动词,
例如:
live, study, wait for, be
等等,
并且常常与
since, for
连用,
since
给出的是过去的一个时间点,

since 1958,

for
往往给出的是一个时间段,如
for three years








He
has studied

English
for

eight years.






Since

1980, they
have known
each other.






注:
完成时态表示延续的用法不可跟非延续动词连用,
如:
die, go
,
leave, receive
等。请看下面例句:


His father
has died
for
three years.



His father
has been
dead for three years.


第一句是错 的。“死”这个动作不可能延续。但一种状态却
可以延续。第二句用主系表句型是对的。






过去完成时态,将来完成时态和过去将来完成时态




学习完成时态应注意,所有完成时态在“态”的概念上是一

6


样的,现在完成时态、过去完成时态、将来完成时态、过去将来
完成时态所不同的只是时间上的 概念。所以我们只要掌握现在完
成时态,然后在时间上向过去推便是过去完成时态,向将来推便
是将来完成时态。



3
完成时态在主从句中的用法


完成时态除上面讲到的两种基本用法之外,在主从句中通常
可以用来表示主句与从句 动作发生的先后次序





Do
you
know
he

has finished

his homework?

现在完成时态

has fini shed

表示发生在一般现在时态

know

之前。< br>



I

heard
he
had bought
a new car.

过去完成时态

had bought

表示发生在过去时态

heard

之前。





现在完成时态“
have
had
supper
”强调吃过饭之后 ,即强调
从句动作发生在主句之前。从上面几个例句可以看出,在主从句
中现在完成时态往往表 示发生在另一个现在时态的动作之前,而
过去完成时态则表示发生在另一个过去时态的动作之前。请注意
下面的例句:






以上简单地介绍了在主从句中完成时态的用法。请同学们在
做练习时多加注意。









7
练习说明





由于使用完成时态通常和说话 时的情景及文章的
上下文有着密切的关系,希望同学们在做练习时细心
体会,努力掌握完成时态 的精髓。


一、完成下列句子。

1.

He
said















(他从未去过西藏
Tibet

.
2.
























since

he
left
Beijing.
3.

He said















(他下月底就不用我的照相机了
camera

.
4.
I hope















(雨会在明天中午前停下来)
.
5.

By the end of that year















(他已集了一千多
张中国邮票)
.
6.

I really don’t
know
















(他是否已经到了实
验室
laboratory

.
7.

The boy knows that he must be braver and firmer














(在他经历了这样的事情之后)
.
8.

I could not remember whether















(他已经付
了字典钱)
.
9.

I’m
afraid
I















(到时还没有找到正确的答
案)
.
10.
Don’t worry. Before I get home I
















就会把
这件事全忘光的)
.


二、完成下列句子。

1

He
said

that
he
had never been

to Tibet.
(他从未
去过西藏
Tibet

.


2


He
hasn’t w
ritten
to me
(他从未给我写过信)
since

he
left
Beijing.

8

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