初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案
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2021年01月25日 01:01
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护林员工作总结-
一、时态讲解：现在完成时
（
1
）构成：现在完成时由助动词
have +
过去分词构成，助动词
have
有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数
用
has
，其余用
have. < br>现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上
not
、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以
study
为例，
其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
否定式
I have not (haven’t) studied….
You have not (haven’t) studied….
He has not (hasn’t) studied….
否定疑问式
Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?
Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?
Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?
简单回答（肯定
/
否定）
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, he has. No, he ha
sn’t.
疑问式
Have I studied…?
Have you studied…?
Has he studied…?
（
2
）用法：
1
） 现在完成时通常表示在
说话之前已经完成的动作
或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对
现在的
结果或影响
。
My daughter has just gone out.
我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before.
我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived.
她到了。
2
）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一 段时间的状语连用，如
recently,
already, just,
lately, for…, since…,
yet
等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days.
这些日子我没有收到她
的信。
We haven’t seen you recently.
最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years.
他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.
★注意：
a)
since
和
for
的区别
since
后接时间点，如
1993
，
last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for
后接一段时间， 表示
“
长达多久
”
，如
ten years, a while, two days
等。
Exercise:
用
since
和
for
填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2
）表示短暂意义的动词如
arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die
等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时
间的状语 连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
He has come here for 2 weeks. ×
The old man has died for 4 months. ×
They have left only for 5 minutes.
×
以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.
have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes
2
）
have (has) been
和
have (has) gone
的区别：表示
“
曾到过某地
”
要用
“have (has) been”;
表示
“
已经去某
地
”
要用
“have (has) gone”
。试比较：
Where has he been?
他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）
Where has he gone?
他上哪儿去了？（人不在）
They have been to Canada.
他们到过加拿大。
（现在已经不在加拿大）
They have gone to Canada.
他们到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）
.
3
）
现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，
如
yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when
I came in
，
但可以和
already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never
等连
用。例如：
She has already come.
她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet.
我还没读过这个。
I have met him before.
我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student.
马红一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street.
我经常在街上看见他。
They have never been t
o Yan’an.
他们从未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately.
我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?A. come
B
. got
C. arrived
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2
B. for 2 years
C. when I was 2.
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been
B. gone
C. went
D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. after
B. since
C. for
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met
B. have met
C. had met
D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy
B. did, buy
C. are, having
D. have, had
D. been
D. my age was 6.
D. that
7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has lived
B. lived
C. have been
D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.
Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone
B. Have, been
C, Do, go
D. were, going
III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (
改为否定句
)
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2.
He hasn’t come to school
because he was ill. (
就划线部分提问
)
______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (
用
just
改写
)
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(
改为同义句
) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______?
（改成反意疑问句）
6. They have been here since 2000.
(
对划线部分提问
) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die)
（动词填空）
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.
(
同义句转换
)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?
2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago._________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Use
“
never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since
”
to fill in the blanks.
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、翻译下列句子：
1.
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.
他已经吃过午饭
5.
你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.
我哥哥还没回来。
7.
这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.
他离开中国三年了。
9.
我认识他们五年了。
10.
他们已去了美国五年了。
11.
自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
12.
我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从
1999
年以来他们就认识。
14.
我来到这个学校已
3< br>年多了。
二、用
since
和
for
填空
1.______two years
2.____two years ago3.___last month
4.______ 1999
5._______yesterday
6._______ 4 o’clock7
4 hours
8._____an hour ago
9. ___we were children
10._____ lunch time
11.____ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him _
_____ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①
arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp
→
be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes
Beijing for
.
2) I moved to the USA in 2008.
I
the USA since
.
3) I went home yesterday.
I
home for
.
4) They came here last week.
They ___________ here since _____________.
②
come to / go back to
/ return
to
→
be back to
go out
→
be out
1) He came out two years ______________ for ____________.
2) We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.
③
become
→
be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________________ a teacher for _________________.
2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.
④
close
→
be closed
open
→
be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.
2) The door opened at six in the door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤
get up
→
be up
；
die
→
be dead
；
leave sp.
→
be away from sp.
fall asleep / get tot sleep
→
be asleep
；
finish / end
→
be over
；
marry
→
be married
；
1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.
2) He left Shanghai just _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥
start / begin to do sth.
→
do sth.
；
begin
→
be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦
borrow
→
keep
；
lose
→
not have
；
buy
→
have
；
put on
→
wear
catch / get a cold
→
have a cold
；
get to know
→
know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They __________it since _____________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I ____________a pen for _____________.
3) I got to know him last year.
I ___________ him since ___________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.