2017九年级现在完成时讲解
绝世美人儿
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2021年01月25日 01:21
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读实践论有感-
现在完成时讲解及训练
一．
现在完成时：
表示过去已经 发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或
结果。
即“过去的动作
+
现在的结果”，
强调结果。
如
：
I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a ne
w bike now.)
我已经买了一辆新的自行车。（强调我现在有了一辆新车。）
构成形式：
助动词
have / has +
动词的过去分词
1
．肯定句：
I have seen the film.
我已经看过这部电影。
否定句：
I haven
’
t seen the film.
我没看过这部电影。
一般疑问句：
Have you seen the film?
你看过这部电影了吗？
回答：
Yes, I have.
是的，我看过了。
No, I haven
’
t.
不，我没看过。
特殊疑问句：
What have you done?
你已经做了什么？
2
．肯定句：
He has finished the task.
他已经完成了任务。
否定句：
He finished the task.
他还没有完成任务。
一般疑问句：
the task?
他已经完成任务了吗？
回答：
是的，他完成了。
不，他没有完成。
特殊疑问句：
What has he finished?
他完成了什么？
[Exercises1]
选择填空
( )1.I English in this school since 1999 .
(A)taught (B)have taught (C)teach (D)would teach
( ) the pen for five years
(A)has had (B)bought (C)have had (D)have bought
( )
her grand mother's photo before
(A)haven't seen (B)have seen (C)see (D)hasn't seen
( )4. Mary you these days?
(A)Has,seen (B)Do,see (C)Did,see (D)Is,seeing
( ) far ,we thousands of Building in Quanzhou.
(A)build (B)have build (C)build (D)will build
[Exercises2]
选择填空
( )6.
——
Have you finished your work?
——
.
(A) Yes, I have. (B) Yes, I do. (C) Yes, I am. (D) Yes, I did.
( )7.
——
Has she ever learned English?
——
.
(A) Yes, she has. (B) Yes, she does.
(C) No, she doesn
’
t (D)No, she has
( ) finished his homeworkyet .
(A)doesn
’
t (B)haven
’
t (C) hasn
’
t (D) doesn
’
t have
二．
have/ has been to, have/ has gone to
和
have/hasbeen in
①
have/ has been to +
某地，
到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。
②
have /has gone to +
某地，
说明去了某地，
说话时人还没回来。
如：
I have been to Beijing twice.
他去过北京两次。
---- Where is Jim?
吉姆在哪儿？
---- He has gone to the library?
他去图书馆了。
③
have/hasbeen in
表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连
用，如：
since, for, how long
等
如：
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
[Exercises7]
A
）
用
have(has) been
或
have(has) gone
填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I
’
m afraid he won
’
t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
B
）
用
have/has been to/in, have gone to
的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ have _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
C
）选择填空
( ) whites isn't here,she London,she there many
times .
(A)has been to , went (B)has gone to , hasbeen
(C)went to, has gone (D)has been to , has gone
( ) has__________ to Beijing twice .
(A)gone (B) got (C)been (D)come
( )3.
——
where your father , Li Lei?
——
To Beijing
(A)have,been (B)has,been (C)have,gone (D)has,gone
( ) Green isn't in the office , He to the library
(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go
( ) smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week .
(A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone
( )_ China for two years
(A)have been to
(B)have been in
(C)have gone to (D)have come to
三．常用于现在完成时的时间状语：
already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
1
．
already
和
yet
already
“已经”（多用于肯定陈述句）
yet
“已经
;
还”（用于否定句或疑问句）
2
．
ever
和
never
ever
“曾经”（多用于疑问句，问初次经历）
never
“从未；从来不”（ 多用于否定陈述句），常回答
ever
的句型。
3
．
just
just
“刚刚”（多用于肯定句，位于谓语动词之前）
4
．
before
before
“之前”（一般位于句末；常与
never
呼应），
如：
He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.
他说他以前从来没看过这么美的风景。
e.g. 1. I have just called you.
2.
——
Have you ever been to France?
——
No, I
’
ve never been to any European countries.
3.
——
Have you seen him yet?
——
Yes, I have seen him already.
[Exercises3]
选择填空
( )1.
——
Have you travelled on the train?
——
Yes, I have.
(A) never
(B)ever
(C)just (D)yet
( )2.
——
Have you finished your homework ?
——
Not .
(A)ever (B)already
(C)yet
(D)just
( )3. We haven't finished our homework .
(A)already (B)ever
(C)yet
(D)never
( )4.
——
Have you learned English?
——
Yes, I've learned a lot.
(A) never,ever (B)ever,never
(C)ever,already
(D)
( )5.
——
Have you finihed your homework ?
——
Yes,I've done that
(A) yet,already
(B)already, yet (C)ever,never (D)still,just
( )'s father borrowed some pictures .
(A)have , already
(B)has , just
(C)have, ever (D)has , yet
四．现在完成时
:
常与
for
或
since
引导 的时间状语连用
,
表示从过去某一时刻延
续到现在。注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动 词
一段时间的表达方法有两种
:
a)
“
for +
时间段”
与
“
since +
时间点”
都表
“一段时间”
，
常用
How long
提
问。
for:
＋
一段时间
for a year for two weeks for three years
Since
＋
①
过去的某一时刻
, since nine since last week
②
一般过去时态的时间状语从句
since you came since you got home.
③
since+
一段时间
+ago
如
: ----How long have you been like this?
----I have been like this since last month./ for a month.
----How long have you lived in Changle?
----I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.
b)
如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。
如：
I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.
His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday.
※
常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下：
come
—
be here; go
—
be there; close
—
be closed; open
—
be open;
buy
—
have; borrow
—
keep; leave
—
be away; begin
—
be on;
finish
—
be over; die
—
be dead etc.
[Exercises4]
A
）用
since
和
for
填空
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month
4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o
’
clock
7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children
10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here
B
）用
since
和
for
填空
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I
’
ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It
’
s about ten years __________ she left the city.
C
）选择填空
( )1.I've been like this ever since
(A)
last week
(B) for a week
(C) a week before (D)the last week
( ) mother has worked in this factory
2 years.
(A)about
(B)for
(C)in (D)since
( )3. I haven't heard from him last week.
(A)since
(B) for (C)ago (D)before
( ) father joined the party_________
(A)for three years (B)since three years ago
(C)three years ago
(D)in two years' time
( ) moved here in 1999,and he has been here .
(A)at that time (B)for five years ago