过去完成时态
余年寄山水
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2021年01月25日 01:23
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团支书申请书-
初二升初三暑假衔接班
第八讲
一、易混词辨析
take
spend
pay
cost
second hand TV set __cost____ me 300 .00yuan.
school students __spend____ plenty of time doning their schoolwork every day.
the math exercises _took_ me three hours yesterday afternoon.
parents have been _paying_ nearly 500.00 yusn each term for training my English in English
Training Center since I became a high school student.
a student ,you shouldn’t _
spend
much money on snacks.
have lost the library boook ,so you have to __pay__for it.
形容词
afraid
的用法
1.
不是动词，
是形容词，
因此不能单独作谓语：
正：
D on
’
t
be
afraid.
别怕。
误：
Don
’
t
afraid.
2.
是表语形容词，
一般不能放在名词前作定语。
但若是本身有修饰语，
则也可以 放在名词前
作定语；有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语：
a
boy
afraid
of
dogs
怕狗的男
孩
a very muchafraid boy
十分胆怯的男孩
3.
I
’
m
afraid
意为
“
恐怕
”< br>，
是一种提出异议、
说出令人不快事实时的委婉说法：
I
’
m
afraid
(that) he won
’
t come.
恐怕他不会来了。
I
’
m afraid
之后可接
so
或
not,
表示前面所提到的情况。表肯定时用
so
；表否定时用
not
：
A
：
Will he be late again?
他又会迟到吗
? B
：
I
’
m afraid so (not).
恐怕会
(
不
会
)
吧。吧。注意上面的否定说法不能改为
I
’
m not afraid (so)
。
4.
比较
be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to dosth
：
(1)
两者含义大致相同，
意为
“
害怕
(
做
)
…”
、
“
不敢
(
做
)
…”
：
I
’
m
afraid
to
tell
[of
telling]
her.
我不敢告诉她。
(2)
但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用
be
afraid
of
doing
而不能用
be
afraid
to
do
：
I
was
afraid
of
hurting
herfeelings.
我怕伤了她的感情。
She
was
afraid
of
waking
herhusband.
她怕弄醒她丈夫。
1
be afraid
的用法
（
1
）
We are not afraid of ______.
A
、
some difficulty
B
、
any difficulty
C
、
any difficult
(2)He was afraid of ______ mistakes.
A
、
make
B
、
makes
C
、
making
(3)She was afraid _____ at night.
A
、
going out
B
、
go out
C
、
to go out
(4) I’m afraid
_____ she is ill.
A
、
of
B
、
for
C
、
that
(5)Will they be late ? I’m afraid _____.
A
、
so
B
、
of
C
、
for
(6)Will they be back today? I’m afraid _______.
语法链接
——
过去将来时态
1. I don’t know what I ______ next
A. will do
B. would do
2. When James grows up. He ______ a doctor.
A. is going to be
B. would be
3. He said that he ______
there the next day.
A. would go
B. will go
4. Mimi didn’t know what ______ happen to her in the future.
2
C. was going to be
C. went
A. will
B. would
C. willing
5. Jenny told me that she ______ a party this month.
A. would hold
B. will hold
C. held
6. When he grew up, he ______ return to his hometown.
A. will
B. would
C. had
7. Mums says aunt Huang ______ to my home tomorrow.
A. would come
B. will come
C. comes
8. When I ______ 1,000 yuan, I ______ you a watch.
A. make, buy
B. will make, will buy
C. make, will buy
语
法突破
——
过
去完成
时态
1
）
概念：表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->
其构成是
had +
过去分词构成。
那时以前
那时
现在
2
）
用法
a.
在
told, said, knew, heard, thought
等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b.
状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两 个动作中，
发生在先，
用过去完成时；
发生在后，
用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
3)
过去完成时的时间状语
before, by, when
He said that he had learned some English before.
他说他之前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
在爱迪生十岁前，他
就已经自己谋生了。
The film had been on 10 minutes when I arrived.
当我到达的时候，电影已经开始十分钟了。
1
．
The meeting ________ when we got there.
A. began
B. has begun
C. had begun
2. We had learned about 1,000 French words ________ the end of last term.
A. by
B. at
C. during
3. Mr. White ________ in Beijing for 3 years before he moved to Canada.
A. has lived
B. had lived
3
C. lived