不定冠词和定冠词的用法
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月25日 02:54
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万圣节祝福语-
初中英语语法专项练习
精英学校
不定冠词和定冠词的用法
一、不定冠词的用法
(
1
)
不定冠词有
a
和
an
两 种:
a
用于辅音音素开头的词前,
an
用于元音音素
开
头的词前。
例如:
a
boy,
a
city,
a
girl,
a
useful
animal
,
an
old
man,
an
honest
boy,
a
bad
apple,
a
tall
elephant
(
2
)用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。
即不具体说明是何人何物。
例如:
A
teacher
is
looking
for
you.
We
work
five
days
a
week.
(
3
)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量 观念没有
one
强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译
出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,
例如:
An
orange
is
good
for
you.
桔子对你有好处。
(
4
)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。
例如:
Bill
is
a
student.
Pass
me
an
apple,
please.
(
5
)用在某些固定词组中。
例如:
a
lot
of,
a
moment
ago,
a
few,
a
little
二、
定冠词的用法
(
1
)
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
例如:
The
book
on
the
desk
is
mine.
Show
me
the
photo
of
the
boy,
please.
(
2
)
指双方都知道的人或事物。
例如:
Open
the
door,
please.
请开门。
Did
you
see
the
boy?
你看见那个男孩了吗?
What
’
s
the
new
teacher
’
s
name?
新老师的名字叫什么?
(
3
)
指上文提到的人或事物。
例如:
He
lives
on
a
farm.
The
farm
is
not
big.
他住在农场,这农场不大。
There
are
some
dogs.
The
dogs
are
very
lovely.
这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。
(
4
)
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如:
The
sun
is
bigger
than
the
moon.
太阳比月亮大些。
但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。
例如:
Look!
A
red
sun
is
rising.
瞧!一轮红日正在升起。
(
5
)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如:
The
first
island
is
the
biggest
of
the
three.
第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
< br>(
6
)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡 、
海湾等专有名词前。
例如:
They
will
visit
the
Great
Wall
next
week.
They
came
to
the
United
States
of
America
last
year.
The
Communist
Party
of
China
was
founded
on
July
1st,
1921.
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
(
7
)用在形容词前表示一类人,
the
+
形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,
所以其后动词应用复数形式。
例如:
The
old
are
sick.
(
8
)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。
例如:
The
Smiths
have
moved
to
London.
(
9
)用在某些习惯用语中。
1
初中英语语法专项练习
精英学校
例如:
in
the
morning,
on
the
left,
the
day
before
yesterday,
all
the
same
三、不用冠词的情况
(
1
)星期、月份、季节节日前一般不用冠 词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。
例如:
All
of
us
like
the
spring
festival.
我们喜欢春节。
It
’
s
Sunday
today.
今天是星期天。
He
was
born
on
June
12,
1999.
他出生于
1999
年
6
月
12
日。
Today
is
Father
’
s
Day.
今天是父亲节。
If
winter
comes,
can
spring
be
far
behind?
冬天来了,春天还会远吗
但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词
during,
through
时与表
一段特
定的时间,则在季节前要加定冠词。
例如:
She
came
to
Shanghai
in
the
spring
of
1987.
她是一九八七年春天来上海的。
The
school
was
completed
in
the
September
of
2000.
这学校是
2000
年
9
月落成的。
He
swims
every
day
during
the
summer.
他夏天的每一天都游泳。
虽不特指某一年的季节,但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分,即一年的某一
时间。
则在季节前要加定冠词。
例如:
We
play
football
in
the
winter.
(
2
)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。
例如:
Mr.
Li
is
our
headmaster.
李先生是我们的校长。
After
lunch
Aunt
Huang
came
in.
午饭后黄阿姨来了。
(
3
)各词复数表示一类人或事物 时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰,则
要加定冠词
the.
例如:
I
like
cakes
very
much.
我非常喜欢蛋糕。
My
father
and
mother
are
the
doctors
in
People
’
s
Hospital
of
Shangha
(4)
在三餐饭, 球类运动与棋类游戏,学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个
特定的概念时用冠词。
例如:
He
had
supper
with
us
yesterday.
It
’
s
a
very
good
supper.
他昨天和我们吃晚饭,这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。
My
brother
likes
to
play
football.
我兄弟喜欢踢足球。
Let
’
s
go
and
watch
them
play
chess.
让我们去看他们下棋。
(
5
)
在物质名词,抽象名词,人名,地名等专有名词和不可数名词前
.
但若
可数各词有其它限制词修饰时,则要加定冠词
the.
例如
:
Smith
is
our
teacher.
史密思是我们的老师。
Milk
is
good
for
us.
牛奶对我们有好处。
The
water
in
the
pool
is
very
dirty.
坑里的水很脏。
(
6
)
名词前已有作定语的
this
、
that
、
my
、
your
、
some
、
any
、等限定词时
例
如
:
Come
this
way,
please.
I’ve
some
question
to
ask
you.
My
brother
is
a
student.
2
初中英语语法专项练习
精英学校
词法冠词专项练习
一、
选
择填空:
(
) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl.
A. a…a
B. an….a
C. a….an
D. a…./
(
) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy.
A. an….an
B. /….an
C. /…/
D. a…a
(
) 3. _______ live in Room 208.
A. The Green
B. Green
C. The Greens
D. Greens
(
) 4. January is _______ first month of the year.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
(
) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick.
A. a….a
B. an…a
C. the….the
D. /…./
(
) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
(
) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football.
A. the…the
B. the…/
C. /…the
D. a….a
(
) 8. There is _______
A. a…the
B. a….an
C. an…the
D. a…a
(
) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. this
(
) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. three
(
) 11. Lucy wants to become _______.
A. some teacher
B. a teacher
C. teacher
D. teachers
(
) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it?
A. the
B. one
C. a
D. an
(
) 13. What do you usually do after _______?
A. the class
B. class
C. the classes
D. a class
(
) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers.
A. a
B. two
C. a pair of
D. pair
(
) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______.
A. a new pair
B. a new one
C. some new
D. some new pair
(
) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.
A. the United State
B. the United States
C. United States
D. United States
(
) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______.
A. seven times
B. the seven time
C. the seventh time
D. seventh time
(
) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.
A. the big boy is Mike
B. a big boy is Mike
C. the big boy is a Peter
D. a big boy is
a Peter (
) 19. You will find _______ girl in black. She is _______ teacher.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. a, a
D. the, the
(
) 20. _______ birds can fly every high in _______ sky.
A. The, the
B. The, a
C. An, the
D. A, the
(
) 21. I'm not looking at _______.
A. sun
B. sky
C. the sun
D. some sky
3