不定冠词和定冠词的用法

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2021年01月25日 02:54
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2021年1月25日发(作者:突然好想你的歌词)

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不定冠词和定冠词的用法


一、不定冠词的用法


1


不定冠词有
a

an
两 种:
a
用于辅音音素开头的词前,
an
用于元音音素



头的词前。

例如:
a

boy,

a

city,

a

girl,

a

useful

animal

,

an

old

man,

an

honest

boy,

a

bad

apple,

a

tall

elephant



2
)用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。


即不具体说明是何人何物。

例如:
A

teacher

is

looking

for

you.


We

work

five

days

a

week.



3
)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量 观念没有
one
强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译
出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,

例如:

An

orange

is

good

for

you.

桔子对你有好处。


4
)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。

例如:
Bill

is

a

student.


Pass

me

an

apple,

please.


5
)用在某些固定词组中。


例如:
a

lot

of,

a

moment

ago,

a

few,

a

little


二、
定冠词的用法



1


特指某(些)人或某(些)事物



例如:
The

book

on

the

desk

is

mine.


Show

me

the

photo

of

the

boy,

please.


2


指双方都知道的人或事物。



例如:
Open

the

door,

please.

请开门。


Did

you

see

the

boy?

你看见那个男孩了吗?


What

s

the

new

teacher

s

name?

新老师的名字叫什么?


3


指上文提到的人或事物。


例如:
He

lives

on

a

farm.

The

farm

is

not

big.
他住在农场,这农场不大。


There

are

some

dogs.

The

dogs

are

very

lovely.
这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。


4


用在世界上独一无二的事物前。


例如:
The

sun

is

bigger

than

the

moon.
太阳比月亮大些。

但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。


例如:
Look!

A

red

sun

is

rising.

瞧!一轮红日正在升起。


5
)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。


例如:
The

first

island

is

the

biggest

of

the

three.
第一个小岛是三个中最大的。

< br>(
6
)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡 、
海湾等专有名词前。


例如:
They

will

visit

the

Great

Wall

next

week.


They

came

to

the

United

States

of

America

last

year.


The

Communist

Party

of

China

was

founded

on

July

1st,

1921.

The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China.



7
)用在形容词前表示一类人,
the

+
形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,

所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如:
The

old

are

sick.



8
)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。

例如:
The

Smiths

have

moved

to

London.


9
)用在某些习惯用语中。


1




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例如:
in

the

morning,

on

the

left,

the

day

before

yesterday,

all

the

same

三、不用冠词的情况


1
)星期、月份、季节节日前一般不用冠 词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。

例如:
All

of

us

like

the

spring

festival.

我们喜欢春节。


It

s

Sunday

today.

今天是星期天。


He

was

born

on

June

12,

1999.

他出生于
1999

6

12
日。

Today

is

Father

s

Day.

今天是父亲节。


If

winter

comes,

can

spring

be

far

behind?

冬天来了,春天还会远吗


但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词
during,

through
时与表

一段特
定的时间,则在季节前要加定冠词。


例如:

She

came

to

Shanghai

in

the

spring

of

1987.


她是一九八七年春天来上海的。


The

school

was

completed

in

the

September

of

2000.


这学校是
2000

9
月落成的。


He

swims

every

day

during

the

summer.

他夏天的每一天都游泳。


虽不特指某一年的季节,但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分,即一年的某一

时间。
则在季节前要加定冠词。


例如:
We

play

football

in

the

winter.


2
)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。


例如:
Mr.

Li

is

our

headmaster.

李先生是我们的校长。


After

lunch

Aunt

Huang

came

in.

午饭后黄阿姨来了。



3
)各词复数表示一类人或事物 时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰,则

要加定冠词
the.

例如:
I

like

cakes

very

much.

我非常喜欢蛋糕。


My

father

and

mother

are

the

doctors

in

People

s

Hospital

of

Shangha

(4)

在三餐饭, 球类运动与棋类游戏,学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个
特定的概念时用冠词。

例如:

He

had

supper

with

us

yesterday.

It

s

a

very

good

supper.
他昨天和我们吃晚饭,这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。


My

brother

likes

to

play

football.

我兄弟喜欢踢足球。

Let

s

go

and

watch

them

play

chess.

让我们去看他们下棋。


5


在物质名词,抽象名词,人名,地名等专有名词和不可数名词前
.

但若


可数各词有其它限制词修饰时,则要加定冠词
the.



例如
:

Smith

is

our

teacher.

史密思是我们的老师。


Milk

is

good

for

us.

牛奶对我们有好处。


The

water

in

the

pool

is

very

dirty.

坑里的水很脏。



6


名词前已有作定语的
this

that

my

your

some

any
、等限定词时



:

Come

this

way,

please.


I’ve

some

question

to

ask

you.

My

brother

is

a

student.








2




初中英语语法专项练习
精英学校


词法冠词专项练习

一、


择填空:

(

) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl.






A. a…a













B. an….a











C. a….an











D. a…./

(

) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy.

A. an….an











B. /….an











C. /…/













D. a…a

(

) 3. _______ live in Room 208.

A. The Green









B. Green










C. The Greens








D. Greens

(

) 4. January is _______ first month of the year.

A. a

















B. /














C. an
















D. the

(

) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick.

A. a….a














B. an…a










C. the….the










D. /…./

(

) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52.

A. A

















B. An













C. The













D. /

(

) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football.

A. the…the












B. the…/










C. /…the












D. a….a

(

) 8. There is _______

A. a…the














B. a….an










C. an…the










D. a…a

(

) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal.

A. an


















B. a














C. the














D. this

(

) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour.

A. an



















B. a














C. the













D. three

(

) 11. Lucy wants to become _______.

A. some teacher











B. a teacher








C. teacher









D. teachers

(

) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it?

A. the



















B. one












C. a














D. an

(

) 13. What do you usually do after _______?

A. the class















B. class











C. the classes







D. a class

(

) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers.

A. a





















B. two












C. a pair of









D. pair

(

) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______.

A. a new pair






B. a new one







C. some new








D. some new pair

(

) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.

A. the United State




B. the United States

C. United States





D. United States

(

) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______.

A. seven times









B. the seven time




C. the seventh time


D. seventh time

(

) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.

A. the big boy is Mike

B. a big boy is Mike

C. the big boy is a Peter



D. a big boy is
a Peter (

) 19. You will find _______ girl in black. She is _______ teacher.

A. a, the














B. the, a












C. a, a












D. the, the

(

) 20. _______ birds can fly every high in _______ sky.

A. The, the












B. The, a











C. An, the









D. A, the

(

) 21. I'm not looking at _______.

A. sun
















B. sky














C. the sun









D. some sky

3


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