女人何苦为难女人歌词中考定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)关于雪的诗句

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女人何苦为难女人歌词-

2021年1月25日发(作者：自君别后)
中考定冠词和不定冠词的用法
(
讲义
-
练习与答案
)

中考复习系列之：

●
定冠词
the
的用法

1.
特指某人，某事。
(
这，那；这些，那些
)

(1)Open the window,please!

(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.
穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥

(3)The books on the desk
are Lucy’s.
课桌上的
(
那些书
)
是露西的
.

2.
指上文已提到的人或事
.

(1)There is a map
（泛指）
of China,the map(
特指
) is on the wall.

(2)Yesterday
my parents took me to
a zoo
（泛指）
.In the zoo (
特指
)we saw an elephant
（泛
指）
,the elephant (
特指
)was from America.

3.
指世界上独一无二的事物
.
（
the sun
太阳；
the moon
月亮；
the earth
地球）

(1)The sunmoon is shining
照耀
brightly
灿烂地
in the sky. (2)The sky
天空
is blue.

4.
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
.

(1).the Great Wall.
长城
(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People’s Farm.
人民农场
(4).the Children’s
Palace.
少年宫

5.
用在序数词前和形容词最高级前
.

(1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.

(3)You’re
the youngest in your class.

(4)The most important thing
最重要的事
for us is to keep health.

6.
用在姓氏复数前
,
表示夫妇俩或全家人
.

(1)The
Greens
work
in
the
same
factory.(2)The
Blacks
went
to
New
York
for
a
vacation
last
month.

7.
用在方位名词前
,
表示时间
,
地点
.
或用于习惯用语中
.

On
the
rigntleft
；
under
the
bed.
；
on
the
table.
；
behind
the
door.
；
In
the
end
；
at
the
same
time
；
in the eastwestsouthnorth.

*
不用定冠词的情况
.

1.
表示交通工具
,
学科名称前
.

by( bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway)
；
by sea.
坐船；
by air
乘飞机；
on foot.
步行

Have a Chinese
上语文课；
Have a math lesson
上数学课

2.
节假日
,
星期
,
月份前
.

National Day
；
Teachers’ Day
；；
Women’s Day
；
on MondayTuesday
；
in September
；

3.
在一日三餐
,
体育类
,
等名词前
.

(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.

(2)The old man likes playing chessplaying (soccerbaseball).

注意
:
演奏某种乐器
,
要加定冠词
the.

Play the ()

4.
在一些固定词组中
,
不加定冠词
the

at home.
；
at first
首先；
at last
最终；
at nigntnoon.
；在晚上；
at work
在工作

on time.
准时；
Be ill in bed
卧病在床；
be ill inhospital.
生病住院；

●
不定冠词
A,AN
的用法
.

1.
表示泛指，或指某一类人或事

(1)What’s this?It’s a pen. (2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.

(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.
马是有用的动物
..

4.
用在某些固定词组中
.

A
bit.
；
A
little
；

A
lot
of
；
have
a
look
at
瞧一瞧；
have
a
goodgreat
time
过的愉快；
in
a
word.

5. a
用在以辅音音素开头的单词前
.an
用在与原音音素开头的单词前
.

An egg
；
an apple
；
an old man
；
an English book
；
an empty bottle.
；
an hour
；

an advertisement
一个广告；
an s
一个邮件地址

(
注意
:a university
一所大学
.a useful horse.
；
an umbrella
一把雨伞；
an uncle
一

位叔叔
)

●Exercise(
练习
)

一．
1( )There is____apple tree in my garden. A.a .

2( )Horse is____ useful animal. A.a. . C.+

3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl. A.a . . .

4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.

. the .the B.a. the the C.a. a the.

5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.

A.a. B.+

6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table
？

A.a .+ .a ,the

7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon. B.a.

8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.

the B.a a . +

9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..

. most. most of

10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.

B.a. C.+

11
( )We can’t see____sun at____night. A.a the an +

12( )________elephant has________ long nose .a B.a an C.a the

13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.

B.a C.+

14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. .a C.+.a.

15( )Who is________man with glasses? B.a.

二．
1( )__month of the year is August. eighth. eight.

2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________ B.a bike C.a taxi

3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner. . B.a. C.+

4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike. . .

5( )September 10
th

is ______. teacher’s Day. rs’ Day. r’s Day.

6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. .

7( )Tony is________(of the threeof all in his class).

taller. tallest.

8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address? A.a

9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.

A.A. C.

10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.

A.a C.

11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.

A.,an B.,the

12( )-
what’s___date today?

-
It’s June 26
th
.

A.a. .

13( )Mike is___university is ___honest boy.

A.a,a C.a,an

14( )We always have___rice for___lunch. A.. B..a ,the.

Answers:

一
.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;

二
.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2
．
2019
年
2 月
20
日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体
“
时代楷模
” 称号。时代楷模充分
体现
“
爱国、敬业、诚信、友善
”
的价值准则。

某网站正在开展以
“
向时代楷模学习
”
为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写
一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。 
提示词语：
pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important

提示问题：
● What should you do in your daily life? ● Why do you do so?

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.

【答案】例文

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.
First, we can protect the
environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on.
Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third,
behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our
friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开
头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。

例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现
在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。

高分亮点：

短语：
protect the environment
；
pick up the rubbish
；
behave well
；
be kind to sb
；
more and
more beautiful
。

句型：
By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful
；
we can pick up the rubbish,
recycle things in our daily life, and so on
。

3
．
旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以 “Travelling”
为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇
短文，并发表你的看法。

注意：

1.
要点齐全，适当发挥；

2.
从思维导图
Sayings
部分，选择恰当的格合理利用在短文中；

3.
词数：
100
词左右；

【答案】例文

Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but
you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. If you are a
careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history
of the places you visit. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. Furthermore, while
travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. No matter how well educated you
are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如
one of the best ways
，
learn
much
，
an exact picture of
，
a careful observer
，
seeing is believing
，
no matter
，
a lot
等。而非
谓语动词结构
Seeing is believing./ Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and
make more friends.
和
If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about
the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit./ No matter how well educated you are,
there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.
等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内
容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时
就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。

4
．
书面表达

假如你是英语俱乐部的
Cathy,
上周五你们收到了外教
Angel
为同学们网购的英文书籍。俱乐
部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。请你根
据以下信息
,
给
Angel
写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好
处。 
写作要点：

1
表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。

2
介绍活动的情况：

（
l
）上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。

（
2
）本周五的下午
3
点，大家将共同交流读书的体会。

（
3
）同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。

3
说一说网上购书有什么好处。

写作要求：

1
不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2
可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3
字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4
至少
80
词。

Dear Angel,

How are you doing?

Best wishes!

Yours,

Cathy

【答案】
Dear Angel,

How are you doing? I’m writing to
tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We
are grateful to you and all of us are very happy
。

Last Friday
，
we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are
going to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are
fond of buying books on the Internet. We are going to buy some books on the Internet next
month. As far as I am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the Internet are cheaper than
those in the bookst
ore. On the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we needn’t go from
one bookstore to another .

Best wishes!

Yours,

Cathy