冠词用法口诀
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2021年01月25日 03:07
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陌上柔桑破嫩芽-
英语口语语法学习口诀
——
定冠词用法口诀
一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
世上独无二，序数最高级；
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：
①
特指某些人或物
②
谈话双方都熟悉的人或事
③
上文已经提到的人或事
④
世界上独一无二的事物前
⑤
序数词回形容词最高级前
⑥
某些专有名词前
⑦
一些习惯短语（如：
in the day
等）中和乐器前（如：
play the violin / piano
）
。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；
专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应
“
免冠
”
的几种情况，即：
< br>①
名词前已有作定语用的
this
、
that
、
so me
、
any
、
my
等限定词。
②
专有名词和不可数名词前。
③
表示学科的（如：maths
、
Chinese
、
physics
）名词前。
④
球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤
复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥
节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦
表示颜色（如：
It's red / yellow.
）
、语种（如：
speak English/Japanese
）和国
家的非全称名词（如：
We live in China. They come from America.
）
。
⑧
在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨
某些习惯短语中（如：
in bed
、
go to school
等）
。
口诀一冠词用法口诀
名词是秃子
常要戴帽子
可数名词单
需用
a
或
an
辅音前用
a
元音前用
an
复数不可数泛指
the
不见
碰到代词时
,
冠词均不现
.
口诀二（定冠词）
特指双熟悉
上文已提及
世上独无二
序数最高级
某些专有名
习语和乐器
口诀三（零冠词）
代词限定名词前
专有名词不可数
学科球类三餐饭
两季星期月份前
颜色语种和国名
称呼习语和头衔
点拨：冠词是
NMET
试题 中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达
83.3%
。因而
掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的 用法尤其必要。以上口诀
包括的意思有
:
口诀一
①
名词一般情况下不单用
,
常常要和冠词连用
;
②
表示不确指的可数名词
单数前要用不定冠词
a
或
an,
确指时要用定冠词
the;
即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。
③
如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有
his,
these,
my,
some
等时就
不用冠词
.
口诀二
①
特指双方熟悉的事物用
the
Take the medicine.
把药吃了。
②
特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词
the
He bought a house.
I‘ve been to the
house.
③
世界上独一无二的事物时用
the
the sun
，
the sky
，
the moon
，
the
earth
④
序数词和最高级前面用
the
He is usually the first to come.
⑤
某些由普 通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用
the
：
the People‘s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
the United States
美国
⑥
乐器前和一些习惯用语中用
the
She plays the piano.
她会弹钢琴
in the middle (of)
；
in the end
；
on the whole
；
by the way
；
go to the theatre
口诀三
①
代词前
或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词
such
books
,this
computer
②
前面含有
Mount Lake Cape
等词的名词前一般不加冠词
Mount Jolmo Lungma
珠穆朗玛峰
③
学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词
have breakfast
，
play
chess
④
季节月份星期前不用冠词
in
summer
on
Monday
⑤
表示颜色的词，
语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。
Green
，
English
，
England
⑥
在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；
Mary
，
General Lee
考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法：
1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00
2. The sun gives us heat and light.
3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.
4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.
5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?
6. She’s on the People’s Daily.
7. Who was the first to come?
8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.
9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s
10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time.
--- So, you are running _____ restaurant.
---
Yes, but I don’t want to make _____ restaurant only for rich people.
A. the;
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. a; a
2.
Mary
is
____
university
student.
She
is
_____
ordinary-looking
girl
with
thick
glasses.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; the
D. the; an
3. ---
What’s your elder sister?
--- She is ____ teacher and _____ writer.
A. the; the
B. a;
C. a; a
D. the; a
4. --- Why not take ____ friend with you?
--- That sounds like ____ good idea.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother ____.
A. the great surprise
B. a great surprise C. great surprise
D. great surprising
6. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.
A. a; the
B. a;
C. the; a
D. the
7. Professor Smith had not given ____ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he
had to brush up on some of ____ plays.
A.
B. a; the
C. the;
D. the; the
8. He found it difficult to make ____ living in those days.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
9. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts be decided to try ____
third time.
A. the; the
B.
C. a; a
D. a
10. Thanks for giving me _____ I wanted.
A. the information
B. a information
C. informations
D. the informations
11. --- The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.
---
Yes, it’s become ____ talk of ____ town.
A. a; a
B. the;
C. the; the
D. a;
12. Pay attention to ____ road sign while driving in ____ foreign country.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
13. --- Were they ____ first to fly to ____ space?
--- Yes, so they felt _____ bit proud.
A. the; a
B. a; a; a
C. a; the;
D. the; the; the
14. _____ Missisippi is one of ____ longest rivers in the world.
A.
B. The; the
C. the
D. The;
15. ____ wireless telephone is ready for a call.
A. Smiths’
B. The Smith
C. The Smith’s
D. The Smiths’
16.
____
United
States
of
America
lies
between
____
Atlantic
Ocean
and
____
Pacific Ocean.
A. the; the
B. The;
C.
D. The; the; the
17. One must know what ____ true, ____ good and _____ beautiful.
A.
B. the; the; the
C. a; the
D. a; a; the
18. The tiger was shot in ____ head.
A. that
B.
C. the
D. its
19. This took place in ____.
A. a 1930s
B. 1930s
C. the 1930s’
D. the 1930s
20. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is called _____ Asia.
A. the; the
B. the; the;
C. the;
D. the; the; the
21. He took ____ smaller of the two.
A. one
B. a
C. the
D.
22. Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ____
music.
A. the
B. the; the
C. the;
D.
23. Mother does most of ____ at home.
A. clean
B. the cleaning
C. a clean
D. cleaning
24. _____ discovered _____ iron, which is ____ very useful metal.
A. The man; a
B. The man;
C. Man; a
D. Man; the; a
25. My father and mother are ____ teachers.
A. the
B.
C. those
D. these
26. --- Have you _____ any sister?
--- No, I have _____ sister.
A. no
B. an; not
C. some; no
D. an; no
27. ____ big swimming pool in out school was completed in _____ May of 1998, not
in ____ April, 1996.
A. A;
B. The; the;
C. A; the;
D. The;
28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.
A. a
B. the;
C. the
D. a;