英语试题一及答案
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雷锋名言名句-
英
语
试
题
一
注意事项：
1
．
试卷共
8
页，用钢笔或珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。
2
．
答卷前将密封线内的项目填烈军属精楚。
I. vocabulary and Structure .
Directions :
For each of the following blanks , four choices are given . You are required to choose the
most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.
English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don‘t want to
be______ in a rain.
A. seized
B. got
C. captured
D. caught
2.
Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble , He ______ always lend me a hand .
A. might
B. would
C. could
D. should
3. There is an arrow on the wall ______ the direction of advance.
A. pointing
B. identifying
C. marking
D. indicating
4. The spaceman found ______ to look at the earth away from it .
A. a most exciting experience
B. it a most exciting experience
C. that a most exciting experience
D. it most exciting experience
5. As people live longer, they _______ to change their ideas about life.
A. like
B. tend
C. wish
D.
complicated
6. ______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Not received
C. Having not received
D. Not having received
7. He gave me some very _______ advice on buying a house..
A. expensive
B. precious
C. wealthy
D. dear
8.
_______, the little girl is a great help to her mother.
A . Young as is she
B. As she is young
C. As young is she
D. Young as she is
9. She longed to visit Italy , _______ she often dreamt about it .
A. so seriously that
B. so eagerly that
C. to such an extent that
D. so anxiously that
10. Another five weeks ______ necessary for us to finish the work.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. is
11. The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor .
A. except for
B. except
C. besides
D. without
12. He is the only one of those boys who _______ willing to take a make
–
up exam .
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. was
13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker .
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ________ harm them .
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
15. Everyone is working harder and living a happier life now , ______ ?
A. isn‘t one
B. aren‘t we
C. isn‘t it
D. aren‘t they
16. Sorry , I didn‘t know _____ Dr Smith has already returned from his holiday, I‘ll go and
see him in a minute .
A. that
B. when
C. whether
D. if
17. There‘s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.
A. retain
B. endure
C. put
D. survive
18. It was a soldier who happened to be there ______ saved the girl from the danger .
A. where
B. how
C. that
D. when
19. The dictionary she bought is ______ that 1 have .
A. twice as much as
B. as twice much as
C. twice more than
D. twice so much as
20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________ .
A. average
B. ordinary
r
D. normal
21. I was really anxious about you . You _______ home without a word ,
A. mustn‘t leave
B . shouldn‘t have left
C. couldn‘t have left
D. needn‘t leave
22. If you _______ your name and
address on the card , we‘ll send the book to you as soon as it
is returned.
A. go over
B. fill in
C. find out
D. carry out
23. Would you like _____ more coffee? I‘m sure you would .
A. much
B. few
C. any
D. a lot
24. These are common materials _______ we are all familiar .
A. about which
B. of which
C. with which
D. to which
25. _______ of danger, he jumped into the into all at once .
A. Because
B. In terms
C. Instead
D. Regardless
26. When I leave the research institute next week, I ______ there for 18 years.
A. shall be working
B. will work
C. shall have worked
D. have worked
27. The number of children _______ form 1 to 15 in different families.
A. varies
B. seems
C. changes
D. sums
28. In ancient times people used to build their house with materials ________.
A. convenient
B. important
C. available
D. natural
29. She agreed without the slightest _______.
A. hesitation
B. thinking
C. look
D. hope
30. Is there any ______ they‘ll ever find a cure for the common cold ?
A. prospective
B. prospect
C. prosperity
D. prosperous
31. Some people are color-blinded and cannot _____ between blue and green.
A. distinguish
B. differ
C. separate
D. divide
32. _____ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from tile radio station .
A. One
B. Who
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
33. All the countries are customers or ________ customers of the United States .
A. potential
B. pretended
C. preventive
D. protective
34. The safety rules are _______ anyone.
A. applied on
B. applied in
C. applied for
D. applied to
35. We got to the station only ______ that the train had had just left .
A. learned
B. to learn
C. learning
D. having learned
II Cloze .
Directions:
There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked
A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet.
The first name for the Open University wa
s ‗The University of the __
36 _
‘ . The idea was to Teach
‗on the air ‘ , in other __
37__ , on radio and television . Most of the teaching is done like this .Radio and
television
__38
brought the classroom into people ‘s__
39__ . But this , on is own, is not __40__ for
a university education. The Open University __41__ also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in
the country . Thirty
—
six weeks of the year he has to send __42__
work to a ‗tutor‘, the person who
guides his __43__ . He must also spend three weeks every summer __44__ a full
—
time student. The
tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities, At the end o the Open University‘s
first year, the results were good. Three out of every four students __45__ their examinations. If they do
this very year, they will finish their studies in four or five years.
36. A . Air
B. Radio
C. Television
D. Open
37. A. way
B. places
C. words
D. expression
38 A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
39 A. families
B. homes
C. factories
D. offices
40. A. good
B. bad
C. much
D. enough
41. A. president
B. professor
C. teacher
D. student
42. A. writhing
B. written
C. lost
D. missing
43. A. studies
B. teachings
C. works
D. examinations
44. A. on
B. for
C. as
D. to
45. A. took
B. failed
C. enjoyed
D. passed
III. Reading Comprehension (50 points )
Task 1 (2 points each; I 0 points in all )
Directions:
After
reading
the
following
passage,
you
will
find
5
questions
or
unfinished
statements
(
No.
46
through
No.
50
).
For
each
question
or
statement
there
are
4
choices.
You
should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of
Ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced
degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study
of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (
考生
) for the
doctor‘s degree.
Generally , however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all
Students
are
tested
on
the
on
the
same
questions,
was
probably
not
known
until
the
nineteenth
century.
Perhaps
it
came
into
existence
with
the
great
increase
in
population
and
the
development
of
modern
Industry,
A
room
full
of
candidates
for
a
state
examination,
timed
exactly
by
electric
clocks and Carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile
factory. Certainly, , during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.
One type of test ins sometimes called an objective test . It is intended to deal with facts, not
personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writhes a series of questions, each of
which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer
and
also
three
statements
that
look
like
answers
to
students
who
have
not
learned
the
material
properly.
46. In the Middle Ages students ________ .
A. took objective tests
B. were timed by electric clocks
C. specialized in one subject
D. never wrote exams
47. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _______.
A. workers now take examinations
B. the population has grown
C. there are only written exams today
D. examinations are now written and timed
48. The kind of exams where students must select answers are ________.
A. personal
B. spoken
C. objective
D. written
49. Modern industry must have developed ______.
A. before the Middle Ages
B. in Greece of Rome
C. around the 19
th
century
D. machines to take tests
50. It may be concluded that testing _____.
A. should test only opinions
B. has hanged since the Middle Ages
C. should always be written
D. is given only in factories
Task 2
(2 points each 10 points in all )
Directions:
This task is the same as Task I ( No. 51 through No. 55)
He lived in the 16
th
century . A few things , but not really that many , are known about his
Life. And yet around the comment is unanimous : he was the greatest writer who ever lived. His
name was William Shakespeare.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford
–
upon-Avon. When he was in
his twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater was
every
popular
at
that
time,
and
son
Shakespeare
was
writing
plays
for
them.
(He
also
acted
in
some
of
the
plays.)
In
1599
the
company
built
the
famous
Globe
Theater .There
Shakespeare
wrote and acted until he retired in about 1607.
Shakespeare
wrote
three
kinds
of
plays:
comedies,
tragedies,
and
histories.
Many
of
the
comedies
involved
mistaken
identities,
women
pretending
to
be
men,
and
slapstick
(
滑稽
剧
)situations.
One
of
his
famous
comedies
is
A
Midsummer
Night‘s
Dream.
Shakespeare‘s
tragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helped bring about
his downfall. Hamlet is an example. Shakespeare‘s
histories were usually about kings of England,
such as Richard IIIor Henry V
.
What
made
Shakespeare‘s
word
so
great?
It
was
not
necessarily
his
stories.
Many
were
retellings
of
stories
the
audience
already
knew
.
But
the
way
he
told
the
stories
was
often
remarkable. He understood the way people thought and acted, and he built this into his characters.
Even though they were created 400 years ago, Shakespeare‘s characters are believed today.
Shakespeare‘s use of language –
such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear, to
–
the
–
point statements
–
also made him great. Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays.
One example: ―to be or not to be , this is a question. ‖
51. This passage is mainly about_____
A. the Globe Theater
B. theater in the 1500s
B. Shakespeare‘s histories
D. Shakespeare‘s life and work
52.
Many of Shakespeare‘s plays_____________.
A. were based on original stories
B. were based on stories already familiar to the audience
C. were a mixture of comedy and tragedy
D. do not exist today
53.
Based
on Shakespeare;‘s
experience,
it
is
probable
true
that
the
members
of
the
Lord
Chamberlain‘s Men______.
A. Performed more than one job
B. were jealous of each other
C. could not read or write
D. were all quite young
54.
The general organization of this passage is __________.
A.
Shakespeare‘s words, greatness life
B.
Shakespeare‘s life, words, greatness
C.
Shakespeare‘s childhood, words, retirement
D.
Shakespeare‘s greatness, words, life.
55.
The
underlined word ―unanimous‖
( para.1 ) in this passage means___________.
A.
Cause for argument
B. surprising
C.
kept in written records
D. agreed on by everyone
Task 3
( 3 points each; 15 points in all )
Directions:
This task is the same as Task I ( NO.56 through No.60 )
A lot of people are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in
college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year of
college especially , I saw people get themselves down all too quickly . There were two students in
my class
who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately.
From that
day on, they
walked
into
the
classroom
carrying
defeat
on
their
shoulders
the
way
other
students
carried
textbooks tinder their arms. Both students hang on until about mid-term. When they disappeared
for good, no one took much notice, for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test.
They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work. I have really
wanted
to shake them by the shoulders and say : ― You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that
you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. Hope. Act.‖ Such people should
not give up without even trying.
56.
The underlined phrase ‖get themselves down‖ ( Para.1 )probably means.
A.
Tell lies
B. lose confidence
C.
avoid dangers
time
57.
When the two students dropped out, no one took much notice because
A.
they had long list heart in class performance
B.
they were absent from class too often.
C.
the
y didn‘t get on well with other students
D.
they were so much cut off from the rest of the class
58.
According to the passage, the two students failed in their study because of their
A. shyness
B. proudness
C. self-doubt
ss
59.
The author thinks that the two students should.
A.
give up their college education
B.
learn from other students
C.
feel happy because they are in college
D.
try hard before giving up
60.
The underlined sentence ― Both students hang on until about mid
-
term‖( Para.1 ) tells us
that ___?
A.
th
ey didn‘t study well
B.
they didn‘t take part in class activities
C.
they didn‘t take notes in class
D.
they didn‘t finish their study that term
Task 4
( 3 points each; 15 points in all )
Directions:
This task is the same as Task I ( NO.61 through No.65 )
People
born
in
autumn
live
linger
than
those
born
in
spring
and
are
less
likely
to
fall
chronically(
慢性
)ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census(
人口统
计
)data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max
Plank Institute for Demographic (
人口统计的
)Research found the month of birth was related to
life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers are during pregnancy(
孕
期
),and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health
of a new
–
born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age.
―A mother giving birth in Spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she
will
eat
less
vitamins
than
in
summer,
‖said
one
of
the
scientists.
―‖When
she
stops
breast
–
feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, it‘s in the hot weeks of summer when babies have
tendency
to
infections
of
tile
digestive
system.‖
In
Austria,
adults
born
in
autumn
lived
about
seven
months
born
in
spring
by
about
four
months.
In
the
southern
hemisphere,
the
picture
is
similar. ―Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in
the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20
th
century, using
death certificates and census data. Although nutrition(
营养
)at all times of the year has improved
since then, the seasonal pattern persists.
61
．
The passage is mainly about_________.
A how the month of birth is related to life expectancy
B. how the seasonal pattern affects the health of new
–
born babies
C how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancy
D why people born in autumn are free from chronic illness
62. People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because_________.
A .a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancy
B.
a
mother
giving
birth
in
autumn
eats
more
vitamins
during
the
last
stage
of
her
pregnancy.
C. a baby born in spring receives no protection from infections
D .a baby born in autumn is never subject to any infections
underlined term ―life expectancy‖(Para.1)refers to_________.
A. the length of time for each person