英语试题及答案
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年01月25日 07:01
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毕业典礼演讲稿-
英语试题
（考试时间：
105
分钟）
注意：所有答案都要写在答题纸上。
Part I Listening Comp rehension
（
20Points
，
15minutes
）< br>(Omitted)
Part II
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes
the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21There is miserable news that very few people ______the earthquake.
A. recovered
B. survived
C. existed
D. discovered
22. ______your book, and do this work first. You may read it later.
A. put out
B. put away
C. put up
D. put on
23. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?
I’d love to, ______I didn’t finish my homework yet.
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
24. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural______in
western regions.
A. sources
B. resources
C. materials
D. power
25. Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation.
A. spend
B. waste
C. enjoy
D. kill
26. When I try to understand ______that prevents so many Americans from being as
happy
as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A. why it does
it does
it is
it is
27. I'm sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.
only
B. in case
C. until
28. The car ______ halfway for no reason.
A. broke off
B. broke down
C. broke up
out
29. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate
sufficiently
to make permanent homes in the new country.
A. suit
C. regulate
nate
30. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A. result
B. response
C. settlement
on
31. You have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.
A. gain
B. grasp
C. seize
D. earn
32. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.
A. compressed
B. shrank
d
D. decreased
33. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.
A. exchange
B. transmit
C. transfer
D. remove
34. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always_______and interesting.
A. lovingly
B. lovely
C. lively
D. vividly
35. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made __________ with
the use of computers.
A. possible
B. it possible
ly be possible
36. He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of ______Japan.
A. an; the
B. an;/
C. the; the
D. the; /
37. Even though they ______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not
on good terms.
A. have been lived
B. had been lived
C. had been living
D. have been living
38. ______who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.
A. asking
B. asked
C. to ask
D. when asking
39. You ______ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.
A. will be seen
B. will have seen
C. will see
D. see
40. Not only I but Jane and Mary ______worn out after having one examination after
another.
A. is
B. are
C. painting
D. to be painted
41. A survey of the opinions of students ______that they also admit several hours
of
sitting in front of the computer ______harmful for one’s health.
A. show; are
B. shows; is
C. show; is
D. shows; are
42. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ______ at the airport for 3 hours.
A. had waited
B. have been waited
C. had been waiting
D. will have been waiting
43. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______cleaned.
A. can’t have been
B. shouldn’t have been
C. mustn’t have been
D. will have been waiting
44. It is the third time I ______to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.
A. have gone
B. go
C. have been
D. will go
45. All______you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. things
46. The driver, rather than the passengers, ______responsible for the accident.
A. are
B. is
C. been
D. have been
47. Please make sure everything ------in its proper place before you leave the lab.
A. should be
B. is
C. will be
D. would
48. You can fly to London this morning______yo
u don’t mind changing planes in
Paris.
A. provided
B. except
C. unless
D. so far as
49. There is ______the fact that the assembly line has greatly improved productivity.
A. not to deny
B. not deny
C. not denying
D no denying
50. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, ______to a large audience.
A. much less
B. much more
C. no less than
D still more
Part III
Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.
You should read this materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the
schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud
or giving speeches.
In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for
advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had
made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of
testing candidates for the doctor's degree.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination,
where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the
nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in
population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a
state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by
managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during
examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.
One type of test is sometimes called an
with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a
series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each
question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like
correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.
51. In the Middle Ages students_________.
objective tests
lized in one subject
timed by electric clocks
wrote exams
52. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.
s now take examination
population has grown
are only written exams
ations are now written and timed
53. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.
al
ive
n
54. Modern industry must have developed_________.
the Middle Ages
the 19th century
Greece or Rome
es to take tests
55. It may be concluded that testing_________.
test only opinions
always be written
changed since the Middle Ages
given only in factories
Task 2
Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He
gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England.
it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different
operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different
operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in
others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.
Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about
4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently
without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and
not even one.
There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.
Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for
granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and
development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and
those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to
produce more of what they already have.
ing to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________
A. take advantage of the physical labor
B. introduce the division of labor into England
C. understand the effects of the division of labor
D. explain the bad causes of the division of labor
Smith saw that the division of labor__________
A. enabled each worker to design pins more quickly
B. increased the possible output per worker
C. increased the number of people employed in factories
D. improved the quality of pins produced