英语试题30
别妄想泡我
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2021年01月25日 07:09
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四年级第一单元作文-
英语试题
30
第二部分：英
语
知
识
运用（共两
节
，
满
分
45
分）
第一
节
：
语
法和
词汇
知识
（共
15
小
题
；
每
小
题
1
分，
满
分
15
分）
从A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个
选项
中 ，
选
出可以填入空白
处
的最佳
选项
，并在答
题卡上将
该项
涂黑。
21. The area is as full of ____ history as it is of ____ salt.
A./, /
B. the, the
C. a, a
D./, the
22. ---Do you know why Ann is ill?
---Yes, she ____ more work than is good for her.
A. takes out
B. takes down
C. takes on
D. takes in
23. ____ his eyes, Tom found himself ____ on the roadside.
A. Opened, lied
B. Opened, laid
C. Opening, lying
D. Opening, lain
24. The Dead Sea is so salty ____ it’s hard for anything to live in it, ____ is why it’s called
the Dead Sea.
A. that, which
B. that, that
C./, that
D./, what
25. ---How did he catch so many fish?
---By using a ____.
A. bamboo long fishing line
B. long bamboo fishing line
C. fishing long bamboo line
D. bamboo fishing pole, line
26. Because the scientists are always traveling towards the truth ____ arriving at it, they need
to help one another to find the way.
A. more than
B. less than
C. other than
D. rather than
27. A lesson will be repeated until ____. It just takes a little patience.
A. learning
B. learned
C. be learned
D. has learned
28. My mother ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ too long.
A. read
B. has been reading
C. is reading
D. had read
29. ---Which would you like to see, my passport or my ID card?
---Oh, ____.
A. either one will do
B. each will be fine
C. each one is good
D. either does well
30. My careless friend Bob received a ticket for speeding. He ____ have driven so fast.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
31. The person in charge always gives the free seats to ____ comes first.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. who
D. whom
32. Not until recent years ____ a popular means of communication.
A. e-mail has become
B. e-mail became
C. did e-mail become
D. will e-mail become
33. --- Why must I leave?
--- Well, ____, the researchers cannot focus their attentions on that experiment.
A. on your standing there
B. with you standing there
1
C. you are standing there
D. you stand there
34. I was speaking to Tom on the phone about our class outing ____ suddenly we were cut
off.
A. as
B. while
C. before
D. when
35. ____ that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.
A. During the 1980’s
B. That it was in the 1980’s
C. It
was the 1980’s
D. It was in the 1980’s
第二
节
：
完形填空（共
20
小
题
；
每
小
题
1.5
分，
满
分
30
分）
阅读
下面短文，
掌握其大意，
然后从< br>36
—
55
各
题
所
给
的四个
选项< br>（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）
中，
选
出最佳
选项
，并在答
题
卡上将
该项
涂黑 。
All children in the United States have to receive an education, but not all children go to
school. A number of parents
36
not to send their children to school. Such children are
known
37
“
home-
schoolers”. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home
38 they do not believe schools teach the correct religious (
宗教的
)
39 others believe they
can provide a better educational
40 for their children by doing so.
41 , results show
home-schooled children often do better than
42 on national tests in reading and math.
David teaches his three children at home. He
43
that his children learn very
differen
tly from children in school. Learning starts with the children’s
44
and questions. For
example, when there is snowfall on a winter day, it may
45
a discussion about climate, snow
removal
46 , Alaska, etc. Or a spring evening when the family is out
47
the stars is a
good time to ask questions about the sky. If the Brazilian rain forests are on TV
, it
48
be a
perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, how deserts are
49
and how
the polar ice caps
50 ocean levels.
Home schooling is often more interesting than
51
schools, but critics (
批
评
家
) say
home-schoolers might be uncomfortable
52
with other people in adult life. Critics also say
that most parents are not
53
to teach their children. However, most parents don’t have the time
or the
54
to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be
55
most
children get their formal education.
36. A. consider
B. prefer
C. provide
D. suggest
37. A. for
B. to
C. as
D. in
38. A. because
B. for
C. though
D. while
39. A. activities
B. uses
C. thoughts
D. values
40. A. experience
B. knowledge
C. behavior
D. way
41. A. Sadly
B. Actually
C. Unbelievably
D. Happily
42. A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. average
43. A. believes
B. says
C. offers
D. imagines
44. A. interests
B. discussion
C. needs
D. hobbies
45. A. carry
B. open
C. lead
D. start
46. A. furniture
B. equipment
C. tool
D. maker
47. A. seeing
B. looking
C. watching
D. noticing
48. A. need
B. must
C. ought
D. could
49. A. appeared
B. formed
C. invented
D. built
50. A. affect
B. decide
C. make
D. determine
2
51. A. outside
B. expensive
C. informal
D. regular
52. A. living
B. matching
C. mixing
D. connecting
53. A. fit
B. adapted
C. available
D. good
54. A. money
B. desire
C. hope
D. demand
55. A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
第三部分：
阅读
理解（共
20
小
题
；
每
小
题
2
分，
满分
40
分）
阅读
下列短文，从
每题
所
给
的四个
选项
（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，
选
出最佳
选项
，并在答题
卡上将
该项
涂黑。
A
The first thing I do when I wake up is to make a mental list of all things I have to do that day.
I’m very organized! Then I get up and have my bath. Often my best matchmaking ideas come
while I’m in the bath. Sometimes I have a really good idea about who might be with whom.
Before I did matchmaking, I was a social worker, but I knew I wanted to do something
without bosses telling me what to do and that I am good at dealing with people. Also I had seen
too many broken marriages and too many people go downhill because they were so lonely. So I
gave up my job, did a bit of research and started the matchmaking business in 1970.
Over the last few years we’ve been doing introductions throughout Europe as well as here in
Britain. Europeans want to meet British people. For every 100 people who come to us, about 65
will settle down. We keep going until clients (
委托人
) find someone that they get on very well
with. Of course there are impossible people, those who will never settle.
Sometimes I end up giving advice to clients. A few months ago, we had a highly paid
scientist with a very nice face, but every woman refused to meet him a second time. It soon
became clear that he did not like changing his shirts. So I had to be very honest and direct and told
him, “But a woman can’t start to love you if your shirt smells.” The job is most satisfying whe
n I
get a call from a couple telling me they have fallen in love.
56. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. On Being a Matchmaker
B. Dealing with People
C. Matchmakers and Clients
D. The Most Satisfying Job
57. What does the author mean by saying “I’m very organized”?
A. She is especially capable of organizing things.
B. She has a fixed plan for her everyday activities.
C. She likes to remember things she has to do.
D. She always finishes what she does on time.
58. What was the personal factor that made the author change her job?
A. She was warm and kind-hearted.
B. She could understand people better than others.
C. She liked to make her own decisions.
D. She was interested in social problems.
59. From the author’s experience given in the last paragraph, we can conclude that to be a
good matchmaker, sometimes it is better for one to be ____.
A. direct
B. kind
C. hard working
D. organized
B
We have saved as a final set of emotions the two most important emotions (
情感
) towards
other people: love and its opposite, hate. Love can be seen everywhere. Yet surprisingly, love has
3
been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions, such as anger and fear. The reason
for this may be , love is a very complex (
复杂
的
) emotion, difficult to describe and
measure. Secondly, unlike many extreme emotions, extreme love is generally not a problem; thus
less medical attention has been paid to it.
What is love? This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a lasting,
strong, positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this. It also
includes feelings of caring, protection and excitement. When two people are in love, they feel
drawn to one another; they greatly enjoy each other’s company; and they may be sexually
attracted to one another.
Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love: “puppy” love, romantic
love, brotherly love, and so forth. Though they differ in some respects, they share one important
characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.
Our feelings toward other people are often complex. We may love someone and, at the same
time, be angry with him. Or we may love someone, even though we envy him. We might even
love someone and, at the same time, hate him for some specific reason. Hate is a strong negative
emotion toward someone, and is due to anger, or some other factor. Like love, hate can be a very
strong emotion. It can also be very dangerous. The question is often asked, “Is it bad to hate?” The
best answer is probably “sometimes yes and sometimes no.” Usually hate does not help us; it
makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others. However, sometimes it may
be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.
the parts previous to the passage you’ve just read, the author has probably been
discussing ____.
A. the two most important human emotions---love and hate
B. some emotions that are only produced by animals
C. some other sets of human emotions than of love and hate
D. none of the above
61. According to the passage, the emotion of love has been medically paid less attention to
because ____.
A. it is too common to be talked about
B. compared with other kinds of emotions, love is not so important
C. the study of love needs great effort and advanced scientific research
D. love is harmless and too complex for description
the passage, we can conclude that when two people are in love, they ____.
A. will never be angry with or hate each other
B. are strongly attracted to each other
C. will not envy each other
D. tend to do all of the above
of the following might best be used as the title for the passage?
A. Two Most Important Emotions Towards Others.
B. Love More and Hate Less.
C. The Great Benefits of Love and the Serious Harm of Hate.
D. Some Advice to Those Who Are In Love.
C
4
Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.
But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the
responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would
clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.
Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and
eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over
the developing scientific procedure.
Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a
close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the
other side, however, held little hope a clone could never
truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t
wish to go against the natural law of life and death.
Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the
best dog/cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, “a member of the
family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless
devotion.
Little wonders the loss is so disturbing---
and the cloning so attractive. “People become very
close to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member
dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of
Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has
Ever Lost a Pet
. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It’s understan
dable.
Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”
But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.
far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners,
____.
A. a lot more of them are for it
B. a lot more of them are against it
C. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions
D. about half of them are for it and the other half against it
talking about the responde
nts from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of
owning a pet” refers to ____.
A. the death of one’s pet
B. the high cost of owning a pet
C. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet
D. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet
spite of their differences on the problem of cloning, it seems that ____.
A. all pet owners love their pets very much
B. all pet owners try to go against the natural law of life and death
C. people who support cloning love their pets more
D. people who dislike cloning love their pets more
what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ____.
A. has never thought about the problem of cloning
B. is going to write another book on pets
C. is in favor of the idea of cloning pets
5
D. is all against the cloning of pets
is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?
A. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?
B. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?
C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?
D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet?
D
How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient up?
Regular X-ray can show a lot. CAT scans (
扫
描
) can show even more. They can give a
three-dimensional (
三
维
的
) view of body organs (
器官
).
What is CAT scan? CAT stands for Computerized Axial Topography (
层
面
X
线
照相
术
). It
is a special X-
ray machine that obtains a 360 degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.
Doctors use X-rays to study and diagnose (discover the nature of) diseases and injuries within
the body. X-rays can learn the position of foreign objects inside the body or take pictures of some
inside organs---if special liquids are added to the organs to be X-rayed.
A CAT scanner, however, uses a light of X-rays to give a cross- sectional (
横断面的
) view of
a specific part of the body. A fine light of X-rays is scanned across the body and turned around the
patient from many different positions. A computer collects the information from each position and
produces a clear cross-sectional image on a screen. This image is then photographed for later use.
Several cross-
sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photo” of the entire body organs.
The newest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active, moving organs, just as a fast
action camera can “stop the action”, giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And
because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show 3 dimensional views of organs in a manner
that was only made known during an operation or an examination a dead patient.
Too much X-ray can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. Yet CAT scans
actually don’t expose (
使暴露
) the patient to more radiation (
辐
射
) than regular X-rays do. CAT
scans can also be done without injecting liquids into the patient so they are less risky than regular
X-ray procedures.
CAT scans provide accurate, detailed information. They can find such a thing as bleeding
inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.
69. What is NOT true of a CAT scan?
A. It makes use of computer techniques.
B. It gives clear images of active, moving body parts.
C. It can stop the action of an organ for some time.
D. It is safer than regular X-ray procedures.
70. What is special about the latest CAT scanners?
A. It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up.
B. It provides clear photos of moving organs.
C. It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or othe
r damage to the body.
D. It can take 3-dimensional pictures of inside organs.
71. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that ____.
A. CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or one part of it
B. CAT scanners do not need the injection of liquids
6