老师英语试题
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2021年01月25日 07:11
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功夫不负有心人作文-
全真高考英语试题
（全卷满分
120
分。考试用时
90
分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡的正上方的姓名处。
2.
选 择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，
请将该选项的大写字母填写在答题卡对应的题
号下的 方格内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.
完成句子和短文写作题的作答：
用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应
的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。
第一部分：词汇知识运用
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
第一节：多项选择（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分10
分
)
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写该
项大写字母。< br>
例：
To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____
and weaknesses
．
A. strengths
B. benefits
C. techniques
D. values
答案：
A
1.
（
2012
湖北）
Two law
yers have donated $$50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help
the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor
B. launch
C. organize
D. plan
2.
（
2012
湖北）
Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and
comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A. approved
B. quoted
1
C. polished
D. folded
3.
（
2012
湖北）
Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up
B. keep up
C. set up
D. take up
4.
（
2012
湖北）
I’m so glad you’ve come here to
________ this matter in person.
A. lead to
B. see to
C. turn to
D. refer to
5
．
（
2011
湖北）
The
state- run
company
is
required
to
make
its
accounts
as_________
as
possible for its staff to monitor the use of money
．
A
．
transparent
B
．
reasonable
C
．
secure
D
．
formal
6
．
（
2011
湖北）
Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may
also
our thinking.
A
．
direct
B
．
limit
C
．
change
D
．
improve
7
．
（
2011
湖北）
The minister said,
“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll
never_______ with criminals
．
”
A
．
negotiate
B
．
quarrel
C
．
argue
D
．
consult
8.
（
2010
湖北）
Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom
he spends his time, his house
his personality.
A. resembles
B. strengthens
C. reflects
D. shapes
9.
（
2010
湖北）
Had he
her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to
B. lived up to
C. kept up with
D. come up with
10.
（
2010
湖北）
It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
______________
favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
第二节：
（
2009
湖北）完形填空 （共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分
) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C和
D)
中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写该项大写字母。< br>
There was a very special teacher who made a far
–
reaching difference in my life.
Fall,
1959,
the
first
day
of
class
at
Bethesda
Chevy
Chase
High
School
was
about
2
begin .“Who”
，
I asked a senior , “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10
th
grade English teacher?” He just
__11
and said something about my being in __12__. Soon ,I understood what he meant. Mrs.
McNamara
had
a
pattern
of
___13___that
she
repeated
again
and
again.
We
would
have
a
literature reading task for_14__. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or
three
topics
on
the
blackboard
____15____
to
the
homework
reading.
We
were_____16__to
write
an
in
–
class
essay
about
one
of
the
topics.
The
following
day,
she
would
___17__thd
corrected and graded essays and each person would be called ___18__ to stand in front of the
class
and
to
_____19____
hisher
essay.
The
class
were
required
to
criticize
(
评论
)that
essay,
___20__the grade of everyone in class would be reduced
The
first
time
that
I_21__her
read
–
write
–
criticize
method,
I
had
not
__22
to
do
the
homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. _____23___the extreme
embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, _____24____myself. No one laughed
at me, no one would be ___25
____enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s
class.
The
embarrassment
came
from
___26_____and
along
with
it
came
a
strong
____27____not to let it happen again
Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the ____28____in
writing
that
had
occurred. What
was
not
so
easy
to
see
was
the
inner
transformation
that
had
taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamar______29_____me to do was to see myself as
others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I _____30__. Thank you, Mrs.
McNamara.
11. A. nodded
B. laughed
C. apologized
D. shouted
12. A. trouble
B. sorrow
C danger
D. anger
13. A. behaviour
B. evaluation
C. activity
D. thought
14. A .review
B. performance
C. practice
D. homework
15. A. added
B. related
C. contributed
D. compared
3
16. A. expected
B. persuaded
C. allowed
D. advised
17. A. collect
B. return
C. send
D. receive
18. A. on purpose
B. at first
C. by chance
D. in turn
19. A. talk through
B. hand over
C. read out
D. show off
20. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
21. A. tried
B. adopted
C. examined
D. experienced
22. A. undertaken
B. attempted
C. bothered
D. hesitated
23. A. Remember
B. Predict
C. Bear
D. Imagine
24. A. playing jokes on
B. making a fool of
C. setting a trap for
D. taking advantage of
25. A. brave
B. careless
C. proud
D. selfish
26. A. above
B. within
C. behind
D. below
27. A. tendency
B. preference
C. determination
D. sense
28. A. improvements
B. pains
C. difficulties
D. advantages
29. A. trusted
B. invited
C. forced
D. permitted
30. A. did
B. could
C. had
D. would
第二部 分：阅读理解
(
共
20
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
4 0
分
)
阅读下列短文，
从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项
(A、
B
、
C
和
D)
中，
选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上填写该项大写字母。
A
（
2008
湖北）
Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a
night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.
She trained
as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I
would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts
（
工作班次）
are all wrong for me, as I have to be
home to get the children up and off to school.”
So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just
￡
90,
4
before tax and insurance. “It's better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work
‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”
The hours she’s chosen to work mean that she sees
plenty of the children, but very little of
her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.
Her
work
isn’t
physically
very
hard,
but
it’s
not
exactly
pleasant,
either.
“I
do
get
angry
with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me
have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”
The
fact
that
she’s
working
all
night
doesn’t
worry
Margaret
at
all.
Unlike
some
dark
buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of
three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself –
and I usually do, because of the other
girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”
Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them
what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read
and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if
they knew what I’d
been doing
, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m
mad about it.”
31. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because____.
A. she wanted to earn more money to support her family
B. she had suffered a lot of mental pressure
C. she needed the right time to look after her children
D. she felt tired of taking care of patients
32. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because_________.
A. they never clean their offices
B. they look down upon cleaners
C. they never do their work carefully
D. they always make a mess in their offices
5
33. When at work, Margaret feels_________.
A. light- hearted because of her fellow workers
B. happy because the building is fully lit
C. tired because of the heavy workload
D. bored because time passes slowly
34.
The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would _________.
A. help care for her children
B. regret what they had said
C. show sympathy for her
D. feel disappointed in her
B
（
2012
湖北）
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can’t take an
y means of transportation more than once. We would start
from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a
bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in
the
historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the
end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to
give us a ride home
—
our first car ride of the day.
The
good
thing
about
Transportation
Days
is
not
only
that
Mom
taught
us
how
to
get
around. She was born to be
multimodal
(
多方式的
). She understood that depending on cars only
was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence
—
the product of a childhood
not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the
platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And
your
personal
car,
if
you
have
one,
becomes
just
one
more
tool
in
the
toolbox
—
and
often
an
inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or
toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed
6