2017天津英语试题
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2021年01月25日 07:14
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表示肯定的词语-
2017
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
本试卷分为第
I
卷（选择题）和第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分，共
130
分，考试用时
100
分
钟。第I
卷
1
至
10
页。第
II
卷
11至
12
页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上， 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形
码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束 后，将本试卷和答
题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第
I
卷
注意事项：
1.
每小题选 出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标 号。
2.
本卷共
55
小题，共
95
分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节：单项填 空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
< br>从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：
Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
答案是
B
。
1.
—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun
B. It depends
C. Just a minute
D. You are welcome
2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A.
daren’t
n’t
’t
’t
B. and
C. but
D. while
3.
—
I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy
B. active
C. concerned
D. available
4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down
B. keep off
C. get up
D. cut in
6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms
of exercise.
A. regard
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D. regards
7.
—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s che
mistry class this morning.
—
________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what
B. Why not
C. Who cares
D. How come
8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching
B. caught
C. to catch
D. to be caught
11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over
1,000 years old.
A. among
B. against
C. behind
D. below
13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average
B. At best
C. in return
D. After all
14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
15.
—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—
Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been
B. wouldn’t have been
C. weren’t
D. wouldn’t be
第二节：完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分， 满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，
掌握其大意，
然后从
16-35
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选春最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to
16
bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many
different kinds of 17
but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my
18
.
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me
19
. I didn’t wan
t to live the rest
of my life with this
20
weight any more.
That year, I
21
a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the
world. A seminar leader shared her
22
story
—
she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised
$$25,000 for homeless children.
23
by her story, I created the As We Heal(
痊愈
), the World Heals
24
. My goal
was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $$50,000
25
a movement founded 30 years ago
to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26
me as the perfect
solution. .
27
I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would
28
the same difficulties that beat me before. While the
29
hung over my head, there
were also signs that I was headed down the right
30
. I sent letters to everyone I knew,
telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began
31
in from hundreds of
people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician
（内科医
生）
, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and
32
meals. My fund-raising focus
also gave me new motivation to exercise
33
.
A year later, I
34
my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $$50,000! I feel th
at I’ve been
given a second life to devote to something that is
35
and enormous.
17.A. diets
B. mix
C. kill
D. share
D. dishes
D. weight
B. drinks
B. ability
C. fruits
18.A. height
C. wisdom
19.A. temporarily B. recently
B. extra
C. seriously
D. secretly
C. normal
D. low
21.A. attended
B. organized
22.A. folk
B. success
C. recommended
D. mentioned
C. adventure
D. science
C. Influenced
D. Disturbed
23.A. Surprised
B. Amused
24.A. project
B. business
C. system
D. custom
25.A. in search of
need of
C
. in place of
D. in support of
27.A. As
B. considered
C. confused
D. Unless
D. struck
28.A. get over
B. run into
entB. joy
B. hall
C. look for
D. put aside
C. anger
D. fear
D. street
C. path
31.A. breaking
B. flooding
32.A. heavy
B. full
C. jumping
D. stepping
C. expense
D. healthy
33.A. regularly
B. limitlessly
34.A. set
B. reached
C. suddenly
D. randomly
C. missed
D. dropped
35.A. stressful
B. painful
C. meaningful
D. peaceful
第二部分：阅读理解（共
20
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
50
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Suppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention t
o your screen, and you send an
email that could get you in trouble.
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and
burn with shame.
What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.
Click
ing “send” too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as
swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous
version should be ignored.
Writing the wrong time
The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.
Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error
suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all” unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(
透露
)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the
staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the bes
t solution is to send
a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something
worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this
instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message
about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the pers
on you’re
discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your
frustrations calmly and sensibly
—
see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have
with this person.
36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.
A. curious
B. tired
C. awful
D. funny
37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.
A. apologise in a serious manner
B. tell the receiver to ignore the error
C. learn to write the name correctly
D. send a short notice to everyone
38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?
A. Try offering other choices.
B. Avoid further involvement.
C. Meet other staff members.
D. Make a light-hearted apology.
39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.
B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.
C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.
D. By talking to the receiver face to face.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Defining email errors.
B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Handling email accidents.
D. Improving email writing.
B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a
panoramic(
全景的
) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my
breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted
herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I
would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one
picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so.
She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the
photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image
interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this
woman is engaging with it. |k
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,
now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(
捕
捉
) and fro
zen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in
which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(
使„„永存
). In some ways, she lives
in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what p
hotos are for: to remind us that
we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for
something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women,
separated only by a thin square of glass.
41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A. Her camera stopped working.
B. A woman blocked her view.
C. Someone asked her to leave.
D. A friend approached from behind.
42. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.
A. enjoying herself
B. losing her patience
C. waiting for the sunset
D. thinking about her past
43. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The rich color of the landscape.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.