2017年 二卷英语试题(含答案)
余年寄山水
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2021年01月25日 07:15
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浑浑噩噩近义词-
2017
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语
本试卷共
150
分，共
14
页。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.
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域内。
2.
选择题必须使用
2B
铅笔填涂；非选择 题必须使用
0.5
毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字
体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，
学
&
科 网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.
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5.
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第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking
shakespeare’s pl
ays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote
come and join us.
National Theatre Of China
Beijing|Chinese
This
great
occasion(
盛会
)
will
be
the
national
theatre
of
china’s
first
visit
to
the
uk.
The
company’s
productions show the new face of 21
st
century chinese theatre. This production of
Sha
kespeare’s Richard
III
will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre
Tbilisi l Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at
theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed
（指导）
by the
company
’s
Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theater
London l British Sign
Language
（
BSL
）
By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of
BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a
bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre
Tel Aviv l Hebrew
The Habima
is
the
centre
of
Hebrew-languege
theatre worldwide,Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have
been recognized as the national theatre of
production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant
of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
d
Ⅲ
.
’
s Labour
’
s Lost
You Like It
merchant of Venice
is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?
has two groups of actors
is the leading theatre in London
performs plays in BSL
is good at prducting comedies
can you see a play in Hebrew?
rday 28Apil.
Sunday 29 April
Tuesday 22 May.
D. On Tuesday 29 May
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the
Sundance Kid, introduced
us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film
—
it
wanted somebody as well known as Paul
—
he stood up for me.
I don’t know how many people
would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later
had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of
theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft
（技艺）
and focused on digging into the characters
we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:
humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other
—
but always with an underlying affection.
Those were also at the core
（核心）
of our relationship off the screen.
We
shared
the
brief
that
if
you’re
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back
—
he
with
his
Newman’s
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously ill, and me with Sundance a
nd the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each
other
all
that
regularly,
zxx.k
but
sharing
that
brought
us
together.
We
supported
each
other
financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in
and out of
the and I both knew what
the deal was,and we didn’t talk about was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
Newman wanted it.
studio powers didn’t
like his agent.
wasn’t famous enough.
director recommended someone else.
did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
were of the same dge.
worked in the same theater.
were both good actors.
han similar charactertics.
does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
belief.
care for chileden.
success.
support for each other.
is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
show his love of films.
remember a friend.
introduce a new movie.
share his acting experience.
C
Terrafugia Inc .said Monday
that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the
company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next wehicle-named the
Transition
–
has
two
seats
wheels
and
wings
that
fold
up
so
it
can
be
driven
like
a
Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per
hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in
the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $$10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they
go
on
sale,
and
those
numbers
will
likely
rise
after
Terrafugia
introduces
the
Transition
to
the
public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t
expect it to show up in too many
driveways.
It’s expected to cost $$279, it won’t
help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car
needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann,
an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the
flying
car
a
reality.
The
govemment
has
already
permitted
z&xxkthe
company
to
use
special
materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition
is now going through crash tests
to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago
to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of
larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and
complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find re
latively easy to meet.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition.
B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars.
C. The designers of the Transition.
29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A. It causers traffic jams.
B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive.
D. It bums too much fuel.
30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the fly
ing car?
A. Cautious
B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Disapproving.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show
B. The Transition’s Fist Flight
’Dream Coming True
D.
Flying Car Closer to Reality
D
When
a
leafy
plant
is
under
attack
，
it
doesn’t
sit
quietly.
Back
in
1983,two
scientists,Jack
Schultz
and
Ian
Baldwin,reported
that
young
maple
trees
getting
bitten
by
insects
send
out
a
particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of
the
plant
and
seem
to
be
an
the
plants
pump
through
the
air
is
a
mixture
of
chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of pla
nts give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s
way of crying is anyone listening?e we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects others do double duty .They
pump
out
perfumes
designed
to
attract
different
insects
who
are
natural
enemies
to
the
they
arrive,the
tables
are
turned .The
attacker
who
are
natural
enemies
to
the
attackers .
zxx|k
Once
they
arrive,the
tables
are
attacker
who
was
lunching
now
becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage
is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because
they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists
don’t
know. Maybe the first plant just ma
de a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itse
lf. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to
“overhear”
the cry. So information was exchanged, but i
t
wasn’t
a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(
亲密
的
) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak.
There’
s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
33. What does the author mean by
“the
tables are
turned”
in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
ists find from their studies that plants can
.
t natural disasters
t themselves against insects
to one another intentionally their neighbors when necessary
can we infer from the last paragraph?
word is changing faster than ever.
have stronger senses than before
world is more complex than it seems
in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。< br>
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.
36
,there are several
ways to handle ’s take a look at them now.
37
.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to
do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back
during that time or that you’ll find them then.
38
.It can help to eliminate(
消除
) future
interruptions.
When
you
need
to
someone,don’t
do
it
in
your
own
office.
39
.
it’s
much
easeier
to