英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解
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2021年01月25日 11:04
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课题总结-
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解
一、概念
一般过去时用来表示 过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、
反复性的动
作。
谓语动词要 用动词的过去式，
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，
如
yesterday
昨天 、
last night
昨晚、
last week
上周、
last year
去年、
…
ago
等
二、结构
1. Be
动词的一般过去时
在没有实义动词的句子中使用
be
动词
am is
的过去式为
was; are
的过去式为
were,was
是表示单 数，
were
是表示复数
肯定句式：主语
+ be(was , were) +
其它
.
否定句式：主语
+ be(was , were) + not +
其它
.
一般疑问句：
Be(was , were) +
主语
+
其它
2.
实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词
did.
肯定句式：主语
+
动词（过去式）
+
其它
否定句式：主语
+ didn
’
t +
动词（原形）
+
其它
【
did not = didn
’
t
】
一般疑问句：
Did +
主语
+
动词（原形）
+
其它【
do , does
的过去时均为
did
】
注：
did
和
didn
’
t
是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形
三、规则动词的过去式
1.
一般情况下，在动词原形后面加
-ed
：
looked
played
started
visited
stayed
2.
以不发音
e
结尾的动词，在词尾直接加
-d
：
lived
cloesd
liked
loved
tasted
3.
以“辅音字母
+ y
”结尾的动词，先将
y
改为
i ,
再加
–
ed:
study
→
studied
try
→
tried
cry
→
cried
copy
→
copied
carry
→
carried
4.
以重读闭 音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或
r
音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要
先双写 这个辅音字母后，再加
–
ed:
stop
→
stopped
plan
→
planned
四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆
1.
is
→
was
am
→
was
are
→
were
do
→
did
have
→
had
2.
begin
→
began
ring
→
rang
run
→
ran
drink
→
drank
sing
→
sang
swim
→
swam
sit
→
sat
give
→
gave
make
→
made
come
→
came
eat
→
ate
3.
write
→
wrote
speak
→
spoke
drive
→
drove
choose
→
chose
tell
→
told
ride
→
rode
shoot
→
shot
get
→
got
win
→
won
forget
→
forgot
shake
→
shook
take
→
took
stand
→
stood
4.
go
→
went
meet
→
met
sleep
→
slept
sweep
→
swept
spell
→
spelt
feel
→
felt
keep
→
kept
spend
→
spent
bend
→
bent
5.
know
→
knew
fly
→
flew
blow
→
blew
grow
→
grew
throw
→
threw
draw
→
drew
特别注意：
glow
→
glowed
6.
teach
→
taught
catch
→
caught
buy
→
bought
fight
→
fought
think
→
thought
7.
find
→
found
hear
→
heard
say
→
said
lie
→
lay
see
→
saw
learn
→
learnt
mean
→
meant
8.
put
→
put
read
→
read
cut
→
cut
let
→
let
一般过去时练习题
一、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)
(
)1
．
My father
＿＿＿＿＿＿
ill yesterday
．
A
．
isn't
B
．
aren't
C
．
wasn't
D
．
weren't
(
)2
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your parents at home last week
﹖
A
．
Is
B
．
Was
C
．
Are
D
．
Were
(
)3
．
The
twins
＿＿＿＿＿＿
in Dalian
last year
．
They
＿＿＿＿＿＿
here now
．
A
．
are; were
B
．
were; are
C
．
was; are
D
．
were; was
(
)4
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your father at work the day
＿＿＿＿＿
yesterday(
前天）﹖
A
．
Was; before
B
．
Is; before
C
．
Was; after
D
．
Is; after
(
)5
．
—
Who was on duty last Friday
﹖
—
＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A
．
I am
B
．
I was
C
．
Yes, I was
D
．
No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He
________(watch)
TV
and
__________(read)
an
interesting
book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、翻译下列句子
(20)
1.
我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I
_________
_________
__________
__________
exciting
weekend.
2. Jenny
喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________.
She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma
每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day.
But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4.
上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They
_________
__________
homework
and
_________
__________.
5.
今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This
morning
Fangfang
____
____
____
____
because
his
father
_____ _____ ____ yesterday.
四、改写句子：
(20)
1
、
Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2
、
He found some meat in the fridge
（冰箱）
.
（变一般疑问句
)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3
、
There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句
)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history.
（一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk?
（同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、
改错题
(20)
1
．
How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2
．
He
go
to
school
by
bus
last
week.