小学六年级英语练习讲解【一般过去时的用法】
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2021年01月25日 11:07
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很好的句子-
一般过去时的用法
概念
表示在的过去某个时间里所发 生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过
去时间的词或词组。如：
yesterday
，
yesterday
morning
，
yesterday
afternoon
，
yesterday
evening
，
the
day
before
yesterday
（前天），
last
night
，
last
week
，
last
month
，
last
year
，
a moment ago
（刚才），
just now
（刚才），
two days ago
，
a week ago
，
in 1990
等。
如：
I went to bed at eleven last night.
昨晚我
11
：
00
睡觉。
动词过去式的构成规律
(
一
)
规则动词的过去式
1
．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加
-ed
；
look
→
looked play
→
played start
→
started visit
→
visited
2
．以不发音
e
结尾的动词，在词尾直接加
-d
；
live
→
lived use
→
used
3
．以“辅音字母
+ y
”结尾的动词，先将
y
改为
i ,
再加
–
ed
；
study
→
studied, try
→
tried fly
→
flied
4
．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或
r
音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母
的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加
–
ed
。
stop
→
stopped
plan
→
planned drop
→
dropped
(
二
)
不规则动词的过去式
1
．改变动词中的元音；
begin
→
began
drink
→
drank
come
→
came
eat
→
ate
grow
→
grew
run
→
ran
know
→
knew win
→
won
speak
→
spoke
take
→
took
write
→
wrote
get
→
got
2
．变词尾的
–
d
为
–
t
；
build
→
built lend
→
lent send
→
sent spend
→
spent bend
→
bent
3
．与动词原形一样；
cut
→
cut put
→
put cost
→
cost hurt
→
hurt shut
→
shut
4
．变
-ay
为
-aid (
少数动词
)
；
1 / 8
say
→
said pay
→
paid lay
→
laid
5
．采用不同词根；
sell
→
sold teach
→
taught buy
→
bought
6
．其他。
am/is
→
was are
→
were have/has
→
had do
→
did
加“
-ed
”后的读音方法
加在清辅音后面读
/t/
。
finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/
加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读
/d/
。
played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/
加在
/ t/
或
/d/
后面，读
/id/
。
wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/
句式变化
（一）一般过去时的
一般疑问句
1
．把
was,
were
放在句首，其余位置不变。由
W as
…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定
答为：
Yes
，
…
was.
否定回答为：
No
，
…
.
wasn
’
t.
由
Were
…？引导的一般疑问句，肯< br>定回答为：
Yes
，
…
were.
否定回答为：
No
，
…
weren
’
t.
如：
（
1
）
I was at home.
→
Were you at home?
→
Yes, I was. (
肯定回答
)
→
No, I wasn
’
t. (
否定回答
)
（
2
）
They were at Li Yan
’
s home last night.
→
Were they at Li Yan
’
s home last night?
→
Yes, they were. (
肯定回答
)
→
No, they weren
’
t. (
否定回答
)
2
．在行为动词的句子 中，要用助动词词
did
来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的
是，要把
行为动 词的过去式改为原形
。肯定回答为：
Yes,
…
did.
否定回答：
No,
…
didn
’
t.
如：
John
played
computer games last night.
→
Did John
play
computer games last night?
→
Yes, he did. (
肯定回答
)
→
No, he didn
’
t. (
否定回答
)
（二）一般过去时的
否定句
1
．在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在
was, were
的后面加上
not
。
如：
2 / 8
（
1
）
He was in the park the day before yesterday.
→
He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
(2)We were busy last week.
→
We were not busy last week.
2．在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词
didn
’
t.
然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：
didn
’
t +
动词原形
。
如：
（
1
）
She played the violin last night.
→
She didn
’
t play the violin last night.
(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.
→
They didn
’
t swim in the lake yesterday.
(
三
)
、一般过去式的
特殊疑问句
did
…
?
（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原
形。）
We ate Chinese food last night.
→
What did we eat last night?
did ?(
主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。
)
They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.
→
Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?
+
动词过去式
…
?(
主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。
)
Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.
→
Who climbed mountains last weekend?
二、句子结构
1
．在 表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式
was
，
were
构成。< br>
如：（
1
）
I was at home yesterday.
昨天我在家。
（
2
）
We were in the gym just now.
刚才我们在体育馆。
2
．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。
如：
I visited my uncle yesterday.
昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3
．各种句式
3 / 8
（
1
）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：
主语
＋
动词过去式
＋
宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
（
2
）一般过去时的否定句：
a
．主语
＋
didn
’
t
＋
动词原形
＋
宾语。
(did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b
．主语
＋
wasn
’
t/weren
’
t
＋表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
（
3
）一般过去时的一般疑问句：
a
．
Did
＋
主语
＋
动词原形
＋
宾语
？
Did you study English in 1990 ?
b
．
Was/Were +
主语
＋
表语
？
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
（
4
）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
a
．特殊疑问词
＋
did +
主语
＋
动词原形
＋
宾语？
Where did your parents live five years ago
？
What did you do last Sunday
？
b
．特殊疑问词
＋
were/was
＋
表语？
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
4 / 8