过去式的解释和用法
余年寄山水
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2021年01月25日 11:08
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小桔灯冰心-
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be
用
was
或用
were, have,has
变
had
；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加
-ed
，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后
didn’t
添；
疑问句也不难，
did
放在主语前；
不含
be
动词时
如果谓语之前有
did
，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是
was,were,
否定就把
not
添。
含
be
动词时
疑问句也不难，要把
was
，
were
放在主语前。
二、
be
的一般过去时：学习动词
be
的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它 可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词
be
的一般过去时。
be
的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧，
表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数
was
，复数
were
；
三巧是否定句结构，
not
紧跟
was／
were
；
四是疑问句 式巧，
was
／
were
向前跑
(
提前
)
。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1.
yesterday
或以其构成的短语
：
yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)
等；
2.
由
“
last+
一时间名词
”
构成的短语：
las t night, last year (winter, month, week)
等；
3.
由
“
时间段
+ago
”
构成的短语：
a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago
等；
4.
其它：
just now
等
5.
由某些表示
过去时态的从句
等。
【二巧】
形式 巧。
它与一般现在时一样，
形式多样：
当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称
单< br>
数时 ，
谓语动词用
was
；
主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，
谓语动词 用
were
。
例如：
I was in the classroom yesterday morning
．
昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday
．
上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago
．
刚才他们在那边。
【 三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词
be
的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加
not
即可变成
否定
句，并且
was, were
与
not
可以缩写成
wasn't, weren't
。即：
主语
＋
wasn't
／
weren't
＋
表语
＋
其他。例如：
I was not (
＝
wasn't) here yesterday
．
昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (
＝
weren't) at home last Sunday
．
上周日我父母不在
家。
【四巧】
疑问句式巧。把
was, were
提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：
Was(Were)
＋
主语
＋表语
＋
其他？这恰巧与动词
be
的一般现在时的疑
问句
式相似。例如：
Were you at home the day before yesterday
﹖
前天你在家
吗？
Was she late this morning
﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用
“Yes,
主语＋
was
／
were
．
”
；
否定回答用
“N o,
主语＋
wasn't
／
weren't
．
”
。
例如：
—
Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now
﹖
刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿
吗？
—
Yes, they were
．
(No, they weren't
．
)
是的，
她们在。
（不，
她们不在。
）
一、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)
(
)1
．
My father
＿＿＿＿＿＿
ill yesterday
．
A
．
isn't
B
．
aren't
C
．
wasn't
D
．
weren't
(
)2
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your parents at home last week
﹖
A
．
Is
B
．
Was
C
．
Are
D
．
Were
(
)3
．
The
twins
＿＿＿＿＿＿
in Dalian
last year
．
They
＿＿＿＿＿＿
here now
．
A
．
are; were
B
．
were; are
C
．
was; are
D
．
were; was
(
)4
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your father at work the day
＿＿＿＿＿
yesterday(
前天）﹖
A
．
Was; before
B
．
Is; before
C
．
Was; after
D
．
Is; after
(
)5
．
—
Who was on duty last Friday
﹖
—
＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A
．
I am
B
．
I was
C
．
Yes, I was
D
．
No, I wasn't
(
)6.
I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A
with three hours
B
three hours ago
C
in three hours
D
three hours before
(
) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A
back on
B
back to
C
to back
D
back
(
) 8 .
___________?
He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B
What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D
Where did your brother go last Sunday
(
) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A
next
morning
Bover
the
weekend
C
in
the
weekend
D
next
Monday
(
) 10.
The koala sleeps _______
，
but gets up _________.
A
during the day; at the evening
B
at day during night
C
in the day during the evening
D
during
the
day
;
at
night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English
last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子
(20)
1.
我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny
喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma
每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4.
上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5.
今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This
morning
Fangfang
____
____
____
____
because
his
father
_____
_____
____
yesterday.
6.
你还有什么要说的？
What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7.
放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t
forget
______
_______
_______
_______
the
teacher.
8.
为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9.
他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10.
他什么时候出生的？
1980
年。
---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子：
(20)
1
、
Lucy did her homework at home.
（
改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework
at home.
2
、
He found some meat in the fridge
（冰箱）
.
（变一般疑问句
)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3
、
There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句
)_______ there _______ orange in
the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history.
（一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk?
（同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.
（
否定句）
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this
book.
7. My family went to the beach last week.
（划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?