英语过去进行时的用法
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2021年01月25日 11:08
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高考祝词-
过去进行时的用法
一、过去进行时的时间状语
1.
when
和
while
引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中 时要用进行时态,
while
表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时 态,如:
When/While we were having supper, the light went out.
我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2.
wh en
用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过
程中, 另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:
1.
表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.
汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2.
与
always
连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如:
John was always coming to school late.
约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.
雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3.
用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:
It
was
a
dark
night.
The
wind
was
blowing
hard
and
the
rain
was
falling
heavily.
A
PLA
man
suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.
那是一个漆黑的夜晚,
风刮得 很厉害,
雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。
4. when
作并列连词,表示
“
(这时)突然
”
之意时,第一个并 列分句用过去进行时,
when
引导
的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him.
我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.
我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
5. go, come, leave, start, arrive
等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:
I was leaving for Wuhan that day.
那天我正要去武汉。
She was coming later.
她随后就来。
三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于
want, hope, wonder
等动词),用以提出请求。如:
I was wondering if you could help me.
I was hoping you could send me home.
1.
过去进行时的定义
1