小学英语语法:一般过去时的用法
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2021年01月25日 11:10
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一般过去时的用法
一、概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态,
常和表示过去的时间状语
连用。
如:
yesterday
,
yesterday morning
,
yesterday afternoon
,
yesterday evening
,
the day
before yesterday
(前天)
,
last night
,
last week
,
last month
,
last year
,
a moment ago
(刚
才),
just now
(刚才),
two days ago
,
a week ago
,
in 1990
等。
如:
I went to bed at eleven last night.
昨晚我
11
:
00
睡觉。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
二、句式变化:
1
.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,或过去经常或反复发生的动作。(行为动词)
肯定陈述句句型
:
主语
+
动词过去式
+
其它。
I
visited
my uncle yesterday.
昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
否定陈述句句型
:
主语
+
didn
’
t +
动词原型
+
其它。
I
didn
’
t
visit
my uncle yesterday.
一般疑问句句型:
Did
+
主语
+
动词原形?
Did
you
visit
your uncle yesterday?
肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+
did.
Yes,
I
did.
否定回答:
No,
主语
+
didn
’
t
.
No,
I
didn
’
t
.
特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词
+ did +
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它
?
What
did
you
do
yesterday ?
2.
表示某个时间里存在的状态
.
(系动词
be
)
肯定陈述句句型
:
主语
+ be
过去式(
was/were
)
+
其它。
They
were
in the classroom just now.
否定陈述句句型
:
主语
+ be
的过去式
+not
(
wasn
’
t/we ren
’
t
)
+
其它。
They
weren
’
t
in the classroom just now.
一般疑问句句型:
Was/Were
+
主语
+
其它?
Were
they
in the classroom just now?
肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+
was/were.
Yes, they
were.
否定回答:
No,
主语
+
wasn
’
t/weren
’
t
.
No,
they
weren
’
t
.
特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词
+ was /were+
主语
+
其它
?
Where
were
they
just now?
三、动词过去式的构成规律
(
一
)
规则动词的过去式
1
.以不发音
e
结尾的动词,在词尾直接加
-d
;
live
→
lived
use
→
used
taste-tasted
2
.以“辅音字母
+ y
”结尾的动词,先将
y
改为
i ,
再加
–
ed
;
study
→studied, tr
y
→tried
fly
→
flied
3
.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或
r
音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动
词,
要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加
–
ed
。
stop→stopped
,
plan→planned, prefer→preferred
4< br>.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加
-ed
;清辅音后读
/t/,
浊辅音 和元音后读
/d/.
/t/
和
/d/
后读
/id/.look
→
looked
play
→
played
start
→
started
visit
→
visited
(
二
)
不规则动词的过去式
am/is---was
are
—
were
go-went
swim
—
swam
fly---flew
do---did
have--- had
say---said
see---saw
take---took
come---came
get---got
draw---drew
sing---sang
read---read
eat ---ate
tell---told
sit---sat
let---let
cut---cut
leave---left
think---thought
run---ran
find---found
wear ---wore
buy---bought write---wrote
make---made
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _____ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ____ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _____ (have) a party last Halloween. 5. I _____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
4. Nancy _____ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
6. They _____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother ____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls _____ (sing) and _____ (dance) at the party.
9. What _____ she ____ (find) in the garden last morning? She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
10. ____ he ____ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
11. ____ you ____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?