一般过去将来时基本用法
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2021年01月25日 11:10
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英语语法必读法宝：动词（十一）一般过去将来时基本用法
今日语法：一般过去将来时基本用法
一般过去将来的构成如下：
肯定
式
否定
式
I
shall
work
I
should not work
He (she,it) would work
He(she,it)would not work
We should work
We should not
work
You would work
You would not work
They would work
They would not work
一般过去将来时基本用法
1
一般过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去将来时常
用在间 接引语中，主句谓语动词为过去时态。
如：
You know I would come
你知道我会来的
We never imagined that John would become a doctor
我们从来没有想过约翰会成为一个医生。
2
一般过去将来时有时候可带时间状语
如：
Late
at
night
on
November
28,
Bethune
got
word
that
a
battle
would
soon
begin
1938
年
11
月
28
日深夜，白 求恩大夫接到通知说，一场战斗不久将打响。
如
the next day
确是说话人时刻的第二天也可以用
tomorrow
He said he would come back tomorrow
他说他明天回来。
3
一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或是状态
如：
If i had a chance to study abroad , i would study at Cambridge University.
如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就去剑桥大学
4
一般过去将来其他表达法。
was/were going to +
动词原形
如：
He said that he was going
to live in the country when he retired
他说他退休后要住在农村
was/were
+
动词
-ing
形式
如：
Nobady know whether the guests were coming
没有人知道客人是否会赖。
。
1
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was/were
+
动词不定式
如：
It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River
据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥
过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，它的基本形式为
would/
should +
动词原形
(should
用于第一人称
I
和
we)
。
例如：
I
thought
he
wouldn't
attend
that
evening
party,
but
to
our
surprise,
he
came.
我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我们惊奇的是，他来了。
I said on Tuesday that I should see my friend in Beijing the next day.
我星
期二说过，第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。
除了
would
和
should
以外，过去将来是还可以由以下形式来表示
1
．
was/were going to
I
was
going
to
see
Mrs.
Ked
the
next
day,
but
the
appointment
has
been
cancelled.
我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是约会被取消了。
Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday.
汤姆说他下个星期天会清洗车子。
2. was/were about to
I couldn't go to Tom's birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.
我不
能参加汤姆的生日会，因为我要去医院。
3
．
was/were to
这些形式可 以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事，或者表示过去无法预见的结果
,
常用在间接引语的宾 语从句。
Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later.
他们不会知道
十年后他们将会重逢。
4
．过去将来时态中的否定形式
The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.
电台广播说明天不会下雪
He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.
他解释说他将不参加运动会。
5
．过去将来时常用于间接引语中
He said they would arrange a party.
他说他们将安排一个晚会。
。
2
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