2020-2021年英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)
玛丽莲梦兔
835次浏览
2021年01月25日 11:11
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
赞美老师的现代诗-
2020-2021
年英语一般过去时用法总结
(
完整
)
一、单项选择一般过去时
1
．
Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan.
A
．
was canceling
C
．
canceled
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：
Jessica
本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半
句
“had intended to”
可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一
般过去时，表示
“
取消计划
”
这一动作发生在
“
打算去蹦 极
”
之后。故正确答案为
C
。
B
．
cancels
D
．
has canceled
2
．
Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A
．
design B
．
had designed
C
．
were designed D
．
have been designed
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据
in ancient
times
可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一 般过去时的被动语
态，故选
C
。
3
．
—
Mary will not attend the party tonight.
—
But she she would!
A
．
has promised B
．
promised
C
．
will promise D
．
promises
【答案】
B
【解析】考 查动词的时态。
——
玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——
但是她许诺她将会来。根据上
文
Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，
“promise”
这一动作发生在过去，主语
she
与
promise
是主动关系。故选
B
。
4
．
Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film
Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.
A
．
wins B
．
won
C
．
has won D
．
had won
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得< br>“
最佳视觉效果奖
”
的《狼战
2
》表明中国电影
业已 经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选
B.
5
．
Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A
．
they had got to the bus stop
C
．
did they get to the bus stop
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：
他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走 了。否定副词
hardly
放于句首构成
倒装句。
Hardly + had +
主语
+done when...did...
是固定的句式。故选
D
。
B
．
they got to the bus stop
D
．
had they got to the bus stop
6
．
I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.
A
．
is
C
．
was
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识
Sarah
近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。
根据句意可知，
Sarah
曾经是我的一个顾客，
即现在不是了，所以选择
C was
一般过去时，
表示过去的事实，
A is
表示现在的事实；
B has been
过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是
D
had been
过去的过去。
考点：考查时态
B
．
has been
D
．
had been
7
．
—
I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—
I ________ as a waiter for five years
，
which contributes a lot to my today
’s work.
A
．
serve
C
．
had served
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么 让你成为一个成功的经理
?
—
我做服务员
5
年，这对我今
天 的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选
D
。
考点：考查时态
B
．
have served
D
．
served
8
．
--How did you find the film yesterday evening?
--Just so so. It _______ pace.
A
．
lacked in
C
．
was lacking
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析
:--
你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？
---
一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。
Lack
，及物动
词
“
缺少
”
；
be lacking in “
缺少
”
，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且
B< br>．
lacked
D
．
was lacked in
lack
没有进行时，选
B
。
考点：考查动词用法。
9
．
---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(
薰衣草
) in Paris?
---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.
A
．
had stayed B
．
were staying C
．
have stayed D
．
stayed
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查 时态。句意：
—
你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗
?
—
是的
,
只有一次。我在那里呆了
一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般 过去时态，故答案为
D
。
10
．
I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______
so busy at that time.
A
．
had been B
．
were
C
．
would be D
．
was
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我 很忙。前句是
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选
D
。
11
．
In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the
table.
A
．
was to be held
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里， 将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。
where
引导的定语从句中，主语
a p arty
和
hold
之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用
“be+
动词
不定式的被动式
”
，再根据主句时态
were busily setting
，可知答案为
A
。
B
．
has been held
C
．
will be held
D
．
is being held
12
．
My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book
recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A
．
would find
C
．
found
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
．
had found
D
．
has been finding
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教 授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此
处表示并列，此空与
turned
表示并列关 系，所以用一般过去时态，故选
C
。
13
．
A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and
culture there.
A
．
would fall
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在
had
arrived
之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选
D
。
B
．
had fallen
C
．
has fallen
D
．
fell
14
．
—
That must have been a hard project?
—
Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.
A
．
took B
．
has taken
C
．
takes D
．
was taking
【答案】
A
【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……
是对过去情况的判断，所以
it ___us a whole
week to get there.
是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。< br>--
是的，我们花了一周才到。选
A
。
【名师点睛】
时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据 时间状语来选择合
适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话 的
解题关键是
That must have been a long trip.
说明是对过去事情的推测。
15
．
(
天津
) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at
home.
A
．
she realized
C
．
she has realized
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查 倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考
查
only
放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，
则主句用倒装结构。但如果
only
后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其 他动词
时态，可判定用过去时态。故选
D
。
B
．
has she realized
D
．
did she realize