(word完整版)初中英语的一般过去时的用法
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2021年01月25日 11:27
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一般过去时的用法
1
．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2
．
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
3
．句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：
didn't +
动词原形，如：
Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词
+
一般疑问句？如：
Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2
．结尾是
e
加
d
，如：
taste- tasted
3
．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾 的辅音字母，
再加
-ed
，如：
stop-stopped
4．以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的，变
y
为
i，
再加
-ed
，如：
study-studied
5
．不规则动词过去式：
词义
是
是
成为
现在（原形）
am, is (be)
are (be)
become
过去
was
were
became
开始
弯曲
吹
买
begin
bend
blow
buy
began
bent
blew
bought
能
can
could
捕捉
catch
caught
选择
choose
chose
来
come
came
切
cut
cut
做
do, does
did
画
draw
drew
饮
drink
drank
吃
eat
ate
词义
现在（原形）
过去
感觉
feel
felt
发现
find
found
飞
fly
flew
忘记
forget
forgot
词义
现在（原形）
过去
制造
make
made
可以
may
might
意味
mean
meant
会见
meet
met
必须
must
must
放置
put
put
读
read
read
骑、乘
ride
rode
响、鸣
ring
rang
跑
run
ran
说
say
said
得到
get
got
给
give
gave
走
go
went
成长
grow
grew
有
have, has
had
听
hear
heard
受伤
hurt
hurt
保持
keep
kept
知道
know
knew
learned,
学习
learn
learnt
允许，让
let
let
躺
lie
lay
看见
see
saw
将
shall
should
唱歌
sing
sang
坐下
sit
sat
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
speak
spoke
度过
spend
spent
扫
sweep
swept
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_____________ fly____________ plant____________
are ____________drink_____________ play___________go______________ make ________
does_____________ dance__________ worry___________
ask ___________taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put
____________throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do
__________
Be
动词的过去时练习
1
．
I _______ at school just now.
2
．
He ________ at the camp last week.
3
．
We ________ students two years ago.
4
．
They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5
．
Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6
．
There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7
．
There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8
．
The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定 句：
____________________________________________ ____
一般疑问句：
_______________________________ _____________
肯、否定回答：
_____________________ _____________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：
______________ __________________________________
一般疑问句：
_ ___________________________________________
肯、 否定回答：
_________________________________________ _
3. They were in his pocket.
否定 句：
____________________________________________ ____
一般疑问句：
_______________________________ _____________
肯、否定回答：
_____________________ _____________________