(word完整版)初中英语的一般过去时的用法

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2021年01月25日 11:27
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2021年1月25日发(作者:小水滴)
一般过去时的用法


1
.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2

Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化:

3
.句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子




否定句:
didn't +
动词原形,如:
Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.



一般疑问句:在句首加
did
,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:
Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?



特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词
+
一般疑问句?如:
Jim went home yesterday.



































Did Jim go home yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1
.一般在动词末尾加
-ed
,如:
pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2
.结尾是
e

d
,如:
taste- tasted
3
.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾 的辅音字母,
再加
-ed
,如:
stop-stopped
4.以

辅音字母
+y”
结尾的,变
y

i

再加
-ed
,如:
study-studied
5
.不规则动词过去式:

词义





成为

现在(原形)

am, is (be)
are (be)
become
过去

was
were
became
开始

弯曲





begin
bend
blow
buy
began
bent
blew
bought


can
could
捕捉

catch
caught
选择

choose
chose


come
came


cut
cut


do, does
did


draw
drew


drink
drank


eat
ate
词义

现在(原形)

过去

感觉

feel
felt
发现

find
found


fly
flew
忘记

forget
forgot
词义

现在(原形)

过去

制造

make
made
可以

may
might
意味

mean
meant
会见

meet
met
必须

must
must
放置

put
put


read
read
骑、乘

ride
rode
响、鸣

ring
rang


run
ran


say
said
得到

get
got


give
gave


go
went
成长

grow
grew


have, has
had


hear
heard
受伤

hurt
hurt
保持

keep
kept
知道

know
knew
learned,
学习

learn
learnt
允许,让

let
let


lie
lay
看见

see
saw


shall
should
唱歌

sing
sang
坐下

sit
sat
睡觉

sleep
slept


speak
spoke
度过

spend
spent


sweep
swept
过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式


isam_____________ fly____________ plant____________

are ____________drink_____________ play___________go______________ make ________
does_____________ dance__________ worry___________

ask ___________taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put
____________throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do

__________
Be
动词的过去时练习

1

I _______ at school just now.
2

He ________ at the camp last week.
3

We ________ students two years ago.
4

They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5

Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6

There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7

There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8

The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定 句:
____________________________________________ ____
一般疑问句:
_______________________________ _____________
肯、否定回答:
_____________________ _____________________
2. All the students were very excited.


否定句:
______________ __________________________________
一般疑问句:
_ ___________________________________________
肯、 否定回答:
_________________________________________ _
3. They were in his pocket.


否定 句:
____________________________________________ ____
一般疑问句:
_______________________________ _____________
肯、否定回答:
_____________________ _____________________

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