一般过去时现在进行时 一般现在时 一般将来时的用法

玛丽莲梦兔
536次浏览
2021年01月25日 11:33
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

关于理想的诗歌-

2021年1月25日发(作者:九龙入海)
一般过去时的用法

一、概念

1
.表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:
yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982
等。

如:

1

I was at the zoo yesterday.
昨天我在动物园。

2

I went to bed at eleven last nigth.
昨晚我
11

00
睡觉。

2
.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

1

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

我在小的时候,我经常在街道上踢足球。

2

My father often drove to work last year.
去年,我爸爸经常开车上班。

二、句子结构

1
.在表示 某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式
was

were
构成。

如:

1

I was at home yesterday.

昨天我在家。


2

We were in the gym just now.
刚才我们在体育馆。

2
.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。

如:
I visited my uncle yesterday.
昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

3
.各种句式


1
)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:

主语





动词过去式



宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.

2
)一般过去时的否定句:

a
.主语



didn’t


动词原形



宾语。

(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b
.主语



wasn’t/weren’t
+表语。
(was + not = wasn't

were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.

3
)一般过去时的一般疑问句:

a

Did


主语



动词原形



宾语



Did you study English in 1990 ?
b

Was/Were+
主语



表语



Was he a pupil five years ago ?

4
)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:

a
.特殊疑问词



did +
主语




动词原形



宾语?

Where did your parents live five years ago


What did you do last Sunday


b
.特殊疑问词



were/was


表语?

Who was at the zoo yesterday
三、时间特征

在一般过去时句子中,通常与下列表示过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday,
yesterday

morning,
yesterday
afternoon,
yesterday
evening, the day before yesterday
(前天)
, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago
(刚才)
, just now
(刚才)
, two
days ago, a week ago, in 1990,…

四、动词过去式的构成规律

(

)
规则动词的过去式

1.
一般情况下,在动词原形后面加
-ed



look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited
2.
以不发音
e
结尾的动词,在词尾直接加
-d


live→l
ived
use→
used
3.


辅音字母
+ y”
结尾的动词,先将

y
改为
i ,
再加


ed


study→studied, try→triedfly→flied

4.以重读闭音节
(即辅音+元音+辅音)

r
音节结尾,
末尾只有 一个辅音字母的动词,
要先双写这个辅音字母后,
再加


ed


stop→stopped


plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(

)
不规则动词的过去式

1.
改变动词中的元音

begin→began

drink→drank come→came


eat→ate grow→gre
w


run→ran

know→knew

win→won

speak→spoke

take→took


write→wrote

get→got


2.
变词尾的

d


t

build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent

3.
与动词原形一样

cut→cut put→putcost→cost hurt→hurtshut→shut

4.

-ay

-aid (
少数动词
)
say→said pay→paid lay→laid

5.
采用不同词根
:
sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought

6.
其他

am/is→wasare→werehave/has→haddo→did

五、加

-
ed”
后的读音方法


加在清辅音后面读
/t/

finished /-t/help /-t/asked /-t/

加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读
/d/


played /-d/lived /-d/enjoyed /-d/

加在
/t/
或< br>/d/
后面,读
/id/

wanted /-tid/needed /-did/visited /-tid/
六、句式变化

(

)
、一般过去式的一般疑问句

1.

was, were
放在句首,
其余位置不变。
由< br>Was…
?引导的一般疑问句,
肯定答为:
Yes,I/he/she/it was.
否定回答为:
No,I/he/she/it
wasn’t.
如 果是第一人称,要把
was
改为
were
。由
Were…
? 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:
Yes, we/they were.
否定回答为:
No, we/they weren’t.

如:


1

I was born in Shanghai.
→Were you born in Sh
anghai?
→Yes, I was. (
肯定回答
)
→No, I wasn’t. (
否定回答
)

2

They were in Li Yan’s home last night.

→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night?

→Yes, they were. (
肯定回答
)
→No, they weren’t. (
否定回答
)
(3)It was cloudy yesterday afternoon.
→Was it cloudy yesterday afternoon?

→Yes, it was. (
肯定回答
)
→No, it wasn’t. (
否定回答
)
2.
在行为动词 的句子中,要用助动词词
did
来引导,其余的语序不变。要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式 改为原形。肯定
回答为:
Yes, …did.
否定回答:
No, …didn’t.

如:


1

John played computer games last night.
→Did John play computer games last night?

→Yes, he did. (
肯定回答
)
→No, he didn’t.
(
否定回答
)
(2)They took a trip to Hang Zhou last summer?
→Yes, they did. (
肯定回答
)
→No, they didn’t. (
否定回答
)

(二)
、一般过去式的否定句

1.
在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在
was, were
的后面加上
not


如:


1

He was in the park the day before yesterday.
→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.

(2)We were busy last week.

关于理想的诗歌-


关于理想的诗歌-


关于理想的诗歌-


关于理想的诗歌-


关于理想的诗歌-


关于理想的诗歌-


关于理想的诗歌-


关于理想的诗歌-