一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时.

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2021年01月25日 11:33
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2021年1月25日发(作者:小鸟游戏)











































一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时

语法专题突破

品味语法

1

I got up early

washed my face

had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.
2

He was watching TV at home from 3

00 to 5

00 yesterday afternoon.
3

He had just finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office

自我探究

这三句都使用了过去的时态。第
1
句是一般过去时,表示

发生在过 去的

动作;第
2
句是
过去进行时,表示

在过去 某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作

;第
3
句是过去完成时,
表示 在

过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作



讲解归纳

一、一般过去时

1
.表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。

Did you watch the football match broadcast on TV yesterday evening
?你昨晚观看电视转播
的足球赛了吗?


2
.表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。

I always got up too late

and never had enough time for breakfast.


我总是起床很晚,从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。

【温馨提示】

这种情况也可用

used to


would
表示。

3
.描述几个相继发生的过去动作。

The students got up early in the morning

did morning exercises and then read English aloud
in the open air.

学生们起床很早,做早操,然后在室外朗读英语。

4
.有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去,而实际上却指现在,即

原来想的

与现在的实际
情况不相符。

I thought you were out.
我原以为你出去了。

I didn’t know you were here.
我不知道你在这里。

5

since
从句一般用过去时。

She has been living a hard life since her husband died.
自从丈夫死后,她一直过着艰苦的生活。

二、过去进行时

1
.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

This time yesterday we were having an English lesson.
昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课。

2
.表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。

Shirley was reading a book last night but I don’t know whether she has finished it.

雪莉昨晚一直在看一本书,不过我不知道她现在看没看完。

3
.表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作,仅用于

come

go

start

leave

stay< br>,
arrive
等动词。


He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
他告诉我他明天将要去上海。

4

表示礼貌,
并不表示过 去的时间,
而表达现在的客气或礼貌。
I was wondering if you could
help me look up the word “erg”
.不知你能否帮我查一下

“erg”
这个单词。


三、过去完成时

1
.表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,常用

by

before
等介词短语或
状语从句表示。


I had learned maths all by myself by the age of fourteen.

14
岁时就已自学完了数学。

2

表示过去某一时间以前的经历,
常与

for

since
引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
John
and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage.


约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。

四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别


一般过去时侧重说明发生某动作的事实,表示动作已完成;过去进行时侧重强调某动作
的持续过程或动作持续的长度,表示动作未完成。

I sometimes walked to the office to avoid the heavy traffic.
为避开交通拥堵,
我过去有时步行
去上班。

He was working from 4 o’clock until supper time.

他从
4
点一直工作到晚饭时间。

语法专练


.
用动词的适当时态填空

1


Your phone number again

I____________(not catch)it.


—It’s 69568122.

2

The
students
____________(write)
busily
when
Miss
Brown
went
to
get
a
book
she
____________(leave)
in
the
office.3

As
she
____________
(read)
the
newspaper

Granny
____________
(fall)
asleep.4

He
kept
looking
at
her

wondering
whether
he____________(see)her somewhere
5


Professor Liu in our school has become one of the top experts in this field.

Yes

I know him very once ____________(work) in Africa with wild animals.
6


How did you damage your car so badly?

I ____________(run) into a tree yesterday.

I suppose you ____________(drive) too fast.
答案:
’t catch

writing

had left

reading

fell

seen





were driving




.
单项填空

1


You speak very good French!

Thanks.I ________French in Sichuan University for four years.
A

studied



B

study
C

was studying

D

had studied
解析:选
A
。考 查时态。句中我在四川大学学过
4
年法语是指过去发生过的事情,所以谓
语动词用过去 式,
该题由于有
for four years
造成一部分学生作出错误的选择,
而选择
D


2

Edward

you play so I ________you played the piano.
A

didn’t know

B

hadn’t known

C

don’t kn
ow

D

haven’t known

解析:选
A
。 句意为:爱德华,你弹得好。但我
(
以前
)
不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是过去 的
行为,故用过去式。

3

We got to the station at 8

00

but the train________at 7

30.
A

left















B

had left

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