英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案
温柔似野鬼°
708次浏览
2021年01月25日 22:59
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
描写景物的文章-
英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案
01
时间点的表达
1
、所有的时间都可以用
“
小时
+
分钟
”
直接读：
6:10 six ten
8:30 eight thirty
2:40 two forty
2
、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用
“
分钟
+ past +
小时
”
：
6:10 ten past six
4:20 twenty past four
10:25 twenty-five past ten
3
、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用
“
（相差的）分钟
+ to +
小时
”
：
10:35 twenty- five to eleven
5:50 ten to six
9:49 eleven to ten
4
、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用
“half + past +
小时
”
：
11:30 half past eleven
2:30 half past two
5
、如果所表述的分钟和
15
有关，就有三种表达法：
（
15
分钟又叫一刻钟：
a quarter
）
9:15 nine fifteen fifteen past nine a quarter past nine
3:45 three forty-five fifteen to four a quarter to four
（下一）
6
、整点的表达：
现在是两点整。
It's two./It's two o'clock.
另外英语中的
noon
和
midnight
可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的
12
点：
It's (twelve) noon.
现在是中午十二点。
It's (twelve) midnight.
现在是半夜零点。
7
、大约时间：
It's almost two.
马上到两点了。
It's not quite two.
还不到两点。
It's just after two.
刚过两点。
8
、若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上
a.m.
如：
thirteen past six a.m.
（上午六点十三分）。
若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上
p.m.
如：
four o'clock p.m.
（下午四点）。
9.
句子范例
1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten.
2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two.
3. It's three. =It's three o'clock.
4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine.
5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six.
6. It's three fifty. =It's ten to four.
02
世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达
1
、世纪：
①用
“
定冠词
+
序数词
+century”
表示
例：在十七世纪
写作：
in the 17th century
，读作：
in the seventeenth century
②用
“
定冠词
+
百位进数
+s”
表示
例：在十七世纪
写作：
in the 1600s
，读作：
in the sixteen hundreds
注意：这种情况下，实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。
2
、年代
用
“
定冠词
+(
世纪百位进数
+
十位年代数
)+s”
表示
例：
在二十世纪三十年代
写作：
in the 1930s
，
读作：
in the thirties of the twentieth
century
或
in the nineteen thirties
表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后添加
early, mid-
和
late
例如：
在二十世纪二十年代早期
in the early 1920s
；
在二十世纪五十年代中期
in the mid-1950s
3
、年月日
1
）年份
①
读年份时一般分为两个单位来读，前两个数为一个，后两个数为一个：
1949
读作：
nineteen forty-nine
或
nineteen hundred and forty-nine
②
如果是三位数，先读第一位，再把后两个数合起来读：
253
读作：
two fifty-three
或
two hundred and fifty-three
③
另外：
2000
读作：
two thousand
，
1902
读作：
nineteen hundred and two
或
nineteen o two
④
如果要使用
year
，
year
放在数词之前
例如：
in the year two fifty-three B.C.
在公元前
253
年
2
）月份
月份是专有名词，除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式：
January - Jan.
一月
February - Feb.
二月
March - Mar.
三月
April - Apr.
四月
August - Aug.
八月
September - Sept.
九月
October - Oct.
十月
November - Nov.
十一月
December - Dec.
十二月
注意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略，因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。
3
）日期：
用序数词表示
例：十月一日
写作：
October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of
October
等，其中的
Octo ber
都可以写成缩写形式
Oct.
读作：
October the first
或
the first of October
4
）年月日
用英语表达年月日的顺序：
①
月日年
例：
2002
年
1
月
17
日
写作：
January 17(th), 2002
或
January seventeenth, 2002
（日和年之间需用逗号隔
开）
读作：
January the seventeenth, two thousand and two
②日月年
例：
2002
年
1
月
17
日
写作：
17(th) January, 2002
或
the seventeenth of January, 2002
（月和年之间需用
逗号隔开）
读作：
the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two
4.
介词的使用：
若指在哪一年或哪一月，用介词
in
；若具体到某一天，需用介词
on
。
例如：
She was born in 1989.
She was born in August.
She was born in August 1989.
She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
专项练习
( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.
A. February 12, 1809
B. 1809, February 12
C. 1809, 12 February
D. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-years-old
B. ten years old
C. ten- year-old
D. fifth years old
( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the
“magic
cloth”
woven by those two men.
A. two
B. the second
C. the two
D. second
( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.
A. 16
B. the 16
C. 16th
D. the 16th
( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________?
A. two
B. the two
C. second
D. the second
( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class? ---________.
A. Twenty nine
B. Thirty and two
C. Forty-five
D. fifties
( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.
A. Ninety
B. Ninteen
C. Ninth
D. Nineteenth
( ) 8. The Pe
ople’s
Liberation Army was founded _______.
A. on August 1, 1927
B. in 1927, 1 August
C. on August 1st, 1927
D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.
A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three
B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three
C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three
D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works
hard though he is _________.
A. in his sixty
B. in his sixties
C. in sixties
D. in the sixty
( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.
A. three times big as
B. as three times big as
C. three times as big as
D. as big three times as
( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.
A. three
B. third
C. the three
D. the third
( ) 13. ---Which is the car that he drives? ---
It’s
________.
A. fifty two
B. the fifty-two cars
C. the car fifty four
D. the fifty-fourth car
( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.
A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.
B. He is at the age of 15.
C. He is a boy of 15.
D. He is fifteen year old.
( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of
B. nine hundred
C. nine hundreds
D. nine hundred of
( ) 16. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson?
---There are only _________.
A. five; fifth
B. fifth; five