乡愁赏析-

2021年1月25日发(作者：绝对服从)

词
-ing
形式作状语

动词
-ing
形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让
步、方式、伴随或补充。

1
．表示时间
:
动词
-ing
形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句句首或句末

Turning around, she saw a car driving up.
=When she turned around, she saw a car driving up.
她转过身，看见一辆车朝她开
来。

2
．表示原因
:
表示原因的动词
-ing
形式一般置于句 首，相当于一个原因状语句句首句中或句末

Being ill, he could not walk any further.
=As he was ill, he could not walk any further.
因为疲倦，他不能再往前走了。

3
．表示结果
:
动词
-ing
形式作状语表示一种必然的 结果，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句句
末

The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.
=The fire lasted nearly a month, and left nothing valuable.
大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。

4
．表示条件：

动词
-ing
形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句句首

Being more careful
，
you can make fewer mistakes.
=If you are more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.
更细心点，你就会少犯错误。

5
．表示让步

动词
-ing
形式作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句句首

Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
=Although they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。

6
．表示方式、伴随或补充说明：

动词
-ing
形式表示 行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，可以扩展成为一个并列成分句
末

I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.
=I stood by the door, and did not dare to say a word.
我站在门旁，不敢说一句
话。

He was walking along the street, looking this way and that.
=He was walking along the street, and looked this way and that.
他在街上走着，
左顾右盼。

特别提醒
1 [
从属连词
+
动词
-ing
形式
]
作状语

为了使动词
-ing
形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词
-ing
形式前加上适当的连词
(when, while, if
，
though
，
unless, even if
等
)
。例如：

’t talk while having dinner.吃饭时不要说话。

losing this chance, you can’t easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难
找
回。

特别提醒
2
要避免无依着
(
无逻辑主语
)
动词< br>-ing
形式

动词
-ing
形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须 与句子的主语一致
,
如果状语与主语不一致，可
给从句加上主语，变成主从复合句。< br>
【错误】
While reading the book, the telephone rang.
【正确】
While she was reading the book, the telephone rang.

她看书的时候，电话铃响了。（
reading
的动作不是
the telephone
发出）

【错误】
Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.

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