【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
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2021年01月25日 23:21
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【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。
I'm
John.
Jack
is
my
friend.
He
can
play
football
well.
It
is
winter
now.
I
like
making
a
snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV
with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny,
（
1
）
Jack is John's brother.
（
2
）
Jack can make a snowman well.
（
3
）
John likes watching TV in the room.
（
4
）
Kenny can't make a snowman.
（
5
）
Kenny is John's sister.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。
（
1
）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据
I'm John. Jack is my friend.
可知杰克是约翰的朋友，
故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据
I
can
make
a
snowman
well.
可知约翰很会堆雪
人，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据
I like watching TV in the room with mum.
可知
肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据
Kenny says,
TV in the room with mum.
可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据
Kenny is my little sister .
可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(
售票员
) came
to ask them to buy tickets.
looked at the little girl and said to her,
six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus.
red. Then she bought a half- price ticket.
（
1
）
The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.
（
2
）
They went there by bus.
（
3
）
The little girl was four years old.
（
4
）
The mother's face was red because she was very angry.
（
5
）
The meaning of the word
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿 童公
园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：
“
妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在 车上四
岁。
”
小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。
（
1
）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据
the mother.
可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据
A young mother and her little girl got on a bus
and sat down.
可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：小女孩四岁。根据
The girl
answered,
says
I
am
six
years
old
at home,
but I'm four years old on the bus.
可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据
The young mother's face turned red, very
red.
Then
she
bought
a
half-price
ticket.
可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错
误。
（
5
）句意：
“ ticket ”
一词的意思是
“
票
”
。
ticket
是票的意思，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错
Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw
many
monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very
smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.
（
1
）
My family had a good time last weekend.
（
2
）
We went to Beihai Park.
（
3
）
We took many pictures.
（
4
）
I gave some bananas to the monkeys.
（
5
）
The pandas were very smart.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。
（
1
）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据
I
had
a
good
time
with
my
family
last
weekend.
可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据
We went to the zoo.
可知我们去了动物园，故答案为
错误。
（
3
）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据
We
took
many
pictures
of
monkeys.
可知我们拍了许
多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据
The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to
them.
可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据
The
pandas
were
very
cute.
可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错
误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。
Tony: Good morning, Sandy.
Sandy: Good morning, Tony.
Tony: What's your favourite food?
Sandy: Hamburgers.
Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?
Sandy: Because they're delicious.
Tony: What's your father's favourite food?
Sandy: He loves beef.
Tony: What about your mother?
Sandy: She loves salad.
Tony: What would you like to drink now?
Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.
Tony: Me too.
（
1
）
What's Sandy's favourite food?
A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C. Salad.
（
2
）
What's Sandy's father's favourite food?
A. Potatoes. B. Bread. C. Beef.
（
3
）
Does Sandy's mother love salad?
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't.
（
4
）
Does Tony like hamburgers?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. We don't know.
（
5
）
What would Sandy like to drink now?
A. Water.
B. Milk.
C. Orange juice.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C