英语习题卷
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2021年01月26日 03:34
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陶渊明的田园诗-
Ⅱ
.
单项选择，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. Think about _____ you are good at and _____ you enjoy and try your best to fulfill your dream.
A. what; that
B. what; which
C. that; that
D. what; what
2.
––
I wonder _____ Bob is dressed up today.
––
He must be going to a job interview.
A. whether
B. why
C. what
D. how
3. The free ticket will be given to ______ comes first.
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. whichever
4. I really think I should have been invited to the party
. I’m very unhappy ______ I wasn’t.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. that
5.
_____
seems
strange
to
us
is
_____
as
a
Chinese
girl,
she
can
sing
so
many
English
songs
beautifully.
A. What; that
B. It; why
C. That; how
D. It; that
6. I could not understand ______ the machine works, so I asked him to explain it to me.
A. which
B. what
C. how
D. whom
7. The people of the country have voted to _______ their new president.
A. benefit
B. elect
C. prove
D. desire
8. A survey of retired people has ______ that most of them are independent and enjoying life.
A. advised
B. demanded
C. observed
D. indicated
9. They listened to my lecture attentively, but I wonder how much they could ______.
A. take in
B. take up
C. take off
D. take back
10. ______ young men went to the war front, and most of them never came back.
A. A great deal of
C. A great many
B. A good many of
D. A large quantity
11. Tom’s
father
kept telling him that he should work hard, but ______ didn’t help.
A. he
B. which
C. she
D. it
12.
––
Did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday?
––
Yes, I’ve never been to ______ one before.
A. a more excited
B. the most excited
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C. a more exciting
D. the most exciting
13. Have you heard that Peter ______ the p
ost of the chairman’s secretary last week
?
A. called for
B. applied for
C. sent for
D. asked for
14. Harvey William discovered the circulation of the blood ______ scientific methods.
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. in honor of
D. in search of
15. I can’t eat this. I’ve just tried
some of it and it ______ terrible.
A. feels
B. smells
C. looks
D. tastes
Ⅲ
.
完形填空
New Orleans is a strange city, like none other in the United States. The
1
people known
to have lived in the
2
in modern history were several different Native American tribes. The
city
3
was
first
begun
in
1718,
when
the
area
was
in
the
Louisiana
Territory,
4
to
France. The city was named
5
the French ruler at the time, the Duke of Orleans. In 1762, the
territory
came
6
Spanish
control,
when
the
King
of
France
gave
the
land
as
a
gift
to
his
cousin, the King of Spain. Just a few
7
later, in 1800, the French secretly took the territory
back
for
themselves.
The
changing
politics
were
not
yet
finished,
8
;
three
years
later
France
9
the Louisiana Territory, including New Orleans, to the United States, which was
at
the
time
very
interested
in
expanding
its
borders
as
it
tried
to
10
its
identity
as
a
new
country.
Today New Orleans is still a unique mix of many
11
: the French language and culture
have left a strong influence, not only in the architecture of many of the old buildings, but also in
the strong Catholic religion there. Mixed with that is a strong African influence,
12
most of
the
world
has
experienced
in
the
sounds
of
jazz,
a
genre
which
was
13
in
New
Orleans.
Many visitors to the city, especially to the French Quarter, are struck by the crowds of people at all
hours of them
, the spicy food and the music “that gets your blood moving”. New Orleans,
14
different
from
just
about
every
15
US
city,
is
still
the
perfect
example
of
an
American
melting
pot
in
its
ability
to
take
influences and
fashions
from
completely
different
cultures
and
mix them together to present something new.
1. A. newest
2. A. land
B. oldest
B. space
C. earliest
C. room
D. latest
D. area
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3. A. it
B. itself
C. its
D. that
D. belongs
D. under
D. above
D. days
D. therefore
D. took
D. find
D. articles
D. when
D. happened
D. so
D. more
4. A. belong
5. A. after
6. A. under
B. belonging
B. for
B. in
C. belonged
C. before
C. below
7. A. months
8. A. so
B. decades
B. thus
B. sold
B. send
B. cultures
B. that
C. centuries
C. however
C. brought
C. stand
C. religions
C. where
9. A. bought
10. A. establish
11. A. arts
12. A. which
13. A. found
14. A. because
15. A. another
B. born
B. since
B. other
C. appeared
C. though
C. others
Ⅳ
.
阅读理解
(
A
)
Washington, DC, the capital of the United States, just celebrated its 200th birthday in the year
2000. It is located on the east coast of the USA, between the states of Maryland and Virginia. The
city is actually in neither state; both states contributed land to form a special district, separate from
all the states, so no one state could claim ownership of the nation’s ca
pital. That special district is
the reason for the city’s name: Washington, District of Columbia, which is commonly shortened to
Washington, DC. The name “Washington” was given of course in honour of the first president of
the USA; the name “Columbia” was
in honour of the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, who
discovered the America in 1492 and opened the way for the countries established there today.
Washington, DC
is today the centre for the nation’s politics, as well as one of the nation’s
many
centres
for
culture
and
education.
The
senators
and
representatives
meet
in
the
Capitol
Building to conduct the affairs of the nation. The President makes his home in the White House
nearby.
In
addition,
more
than
150
embassies
and
diplomatic
residences
provide
homes
for
an
incredible mix of people from many different cultures and with many different languages.
Washington,
DC
has,
not
surprisingly,
become
a
centre
of
tourism.
Industry
is
generally
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discouraged
from
developing
within
the
city
limits,
so
the
historical
monuments
and
great
buildings have been well preserved, such as the Washington Monument, the
Lincoln Memorial,
the Library of Congress and many others. Washington, DC is truly a showpiece for its country and
is well worth a visit.
1. Washington, DC was founded in _________ according to the passage.
A. 1776
B. the 1780s
C. 1492
D. 1800
2. Which of the following is the best description of Washington, DC?
A. The historical centre of the USA, as well as a centre for education.
B. A centre for tourism and industry.
C. The political and economic centre of the USA.
D. The political centre of the USA, as well as an educational and cultural centre.
3. Which of the following is NOT in Washington, DC?
A. Golden Gate Bridge.
B. Lincoln Memorial.
D. White House.
C. Washington Monument.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. There are a great many manufacturing plants in the US capital.
B. The government restricts industry in the capital, so the historical monuments have been well
protected.
C. Many of Washington, DC
’
s memorials are in honour of former US presidents.
D. The senators and representatives meet in the White House.
5. What information is NOT found in the passage?
A. The origin of the name of Washington, DC.
B. The population of Washington, DC.
C. Tourism in Washington, DC.
D. The location of Washington, DC.
(
B
)
From the very beginning of American history, Americans have been greatly influenced by the
English idea that both their rulers and their people should be under the rule of law. This way of
thinking was applied to the American colonies from the time of the very first permanent English
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colony. A group of English businessmen formed a company called the Virginia Company, with the
purpose of getting raw materials from the land of America. The English king gave the company a
charter, or a statement of permission, allowing them to set up colonies to carry out their business.
Their colonies were permitted to create some form of self-government, as long as they made no
laws against the laws of England.
The first colony established by the Virginia Company was the town of Jamestown, in 1607,
named in honour of James, the king of England. The colony struggled greatly in its first years, as
the
upper
class
men
wanted
to
spend
all
their
time
searching
for
gold,
depending
on
the
lower
class men to plant crops and work the fields. The working men quickly became discouraged, when
all their hard-earned food was put into a common storehouse for all to take, even those who had
done no work. The situation was becoming dangerous, as there was soon a shortage of food and
disease
was
growing
because
of
a
lack
of
clean
drinking
water.
Jamestown
survived
largely
because of John Smith, a tough soldier who announced to the group of men that whoever did not
work would not eat. With this simple form of self- government, all the men began to work hard,
and pushed through to keep their new colony going.
The
next
permanent
colony
was
formed
in
1620,
by
a
group
of
English
men
and
women
known as the Pilgrims
(
清教徒
)
. They had gotten permission from the Virginia Company to start
a colony north of Jamestown. However, as they were sailing to the new land, their ship was blown
off course by terrible storms. When they arrived, they were far north of the area where they had
been given permission to settle. The Pilgrims were worried because they had no authority from the
king
to
settle
in
that
area;
they
were
strong
Christians
who
believed
they
must
obey
their
authorities as far as possible. But with the winter coming, there was no way to travel south and
settle in the correct area, and with no way of communication, they could not ask permission of the
king or the Virginia Company. Therefore, the 41 men on the ship gathered together to write an
agreement, making it clear that they intended to set up an orderly form of government and that
they
were
under
the
rule
of
the
English
king.
This
small
agreement
became
known
as
the
Mayflower Compact
(
契约
),
and was the very first document of self-government in the land of
America.
6.
The English
king
allowed
the
Virginia
Company
to
create
some
form
of
self-government
on
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condition that ________.
A. they made no laws of their own
B. they carried out business of their own
C. they got raw materials for England
D. their laws wouldn’t go aga
inst the laws of England
7. John Smith made it possible for Jamestown to survive because ________.
A. he was a tough soldier
B. he encouraged the upper class men to search for gold
C. he announced to the group of men that whoever did not work would not eat
D. he encouraged the lower class working men to grow good crops
8. The Pilgrims arrived at the wrong place because _________.
A. the Virginia Company gave them the wrong permission
B. they couldn’t control their ship during terrible storms
C. there was no way to travel to the correct area
D. they believed they must obey their authorities
9. What is NOT mentioned about the Mayflower Compact?
A. It was ordered to be written by the English king.
B. It was an agreement written by the 41 men on the ship.
C. It was the first document of self- government in the land of America.
D. It made it clear that the writers intended to set up an orderly form of government.
10. From the passage we can see _________.
A. the writer doesn’t seem interested in the idea of being
under the rule of law
B. the writer is strongly against the idea of being under the rule of law
C. the writer seems to appreciate the idea of being under the rule of law
D. the writer thinks highly of the Pilgrims but not the Virginia Company
Ⅴ
.
根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1.
我们通过举手表决选出了我们的班长。
(
elect
)
_ __________________________________________________ ____________________
2.
草地上已经划出一个棒球场。
(
mark out
)
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