高一下阶段测试英语试题
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反七步诗-
上海市浦东新区复旦附中
2020-2021
学年高一下阶段测试英
语试题< br>
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________班级：
___________
考号：
___________
一、单项选择
1
．
Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart,
to win and resolution to
defeat all his opponents.
A
．
persuasion
B
．
determination
C
．
fascination
D
．
accumulation
2
．
The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to
a talent-show
around the world
next month.
A
．
carry on… voyage
C
．
complete… trip
B
．
carry out… tour
D
．
fulfill… journey
3
．
The captain and
were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.
A
．
members
B
．
crew
C
．
partners
D
．
team
4
．
Chichester covered
anyone had previously sailed alone.
A
．
more than twice the distance
C
．
over twice longer the distance as
B
．
more than twice longer
D
．
as over twice long as
5
．
Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted
the fact
he was the one
who co-established the company.
A
．
despite… which
C
．
in spite of… that
B
．
regardless… that
D
．
against… in which
6
．
The parents attempted to
marrying the boy, though motivated but without a handsome
pay, a decent car or a respectable apartment.
A
．
encourage their daughter from
C
．
dissuade their daughter into
7
．
So
that the boat almost
.
A
．
tough
the sea became… turned down
C
．
rough the sea became… turned over
B
．
rough did the sea become… turned over
D
．
tough did the sea become… turned down
B
．
discourage their daughter into
D
．
persuade their daughter out of
8
．
After
around Cape Horn, Chichester sent the message of victory to London.
A
．
succeeding in sailing
C
．
succeeded in sailing
B
．
successfully sailed
D
．
being successfully sailed
9
．
Although the boss appears to wear a smile most of the time, his smile is by no means sincere
or genuine, instead, it could be somewhat
and hostile at times.
A
．
hospitable
B
．
friendly
C
．
tough
D
．
sinister
10
．
With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project
.
A
．
more than satisfying
C
．
far from satisfactory
B
．
not at all satisfied
D
．
with more satisfaction than not
11
．
My friends thought “I had lost my mind”, which means they thought
.
A
．
I was very much depressed
C
．
I was in severe lack of confidence
B
．
I had lost my heart
D
．
I had been mad and crazy
12
．
When
challenges and setbacks, he remains
, brave and firm.
A
．
faced with… hesitant
C
．
in face of… indecisive
B
．
facing… resolute
D
．
facing with… determined
13
．
The stormy and treacherous weather
difficulty and uncertainty in the search for the
missing passengers.
A
．
added to
B
．
added up to
C
．
added up
D
．
added
14
．
Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of
and willpower.
A
．
insistence
B
．
endurance
C
．
preservation
D
．
bravery
15
．
The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed.
Which of the following is Wrong?
A
．
without others’ assistance
C
．
completely of her own
B
．
independent of other’s help
D
．
all by herself
16
．
Not until
Unit One of College English on learning strategies
the importance of
distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.
A
．
did he learn… he realized
C
．
had he learned… did he realize
B
．
he learned… did he realize
D
．
he learned… didn’t he realize
17
．
Only when he conquered his inner fear
a newfound sense of accomplishment and
self- confidence.
A
．
did he gain
B
．
he had gained
C
．
he gained
D
．
has he gained
18
．
—
I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth
Ⅱ
.
—
Yes, so
and so
.
A
．
he was… was Sir Francis Drake
C
．
he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake
B
．
was he… Sir Francis Drake was
D
．
he was…
Sir Francis Drake was the same
19
．
No sooner
a shelter
it began to pour.
A
．
we found… than
C
．
had we found… than
B
．
had we found… when
D
．
we found… when
20
．
Out
to the finishing line…! And here
!
A
．
he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B
．
dash
es he… our champion and hero come
C
．
he dashes… come our champion and hero
D
．
dashes he… comes our champion and hero
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form
of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Over-dried Earth
The south-west of the United States, together with some parts of Mexico across the Rio
Grande, is one of the driest parts of the North American continent. But, over the past two
decades, even that expected dryness 21
．
(take) to the limit. According to Park Williams, who
works at Columbia University’s Lamont
-Doherty Earth Observatory, the current lack of rainfall
in the area constitutes a megadrought of a severity 22
．
(see) on only four other occasions in the
past 1,200 years.
Dr Williams studies the annual growth rings of 1,586 ancient trees, in order to reconstruct
soil-moisture patterns going back to 800 A
．
D
．
During warm, wet years trees grow fast,
producing wide rings. During cold, dry 23
．
they grow more slowly, producing narrow rings.
During a drought, a tree 24
．
not grow much at all.
25
．
they describe in this week’s Science, the team identified dozens of droughts over the
centuries in question. But four stood out. They then took the average soil-moisture value for the
current drought and compared it with sequential
19-year averages with the previous
（
连续的）
four, one of them 26
．
(last) nearly a century. This showed that the region is already drier than it
was during the first three of the previous megadroughts, and is equivalent to the event of
1575-1603.
In a world 27
．
human actions are driving temperatures up, Dr Parker and his colleagues
wondered how much people are 28
．
(blame) for this state of affairs. To estimate that, they
turned to climate modelling.
Climate models are able to re-run the past with and 29
．
the warming effects of human
activity, offering a way to compare what actually happened with what might have done. In their
simulated world in which anthropogenic
（人类起源的）
emissions had not increased the
greenhouse-gas effect, the team found that a drought did indeed still influence the western
reaches of North America during the first two decades of the 21st century. But this imaginary
dry spell was considerably 30
．
(severe) than the real one-ranking 11th rather than 2nd in the
period under study (see chart).
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only
be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
“Life of Pi” is narrated by an older Pi and tak
es place in the present as he tells his life story
to a writer. Pi begins with how he got his name and how his family owned a zoo, but eventually
leads into his family needing to leave India for financial 31
．
. The heart of the story lies in Pi as
a young man and the time he spent out at sea on a lifeboat with a tiger named Richard Parker,
but getting to that point is quite an ordeal
（苦难考验）
. Pi loses everything and everyone close
to him in the blink of an eye and he doesn’t
32
．
on making what feels like an unbreakable bond
with a Bengal tiger.
The 33
．
film offers a rather marvelous message about religion as Pi discusses the
experimentation with several different religions as a young boy. Even though it seems kind of
silly that a boy has 34
．
so many religions at one point in his life, it portrays a/an 35
．
message
in a light that doesn’t seem too preachy
（说教的）
. But the religious aspect is really only a
backdrop for being on your own 36
．
to finding who you really are. Feeling so alone for so long
and having Pi talk about not being alone and not getting to say goodbye to those he cared about
most is one of those things that just hits you really hard.
While witnessing Pi attempt to tame Richard Parker is really 37
．
, there are so many
unbelievable sights to witness i
n “Life of Pi”. There’s the whale, the jellyfish, the flying fish,
that 38
．
storm, and that seaweed island with all of the meerkats (a kind of monkey). “Life of
Pi” never really lets up on being
39
．
breathtaking and amazing from beginning to end.
“Life of Pi” is pleasantly satisfying. With a heartfelt message, beautiful visuals, and
stunning camera work. “Life of Pi” is truly a sight to behold and illustrates how
40
．
3D can be
to a film that isn’t just a summer hit or blockbuster.
四、完形填空
The Old Man and the Sea is the story of an epic struggle between an old, seasoned
fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty-four days. Santiago, an aged Cuban
fisherman, has set out to sea and returned
41
handed. So conspicuously unlucky is he
that the parents of his young, devoted apprentice
（徒弟）
and friend, Manolin, have
42
the boy to leave the old man in order to fish in a more prosperous boat.
43
, the boy
continues to care for the old man upon his return each night. He helps the old man haul his gear
to his ramshackle hut
（破旧不堪的陋室）
, secures food for him, and discusses the latest
developments in American baseball, especially the trials of the old man’s hero, Joe DiMaggio.
Santiago is
44
that his unproductive streak of failure will soon come to an end, and he
45
to sail out farther than usual the following day.
On the eighty-fifth day of his unlucky streak, Santiago does as promised, sailing his skiff
（小艇）
far beyond the island’s shallow coastal waters and
46
into the Gulf Stream.
He prepares his lines and drops them. At noon, a big fish, which he knows is a marlin
,
（
青枪鱼）
takes the bait
that Santiago has placed one hundred fathoms deep in the waters. The old
（鱼饵）
man expertly hooks the fish, but he cannot pull it in. Instead, the fish begins to pull to boat.
Unable to tie the line
47
to the boat for fear the fish would snap a taut line, the old
man bears the strain of the line with his shoulders, back, and hands, ready to give slack should
the marlin make a run. The fish
48
the boat all through the day, through the night,
through another day, and through another night. The entire time, Santiago endured
49
pain from the fishing line. Whenever the fish lunges, leaps, or makes a dash for
50
, the
cord
（绳）
cuts Santiago badly. Although wounded and weary, the old man feels a deep
empathy and admiration, for the marlin, his brother in suffering, strength, and determination.
As Santiago sails on with the fish, the marlin’s blood leaves a trail in the wa
ter and attracts
sharks. The first to attack is a great make shark, which Santiago manages to kill with the
harpoon
. In the
51
, the old man loses the harpoon and lengths of valuable rope,
（鱼叉）
which leaves him vulnerable to other shark attacks. Although he kills several sharks, more and
more appear. They devour
the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton, head, and
（
吞噬）
tail, Santiago punished himself for going “out too far,” and for sacrificing his great and worthy
52
.
The next morning, a crowd of
53
fishermen gathers around the skeletal carcass of
the fish, which is still lashed
（紧系）
to the boat. Knowing nothing of the old man’s struggle,
tourists at a nearby café
observe the
54
of the giant marlin and mistake it for a shark.
Man
olin, who has been worried over the old man’s absence, is moved to tears when he finds
Santiago safe in his bed. The boy fetches the old man some coffee and the daily papers with the
baseball scores, and watches him sleep. When the old man wakes, the two agree to fish as
55
once more. The old man returns to sleep and dreams his usual dream of lions at play on
the beaches of Africa.
41
．
A
．
second
42
．
A
．
made
B
．
single
B
．
encouraged
C
．
empty
C
．
dissuaded
C
．
Furthermore
C
．
pessimistic
C
．
considers
C
．
drowning
C
．
quick
C
．
pushes
C
．
constant
C
．
freedom
C
．
quarrel
C
．
acquaintance
C
．
terrified
C
．
ruins
C
．
coaches
D
．
first
D
．
forced
D
．
Besides
D
．
proud
D
．
favors
D
．
securing
D
．
loose
D
．
pulls
D
．
instant
D
．
damage
D
．
struggle
D
．
hero
D
．
accomplished
D
．
rests
D
．
partners
43
．
A
．
Nevertheless
B
．
Therefore
44
．
A
．
confident
45
．
A
．
determines
46
．
A
．
venturing
47
．
A
．
slow
48
．
A
．
drives
49
．
A
．
sustainable
50
．
A
．
attempt
51
．
A
．
journey
52
．
A
．
opponent
B
．
depressed
B
．
fails
B
．
diving
B
．
fast
B
．
steers
B
．
temporary
B
．
control
B
．
shock
B
．
master
53
．
A
．
disappointed
B
．
amazed
54
．
A
．
remains
55
．
A
．
seniors
五、阅读选择
B
．
meats
B
．
companies
Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point,
however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What
is a hero?
Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a
number of characteristic that instruct and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking
about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes
beyond mere fame.
Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage
（电压）
transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by
ordinary people.
The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life
with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do
they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they
serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael
Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?
Heroes are catalysts
（催化剂）
for change. They have a vision from the mountain top.
They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without
Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther
King, Jr, we might still have segregated
（隔离的）
buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be
possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the
pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain and the committee meetings endless.
56
．
Although heroes may come from different cultures, they
.
A
．
generally possess certain inspiring characteristics
B
．
probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people
C
．
are often influenced by previous generations
D
．
all unknowingly attract a large number of fans
57
．
According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that
.
A
．
they have a vision from the mountaintop
B
．
they have warm feelings and emotions
C
．
they can serve as empowering examples of noble principles
D
．
they can make all people feel stronger and more confident
58
．
Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because
.
A
．
they are popular only among certain groups of people
B
．
their performances do not improve their fans morally
C
．
their primary concern is their own financial interests
D
．
they are not clear about the principles they should follow
59
．
Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who
.
A
．
are good at demonstrating their charming characters
B
．
can move the masses with the skill and the charm
C
．
are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships
D
．
can provide an answer to the problems of their people
60
．
The author concludes that historical changes would
.
A
．
be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities
B
．
not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices
C
．
take place if there were heroes to lead the people
D
．
produce leaders with attractive personalities
六、汉译英
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the
brackets.
61
．他说起意大利就好像亲自去过似的。
（
as if
）
62
．每天适度锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能使人精力充沛。
（
basis）
63
．由于缺乏自律性，他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。
（help
）
64
．即便患有肺癌，他还是用两年的时间航游世界，其中 四分之一的时间是在非洲度过
的。
（
Despite
）
参考答案
1
．
B
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉斐尔
·
纳达尔是网球冠军，他胸怀大志，决心要胜利，并有决< br>A. persuasion
说服；
B. determination
决心；
C. fascination
迷恋；
D. accumulation
心击败所有对手。< br>积累。这三个词（说服、迷恋、积累）不合乎句意的需要，网球冠军具备的是获胜的决心，
选择< br>determination
合乎句意。故选
B
。
2
．
B
【详解】
考查名词及动词（短语）辨析。句意： 中国达人奖得主计划下个月在世界各地进行才艺展示
之旅。
A. carry on
进行，
voyage
航行；
B. carry out
进行，
tour
游览；
C. complete
完成，
trip
旅
行；
D. fulfill
实现，
journey
旅程。此题考查词语搭配的使用。
tour
指最后返回出发 地，旅
B
项
途中有停留在游览点，
距离可长可短，
目的各异的周游或 巡行。
结合句意的需要，
（
carry
out a tour
：巡回演出）合乎语意。故选
B
。
【点睛】
< br>journey
：
最普通用词，
侧重指时间较长、
距离较远的单程陆上 旅行，
也指水上或空中的旅行。
tour
：
指最后返回出发地，
旅途 中有停留在游览点，
距离可长可短，
目的各异的周游或巡行。
trip
：普通 用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂回的旅行。
voyage
：指在水上旅
行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。结合句意的需要，中国达人奖得主计划下个月在世界
各地进行才艺 展示之旅，这符合
tour
的词义，因此
B
项（
carry out a tour
：巡回演出）合乎
语意。故选
B
。
3
．
B
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长和船员被指控在韩国轮渡灾难中遗弃乘客。
A. members
成
员；
B. crew
船员；
C. partners
伙伴；
D. team
团队。船只发生事故，因此受到指控抛弃乘客
的是船长和船员。故选
B
。
4
．
A
【详解】
Chichester
的航行距离是任何人以前独自航行的两倍多 。
A
项的“倍
考查倍数表达法。
句意：
数加计量名词”是倍数表达法 的一种形式，
distance
后面是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词
distanc e
，其他结构均不正确。故选
A
。
【点睛】
英语倍数表达法的常见形式
1.A + be +
倍数
+ as +
计量形容词原级
+ as + B
This tree is three times as tall as that one.
这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he.
他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2.A + be +
倍数
+
计量形容词比较级
+ than + B
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.
这本字典比那本恰好贵
5
倍。
3.A + be +
倍数
+ the +
计量名词
+ of + B
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
+
计量名词
+ of + A + be +
倍数
+ that + of + B
The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
本题考查的是上述第三种情况。
A
项的“倍数加计量名词”是倍数表达法的一种形式，
distance
后面是一个定语从句，修 饰限制先行词
distance
，其他结构均不正确。故选
A
。
5
．
C
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：
乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，
尽管
他是公司的合伙人。A. despite
即使，尽管；
B. regardless
不管，不顾；
C. in spite of
尽管；不
管，不顾；
D. against
反对。
regardless
需与
of
连用，因此
B
项错误；
against
的意义不符合
句意的需要，因此
D
项错误；
despite
和
in spite of
都可以使用 。分析句子结构可知，第二个
空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，
这里需要填入
t hat
引导同位语从句，
解释说明名词
fact
，因此
A
项 的
which
错误。故选
C
。
6
．
D
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：父母试图说服女儿不要嫁给那个男孩，尽管他很有志 向，但是却没有
丰厚的薪水，像样的汽车或体面的公寓。
A
项的搭配是错误的；
discourage sb from doing
：
阻止某人做某事，因此
B
项错误；
dissuade sb from doing
劝某人不做某事，因此
C
项错误；
persuade sb out of sth
：说服某人不做某事。因为男孩没有丰厚的薪水，像样的汽车或体面的
公寓，因此父母试 图说服女儿不要嫁给那个男孩。故选
D
。
7
．
B
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句及形容词词 义和动词短语含义辨析。
句意：
大海变得如此不平静，
船几乎要翻掉。
“so+
形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序）
，that
后
面的句子使用自然语序。
tough
：艰难的，艰苦的；turn down
：拒绝，调低音量，它们不合
句意。
rough
：粗 糙的，猛烈的，
高低不平的；
turn over
：
（使）
翻转，
（使）
颠倒，
（使）
倾覆。
C
项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选
B
。
8
．
A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：在绕
Cape Horn
航行成功后，
Chichester
向伦敦发出了
胜利的信息。句中逻辑主语
Chiche ster
与动词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
D
项的动名词被动形式< br>being sailed
是错误的，因为句子逻辑主语发出
sail
的动作。
succeed in
doing sth
成功做某事。故选
A
。
9
．
D
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：
尽管老板似乎大多数时候都 带着微笑，
但他的微笑并不是什么
时候都是真诚可信赖的，反而有时会有些险恶和敌意。
A. hospitable
热情好客的；
B. friendly
友善的；
C. tough
艰难的，艰苦的；
D. sin ister
险恶的。由
and
可知，此处选择与
hostile
词义
接近的词语。故选
D
。
10
．
C