历年高考英语真题-历年高考英语
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2021年01月26日 03:39
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春天像什么-
绝密
启用前
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非 选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷
1
至
14
页。第Ⅱ卷
15
至
16
页。考试结束后，
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.
答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径
0 .5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条
形码。请认真核准条形码 上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.
短小题选出答案后，用
2B< br>铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号，在 试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1.5< br>分，满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例
:How much is the shirt?
A.
￡
19.15.
B.
￡
9.15.
C.
￡
9.18.
答案是
B
。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A
．
In a bookstore.
B.
In a classroom.
C.
In a library.
what time will the film begin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
1
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题给出
5
秒钟的做答时间。< br>每段对话读两遍。
听第
6
段材料
,
回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy's.
B. Mum's.
C. Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
[21
世纪教育网
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
2
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What color does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
3
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird- shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world
第二部
分英语知识运用
(
共两节
.
满分
45
分
)
第一节
单项填空
(
共
15
小题，每小 题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
.
选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
We
last night ,but we went to the concert instead
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是：
C
21.---Which one of these do you want?
---
. Either will do .
A. I don't mind
B. I'm sure
C. No problem
D. Go ahead
4
22. Sarah looked at
finished painting with
satisfaction.
A.
不填；
a
B. a; the
C. the;
不填
D. the; a
【答案】
C
【解析】
第一空特指
“已经画完的画”
；
第二空考查介词短语
with satisfaction
意为：
满意地 ，
作状语。
此处
satisfaction
为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词 。句意：
Sarah
满意地看着那幅已画完的画。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法。
23.
”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
25. I don't believe we've met before,
I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：
尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟 悉，
但我相信我们以前没见过面。
根据句意只有
although
符合题意。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.
A. the best
B. best
5
C. better
D. the better
【答案】
D
【解析】此处
so
much
修饰名词，所以用
the
b etter
的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真
的赢了，那就太好了。< br>21
世纪教育网
【考点定位】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。
27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can
almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put away
D. put together
28. The party will be held in the garden, weather
.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
29. This restaurant wasn't
that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
【答案】
A
【解析】在
as
…
as
…
句型中，倍数放在第一个
as的前面，故
A
正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一
半好。
【考点定位】考查形容词同等比较句型。
30. I
use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
[
来源
:21
世纪教育网
]
6
31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but
of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A. either
B. any
[
来源
:21
世纪教育网
]
C. neither
D. none
【答案】
C
【解析】根据句意可知，
Bill
和
Peter
两个人，所以其否定形式用
neither
。句意：
Larry< br>请求
Bill
和
Peter
一起和
他去野餐，但他们两个都不 想去，因为他们要工作。
【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_
such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
before my eyes.
A. swim
B. swum
C. swam
D. had swum
34. You have to move out of the way
the truck cannot get past yo
u.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】
B
【解析】此处
or
表示“否则”
。句 意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。
7
【考点定位】考查并列连词。
35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will
her.
A. persuade
B. promise
C. invite
D. support
【答案】
A
【解析】此处
persuade
说服：
promise
许诺；
invite
邀请；
support
支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能
说服她。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
第二节
完形填空
(< br>共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful
language of all!
It speaks
36
than words. According to
specialists, our bodies send out more
37
than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(
非言语交际
) takes up
about
50%
of
what
we
really
38
,
And
body
language
is
particularly
39
when
we
attempt
to
communicate
across cultures
（
文化）
. Indeed, what is called body language is so
40
a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.
And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
41
, different societies treat the
42
between people differently.
Northern Europeans usually do not like having
43
contact(
接触
)
even with friends, certainly not with
44
. People from Latin American countries
，
45
, touch each other quite a lot.
Therefore, it's possible that in
46
，
it may look like a Latino is
47
a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino,
trying to express friendship, will keep moving
48
. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will
keep
49
- which the Latino will in return regard as
50 _.
Clearly, a great deal is go
ing on when people
51
. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when
parties are from
52
cultures, there's a strong possibility of
53
. But whatever the situation, the best
54
is to
obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be
55 _.
8
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
38. A. hope
B. receive
C. discover
D. mean
【答案】
D
【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约
50%
我们真正想表达的意思。此处
h ope
希望；
receive
discover
发现；
mean
表达意思。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
39. A. immediate
B. misleading
C. important
D. difficult
40. A. well
B. far
C. much
D. long
【答案】
C
【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。
【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。
41. A. For example
B. Thus
C. However
D. In short
【答案】
A
【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。
9
接收；
【考点定位】考查副词词义。
42. A. trade
B. distance
C. connections
D. greetings
43. A. eye
【答案】
C
【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处
eye
眼睛，眼神；
verbal
言
辞的；
bodily
身体的；
telephone
电话。
【考点定位】考查语境理解。
44. A. strangers
【答案】
A
【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不 用说陌生人。此处
strangers
陌生人；
relatives
亲
戚；
neighbours
邻居；
enemies
敌人。
【考点定位】考查名词词义。
45. A. in other words
B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way
D. by all means
【答案】
B
【解析】此处
on the other hand
意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。
【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理解。
46. A. trouble
B. conversation
C. silence
D. experiment
【答案】
B
【解析】
在对 话过程中，
拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。
此处
trouble
麻烦；
conversation
对话；
silence
沉
默；
experiment
实验。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
B. relatives
C. neighbours
D. enemies
B. verbal
C. bodily
D. telephone
10
50. A. weakness
【答案】
D
【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处
weakness
虚弱；
carelessness
粗心；
friendliness
友谊；
coldness
冷
淡。
【考点定位】考查名词词义。
51. A. talk
【答案】
A
【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
52. A. dif
ferent
【答案】
A
【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义。
B. European
C. Latino
D. rich
B. travel
C. laugh
D. think
B. carelessness
C. friendliness
D. coldness
11
第三部分阅读理解（共
20
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
40
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A,
B, C
和
D)
中，选出最佳选项
.
并在答且卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Honey(
蜂蜜
)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many
animals, like eating it. However, the only way
for them to get that honey is
to find a wild bees' nest(
巢
)and take the
honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people
and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper
一
a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (
蜂蜡
) in the beehives (
蜂房
). The little bird
cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees
’
nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help
it.
The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their
attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest.
When they
finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.
Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.
The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is
taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
12
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了
Honey-Lover's
Helper
独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉
蜂蜜后，它再吃 蜂蜡。科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。
56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size.
B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize.
【答案】
B
【解析】根据文章第一段
“
Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.
”可知
B
正确。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。
【考点定位】考查判断推理。
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees
C. Beekeeping in Africa
13
B. Wax and Honey
D. Honey-Lover's Helper
【答案】
D
【解析】
文章通篇都在叙述有关
Honey- Lover's Helper
的事情，
第一段通过叙述引出
Honey- Lover's Helper
中心词；
第二段叙述
Honey-Lover's Helper
获取蜂蜡是过程；第三段科学家们对
Honey-Lover's Helper
的感到迷惑。
【考点定位】考查文章的标题总结。
B
About
twenty
of
us
had
been
fortunate
enough
to
receive
invitations
to
a
film- studio(
影
棚
)to
take
part
in
a
crowd-scene. Although our
e quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding
path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was
wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous
actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat
and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were
covered in
real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (
对比
). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on
an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (
幕
). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as
if they were at the water
’
s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies
had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a ful
l three minutes in
our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一次群众演员的经历。
60. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman.
B. A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor.
D. A workman for scene setting.
【答案】
C
【解析】
根据文章中的第一段
“
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(
影
14
棚
)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our
interesting things.
”
可知
C
正确。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
62. What would happen in the
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
【答案】
A
【解析】根据文章中的
“
For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the exc
itement of being film
”可知
A
正确。
【考点定位】考查判断推理。
C
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg
，
distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I
got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly
impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I
drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion
of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no
policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
15
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I
stopped because it's part of a contract(
契约
)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we
have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A. He was lonely on the road.
B. He was slowed down by a truck.
C. He got tired of driving too long.
D. He came across too many traffic lights.
心。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A. Stopping still.
B. Driving through it.
C. Looking around for other cars.
D. Checking out for traffic police.
【答案】
A
【解析】根据文章中的第二段“
I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a
stop.
”可知：当我接近交通灯时，红灯亮了，我停了下来。故选
A
。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
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65. The event made the author strongly believe that __________.
A. traffic rules may be unnecessary
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B. doubting others is human nature
C. patience is important to drivers
D. a society needs mutual trust
66. Why was the author proud of himself?
A. He kept his promise.
B. He held back his anger.
C. He followed his inclination.
D. He made a right decision.
D
Grown-ups
are
often
surprised
by
how
well
they
remember
something
they
learned
as
children
but
have
never
practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he
gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as
well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins
One
explanation
is
the
law
of
overlearning,
which
can
be
stated
as
follows:
Once
we
have
learned
something,
additional learning trials(
尝试
) increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long
after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as
and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(
乘法口诀表
) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things
that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
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The law of overlearning explains why cramming(
突击学习
)for an examination, though it may result in a passing
grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to
get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other
hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
author explains the law of overlearning by__
_______.
A. presenting research findings
B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
【答案】
D
【解析】
根据文章的 内容可知：
作者采用了举例子的说明方法。
比如：
practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding,
and
playing
baseball
long
after
we
have
learned
them.
和
The
multiplication
tables(
乘法口诀表
)
are
another
of
the
things we overlearn in childhood.
【考点定位】考查判断推理。
69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
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