2017高考英语练习题
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2021年01月26日 04:05
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充足的近义词-
英语试题
笔试部分
二、单项选择（
10
分）
1. Edward, ________ university student from Europe, teaches us ______art in his spare time.
A. an, /
B. an, an
C. a, /
D. an , the
2.
—
How about this dictionary?
—
Very useful. I'll buy it, _______ it is expensive.
A. and
B. or
C. however
D. though
3. Two days isn’t enough for me to finish the work. I need
____ day.
A. a third
B. the third
C. the other
D. other
4. Now some trains are running faster and faster, but they stop few times than usual ________.
A. in the way
B. by the way
C. on the way
D. in a way
5.
Mr
Brown
might
phone
me
this
afternoon,
if
he
____,
____
him
to
ring
again
tomorrow morning.
A. does, to tell
B. will ring, tell
C. does, tell
D. rings, tell
6. If I had _______________, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
7. Can you tell me _______________ tomorrow?
A. what’s
the weather going to be like
B. what the weather is going to be like
C. how is the weather going to be like
D. how is the weather going to be
8. It must be colder tomorrow than today, ______ it?
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. isn’t
D. can’t
9. John was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
10.---Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away ?
---Thank you.______.
A.
It couldn’t be better
B. Of course you can
C. If you like
D.
It’s up to you
三、完形填空（
Cloze
）
（本题有
15
小题，每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
One Sunday morning my mother walked into my room. “
1
!” she said, proudly holding up a
yellow
2
with black and white stripes
（条纹）
. “I made it just for you. What do you think?”
I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mom it was the ugliest one I had ever seen?
“It’s perfect for
3
,” my mother continued. “I
4
someone had made a dress like this for
me.”
5
you can’t wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent
a lot of time on the dress. Only the
world’s most
6
daughter would refuse. reluctantly
（不情愿的）
. I put it on.
All through church I prayed
（祈祷）
. Lord, let me get out of here
7
anyone seeing me.
Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on
（迷恋）
. He was one of the cutest (bright) guys
at Neptune High. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had
8
taken any notice
of me.
At the end of the service I made for the door. But I had to wait on the
9
while my parents
chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer… Then
10
the corner of my eye I saw the
Pearce coming towards me. Before I could escape, Dennis was right beside me.
I started talking with him, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn’t notice my horrible
（糟糕的）
dress.
“I am going to college in September,” I said.
“That’s great,” Dennis replied. “I got
permitted to the police academy(
证书
)
.”
“Wow!”
I
said.
Somehow
I
11
the
conversation
going.
Soon
we
were
walking
to
the
parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had first asked me
12
.
We courted through college, and at last got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if
he remembered the
13
he had first asked me out.
“Sure, I do,” he said. “You were always
14
in schoo
l, almost coldhearted. I didn’t think you’d
be much fun. But you were so animated (lively) when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get
to know you better.” Maybe that
15
yellow dress wasn’t what I would have chosen, but that day
it was the perfect dress for me.
1. A. Strange
B. Surprise
C. Interesting
D. Puzzled
2. A. dress
B. coat
C. skirt
D. hat
3. A. the party
B. church
C. school
D. your birthday
4. A. hope
B. know
C. wish
D. think
5. A. Too beautiful
B. Too big
C. Too small
D. Too bad
6. A. ungrateful
B. lovely
C. considerate
D. responsible
7. A. beyond
B. before
C. until
D. without
8. A. never
B. sometimes
C. frequently
D. ever
9. A. steps
B. gate
C. door
D. bench
10. A. within
B. out of
C. beside
D. off
11.
C. kept
D. hoped
12. A. my telephone
B. my address
C. out
D. in
13. A. minute
B. hour
C. day
D. month
14. A. quiet
B. calm
C. silent
D. still
15. A. blue -white striped
B. black and white stripes
C. zebra- striped
D. dark-white-striped
四、阅读理解（
35
分）
第一节
通读下面短文 ，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最 佳答案。
A
Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you
are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may
find the information you need.
Global English Center
◆
General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing
◆
3-month (700yuan), 6-month(1,200yuan)and one- year(2,000yuan)
◆
Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.
—
Fri.
◆
Experienced (
有经验的
) college English teachers
◆
Close to city center and bus stops
Tel: 67605272
Add: 105Zhongshan Road, 100082
Modern Language School
◆
Special course (
课程
) in English for business, travel, banking, hotel
management.
◆
Small classes(12-16 students)on Sat.
＆
Sun. from 2:00-5:00p.m.
◆
English teachers from Canada and USA
◆
Language lab and computers supplied (
提供
)
◆
3-month course: 1,050yuan; 6-month course: 1,850yuan
The 21st Century English Training Center
◆
We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months
and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
◆
We also have a six- week TOEFL (
托福
) preparation class during winter
and summer holidays.
◆
Entrance exams
（入学考试）
: June 1and Dec. 1
◆
Only 15-minute walk from city center
Call 67801642 for more information.
The International House of English
◆
Three /Six-month English courses for students at very low cost: 60yuan
方便的
)class hours: 9:00-12:00 a.m. and
for 12hours per week; convenient(
2:00-5:00p.m.
◆
A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills(same cost
as day classes).
◆
Best foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second
foreign language.
work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _______.
A. Global English Center and the International House.
B. Global English Center and Modern Language School.
C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.
D. The 21st Century and the International House.
21st Century is different from the other three schools is that _____.
teaching quality is better
B. it is nearest to the city center
C. its courses are more advanced
D. it requires an entrance examination
14. If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _____.
A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 1,000 yuan
15. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _____.
A. offers free sightseeing and social activities
B. has a special course in spoken English
C. costs less than the other schools
D. has foreign English teachers
B
Sudan is a rather large nation in the northeast part of Africa. It has about twenty million people.
It also has a short coastline along the Red Sea. Some northern areas of the country have deserts
while the southern part has tropical rain forest.
The capital city is Khartoum. At Khartoum the Blue Nile and the White Nile come together to
from
the
Nile
River,
whic
h
is
the
world’s
longest
river.
Khartoum
has
about
four
hundred
and
seventy thousand people.
There are two groups of people who live in Sudan. In the northern parts of the country, there
are
many
Arabic- speaking
Muslims(
穆斯林教徒
).
They
make
up
about
two-thirds
of
the
total
population. In the southern area, there are groups of people who speak African languages.
The northern and southern areas also have different histories. People in the south lived by
themselves for many years. However, the northern area was controlled by foreigners for several
centuries. After the Second World War
（战争）
, Sudan became completely independent
（独立）
.
(
)1. People living in the capital city of Sudan make up more than ____ of the total people.
A. 1%
B.2%
C. 3%
D. 5%
(
)2. There are about __________ Muslims in Sudan.
A. 7,000,000
B. 10,000,000
C. 13,000,000
D. 15,000,000
(
)3. The republic of Sudan was probably founded in ________.
A. 1896
B. 1916
C. 1936
D.1956
C
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(
怪僻
的
)farmer.
I
had
never
met
him
before
although,
I
had
often
heard
people
talk
about
him.
He
sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything.
Even then all I could
make out
was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I had
not the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that day and I did not know the way. I had been driving for at
least
an
hour
when
I
finally
found his
place. He
was
standing
there,
waiting
for
me.
It
seemed
Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone…even my wife!” he said. I could see that he
had
been
crying.
I
thought
something
terrible
had
taken
place,
a
possible
scandal(
丑闻
).
I
was
even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(
厩
). “I wouldn't leave her out in
the cold!” he said.
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to
cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on
the ground. “She was such a good cow! I
wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.
4. The underlined phrase
make out
in the first paragraph means _____.
A.
期望
B.
理解
C.
开出
D.
制作
5. Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying _____.
A. on the ground of a barn
B. on the floor of a room
C. in bed in a room
D. in bed in a barn
6. What do we know about Milly from the story?
A. She had met
an accident.
B. She had caused a scandal.
C. She was seriously ill
D. She was hidden somewhere.
7. The farmer wished that the writer might _____.
A. look into(
调查
) the matter
B. bring Milly back to life
C. free him from a scandal
D. keep the whole thing a secret
D
human body is distributed(
分布
)in two different ways. Some fat people have a large chest and
no waistline(
腰身
), looking rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking more like
pears.
Doctors in Cambridge, England have been examining the relationship between health and
fat
(
脂肪
)distribution.
They
find
that
the
pear-shaped
fat
people
have
fewer
problems
than
the
apple-shaped fat people. What seems to be most important is not how much fat you have but where
you have it. The doctors measured the apple-shaped women and pear--shaped women with X-ray
scanners(X
光扫描器
). Human beings have two types of fat:one is outside fat, that is the fat below
the skin, and the other is inside fat that lies inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners, the doctors
found that the “apples” have a large amount of inside fat.
If this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it will probably cause health problems such as
obesity(
肥胖症
). The best treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. But unfortunately diet
treatment(
饮食疗法
) simply makes an apple- shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear- shaped
person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no effective way of reducing the inside fat.
(
)8. According to the relation between health and fatness _____________
A
．
apple-shaped fat people have fewer problems than pear-shaped people
B
．
it’s better to be apple
-shaped than to be pear-shaped
C
．
it’s better to be pear
-shaped than to be apple-shaped
D
．
fatness is the most dangerous enemy to health
(
)9. The most important thing about fat people seems to be ___________.
A
．
the amount of fat they have
B
．
the knowledge of which type of the fat people they belong to
C
．
the amount of the outside fat they have
D
．
the place where they have the fat
(
)10. The basic reason why some people suffer from obesity is that _______.
A
．
they take very little exercise every day
B
．
they have much more inside fat than is needed
C
．
they are examined by X-ray scanners quite often
D
．
they eat too much
(
)11. According to what is mentioned in the passage, the best treatment for obesity at present is
__________________.
A
．
to reduce the amount of food and drinks
B
．
to make the body shape smaller
C
．
already known to those people in trouble
D
．
still to be found.
第二节
任务型阅读
Have you noticed that chocolate bars are shrinking?The prices of chocolate and sugar are
always going up . The chocolate bar makers pass the money on to the buyers . They know the
people don
’
t want to pay more , so they make smaller chocolate bars . In one year a chocolate bar
may go down in weight (
重量
)while the price stays the same . When the bar gets so small that no
one will buy it , they will make it larger and the price goes up , too .