部编版五年级英语阅读理解
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2021年01月26日 06:34
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五年级英语阅读理解练习
阅读理解（一）
What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules
and learning lists of words? The longer the lists, the better. That
’
s wrong. Language is
for
the
exchange
of
ideas
and
information.
It
’
s
meaningless
knowing
all
about
a
language
if
you
can
’
t
use
it
freely.
Many
students
I
have
met
know
hundreds
of
grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently (
流利地
). They are afraid of
making
mistakes.
One
shouldn
’
t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes
when
speaking
a
foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw
once wrote, Foreigners often speak English too the mistakes that native
speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They
’
re English
mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no
longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history,
they make
language.
But
a
people
(
民族
)
can
only
make
its own
language.
It
can
’
t
make another people
’
s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention
to grammar, but they shouldn
’
t overdo it. They should put communication first.
1. Generally, when an American or all Englishman speaks English, he _________.
A. never makes mistakes
B. often makes mistakes
C. can
’
t avoid (
避免
) making mistakes
D. always makes mistakes
2.
The
sentence
“
Foreigners
often
speak
English
too
correctly.
”
means
that
_________.
A. foreigners speak correct English
B. foreigners speak incorrect English
C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
3. When we speak a foreign language, we should _________.
A. speak in the Chinese way
B. speak according to the rules
C. break the rules
D. not be afraid of making mistakes
根据情景选择句子
(
)1.
想和同学一起进教室
A. Your name ,please.
(
)2.
想知道对方的名字
B. How are you?
(
)3.
介绍自己的书包是黄色的
C. Come here.
(
)4.
想知道对方的身体如何
D. What
’
s this in English..
(
)5.
想知道手里的东西用英语怎么讲
E. My bag is yellow.
(
)6.
想知道同学的文具盒是什么颜色
F. Let
’
s go to the classroom.
(
)7.
对第一次认识的朋友说
G. Nice to meet you.
(
)8.
提醒同学该打扫教室了
H. Time to clean the classroom.
(
)9.
让别人看你的新书
I. What colour is your pencil-box?
小学语文
(
)10.
想让别人过来
J. Look at my new bag.
阅读理解（二）
I
’
m
a
student
in
Class
Four,
Grade
Three.
My
name
is
Mary.
I
’
m
nine.
My
twin
brother
’
s name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but
he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying
Ying.
Do
you
think
call
her
Miss
Ying
Ying.
Do
you
think
YingYing
is
a
good
girl?
No,you
’
re wrong. She isn
’
t a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the
same as her mother.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)1. My twin _____ name is ______.
A brother
’
s; Li Wei
B. sister
’
s; Li Mao
C. brother
’
s; Li Mao
(
)2. We are in the same _____ and in the same ____.
A. school; grade
B. school;class
C. grade; class
(
)3. My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _____.
A. girl
B. cat
C. dog
(
)4. I am ______years old.
A. ten
B. nine
C. nineteen
(
)5. Miss Ying Ying is ______ her mother.
A.
not the same as
B. not like
C. the same as
找出不同类的单词
,
将其序号填在题前的括号内。
(
)1. A. pen
B. pencil
C. bed
(
)2.
(
)3. A. red
B. grey
C. pen
(
)4. A. bus
B. jeep
C. bag
(
)5. A. door
B. white
C. desk
(
)6.
(
)7.
mes
(
)8.
r
er
(
)9.
g
g
(
)10.
(
) 11. A. apple
B. chair
C. grapes
D. orange
(
) 12. A. skirt
B. pants
C. marker
D. hat
(
) 13. A. yellow
B. brown
C. pink
D. monkey
(
) 14. A. soup
B. cookies
C. donut
D. cake
(
) 15. A. noodle
B. dumplings
C. basketball
D. rice
基数词和序数词的转化
first(
基数词
)__________________
ninth(
基数词
)_________________
two(
序数词
)__________________
eight(
序数词
)_________________
third(
基数词
)_________________
twenty(
序数词
)________________
小学语文
twelve(
序数词
)_______________
阅读理解（三）
Did you visit the Shanghai World Expo this summer? What impressed (
给……留下印
象
) you? We invites (
邀请
) four kids to talk about their experiences (
经历
). They are
back from the Expo. What did they bring us? Let
’
s see what they have to say.
I went to the SAIC-GM Pavilion (
上汽集团通用汽车馆
). I found my dream car
there. It is a green car (
环保汽车
). Its name is
“
Leaf
”
. Chinese engineers made the
car. Its roof (
车顶
) is in the shape of a leaf. The roof takes in CO2 and changes it into
electricity (
电力
) for the car.
The Japan Pavilion (
日本馆
) is full of high technology (
高科技
). The
“
Wonder
Camera
”
is cool. It can find a smiling face in a crowd (
人群
). When you
’
re smiling, it
takes a photo of you. I want to invent (
发明
) something like that in the future.
My
favorite
pavilion
is
the
Germany
Pavilion
(
德国馆
).
I
watched
the
Energy
Source
show.
Visitors
made
a
ball
swing
back
and
forth
(
来回摇摆
)
by
using
only
their voices (
声音
). It
’
s amazing!
I like painting, so my parents took me to the France Pavilion (
法国馆
) to see the
famous paintings. But the French chefs (
厨师
) caught my eye (
引起我的注意
). I saw
them cook. My mom told me that they are some of the best chefs in the world. The
dish they cooked looked like a painting. So, being a chef is my second dream job.
判断下面句子正确与否，正确 的写
，错误的写“
F
”
。
1.(
)The Japan Pavilion (
日本馆
) is full of high technology (
高科技
)
2.(
)There is a Energy Source show in the Germany Pavilion (
德国馆
).
3.(
)Visitors
made
a
ball
swing
back
and
forth
(
来回摇摆
)
by
using
their
hands in the Germany Pavilion (
德国馆
)
4.(
)I like painting, so my parents took me to the Japan Pavilion (
日本馆
) to
see the famous paintings.
选词填空。
at, to, about, for , in , on
’
s too big___________you.
’
s got a panda___________it.
this one __________white.
can
’
t take it __________ China.
5.I am good __________it.
are __________Shelf C.
worked__________the field.
cooked __________ a fire.
’
s __________English food.
小学语文
did you have __________lunch?
阅读理解（四）
One
day
five
fishermen
go
fishing.
They
are
lucky.
Each
fisherman
gets
a
big
fish.
we all here? Let me count first,
us is missing!
four. I see four fishermen too! One of us has drowned!
other. They cry and cry.
Just then a little girl comes by.
is missing,
sees his
mistake
right
away.
The fisherman
forgets
to
count
himself.
you
give
me your fish if I find your friend?
you.
Four!
Five!
fishermen
shout,
our
lost
friend!
fishermen
give the little girl all their fish. They have no fish for supper. But they are all together
and happy again.
判断下面句子正确与否，正确的写
，错误的写“
F
”
。
1.(
)One day five fishermen go hunting.
2.(
)Each fisherman is lucky to get a small fish.
3.(
)The fishermen give the little girl all their fish at last.
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文内容填入所缺的单词
,
使对话意思合理、完整，每
空只填一词，注意字母大小写的规范要求。
1. A: _______ do you eat dinner?
B: I usually eat dinner at 7:20.
2. A: ________ season do you like best?
B: I like fall best.
3. A:______ do you like winter?
B: Because I can sleep a long time.
4. A: ______ is she doing?
B: She is jumping.
5. A:______ the boy counting insects?
B: No, he isn
’
t.
6. A: ______you like swimming?
B: Yes, I do.
7. A: Grandma, are you __________ noodles?
B: Yes, I am. We
’
ll have noodles for dinner.
8. A: Are you ___________ to music?
B: No, I am listening to English stories.
9. A: Are they playing chess?
B: No, they______ .
小学语文
10. A:______ you for telling me about your day.
B: You
’
re welcome.
阅读理解（五）
I
’
m Alice. I
’
m a nurse. I work at night. I go to work at seven o
’
clock in the evening.
I go to work by bus. I usually eat dinner at nine. Sometimes at ten. I often go home at
five o
’
clock in the morning. I eat breakfast at five thirty. After breakfast, I go to bed
at six. I usually get up at two o
’
clock in the afternoon. I eat lunch at two thirty. Then I
play the piano. Sometimes I go shopping in the afternoon. I enjoy(
享受
) my life.
(
)1. Alice goes to work at .
A. 7:00 a.m.
B. 7:00 p.m.
(
)2. Sometimes Alice eats dinner .
A. at nine
B. at ten
(
)3. Alice works .
A. at night
B. in the morning
(
)4. Alice at six in the morning.
sometimes
A. goes to bed
B. goes shopping
(
)5. Alice plays the piano .
A. in the afternoon
B. in the morning
用所给词的适当形式填空。
ng can
’
t___________(take) the bag to China.
2.I
’
ll ___________(buy) a new coat.
bag___________(have) got four___________(wheel).
’
s got two___________(pocket).
bring back the book in two___________(week)time.
’
ll___________(is easy) for you.
did she___________(have) for lunch?
___________(eat) an egg last night.
didn
’
t ___________(watch) TV two days ago.
was a ___________ (drive) ten years ago.
11. It
’
s ten past four. The girls ___________ (play) games.
12. There ___________ ( be ) two swings and a slide in our school.
13. Do you like___________ (skate)?
14. My sister___________ ( have) a nice box.
15. Please show your stamps to___________. (she)
16. February is the __ __ _(two) month of a year.
17. Let
’
s go
__ _ __
(shop) this afternoon, OK?
18. Tom usually _ _ _ _ _(have) rice for lunch at home.
小学语文
19. These children are catching _ _ _ _ _ (butterfly) in the garden.
20. Please help _ _ _ _ _ (we) with out English on Sunday.
阅读理解（六）
My
name
is
Betty.
I
live
in
China.
I
study
in
Shaihai
No.6
Primary
School.
My
birthday is not far. It
’
s in August. On my birthday I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of
food with my mother in the supermarket. Usually, I have a good time on my birthday.
In the evening, I eat dinner at 6:00. Then I have a birthday party. At the party, we play
games and eat a big birthday cake. I eat ice cream, too. It
’
s my favourite.
(
)1. When is Betty
’
s birthday?
A. In fall.
B. In winter.
(
)2. A supermarket is a _________.
A. store
B. playground
(
)3. Is Betty happy on her birthday?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn
’
t.
(
)4. Does Betty like to eat ice cream?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn
’
t.
(
)5. What do they do in her party?
A. They watch TV.
B. They play
A. Where do you like best at school?
B: How often do you go to the library?
C. Where are you going?
D. Why do you think so?
E. Do you like the school library?
F. Because I like sleeping best.
G. Because I like playing computer games best.
从以上
A-G
中选择适当的句子填入下面的对话中
,< br>补全对话
A: Good morning, Michael!
B: Good morning, Jane! (1)________.
A: I
’
m going to the school library.
B: (2)________.
A: Yes, I think I like the school library best.
B: (3)________.
A: Because I love reading. (4)_______
B: I think I like the computer room best.
小学语文