新五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
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2021年01月26日 06:34
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新五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，
A
My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I
want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is
twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people.
He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（
1
）
Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.
（
2
）
Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.
（
3
）
Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（
4
）
Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Linda
的短文
.
（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I'm ten. (
我
10
岁了
.)
和
He is twelve.(
他
12
岁了
.)
可知此
句正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.
（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(
我喜欢唱歌
和跳舞
.
我擅长唱歌
.)
可知此句错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.
（
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the
future.(
他想要拯救人们
.
他想要在未来成为救生员
.)
可知此句正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.
（
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (
我想要将
来成为一名教师
.
我喜欢音乐
.)
可知此句正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
在做题时要注意短文的细节描写
.
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you
don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to
leave the house immediately (
立刻
) in case of emergency (
紧急情况
).
Next, have an escaping (
逃生
) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (
出口
) of
your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (
灭火器
). And also make sure
that every family member know how to use it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should
know how to protect ourselves.
We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.
We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.
（
1
）
Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.
（
2
）
The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
（
3
）
We should follow the right way to escape.
（
4
）
A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。
（
1
）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据
If
you
use
fire
carefully,
fire
can
help
you
a
lot.
可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错
误。
（
2
）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据
The sound tells everyone to leave the
house immediately in case of emergency .
可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，
故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据
We
should
have
an
escaping
plan.
可知我
们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn
to use it.
可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood, gas (
煤气
) and electricity (
电
) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And
I like gas most because it's easy.
People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,
workers use fire to melt (
熔化
) metals (
金属
) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires
can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (
成年人
). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（
1
）
Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.
（
2
）
Gas is very easy.
（
3
）
People can cook and boil with fire.
（
4
）
Fire is very useful and it's safe.
（
5
）
Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。
（
1
）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述
Many years ago, people use
a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.
（许多年前，人们 用木棍，大块的
木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述
And I like gas most because it's easy.
（我最喜欢天
然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述
At home, people use fire to cook
food
and
boil
water.
（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故 答案为：
正确。
（
4
）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述
but
sometimes
fire
is
dangerous.
（可 是有时候
火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述
Cigarettes and campfires can all start a
fire
in
the
countryside,
（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题 目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Of
all
the
things
we
eat
and
drink,
water
is
the
most
important.
Nature
has
a
great
water
system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (
组成
) lakes and rivers. Water is in every
living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (
人类
).
People
can
use
the water
to
carry
goods
and
go
around
the world.
People
can also
use
the
water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living
thing, but man is polluting (
污染
) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into
lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last
drop of water will be our tear drop.
（
1
）
Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.
（
2
）
There isn't any water in the air.
（
3
）
Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.
（
4
）
Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.
（
5
）
People should stop polluting the water.
（
6
）
We have the last drop of water now.