【英语】五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
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【英语】五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中 选出最佳选项。
C
Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she
walks to school. Tomorrow (
明天）
is 6
th
October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a
birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for
her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in
the future.
（
1
）
Sue lives near school. She goes to school .
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by bus
（
2
）
—
When's Sue's birthday?
—
A. It's on 10th October.
B. It's on 6th October.
C. It's on 1st May.
（
3
）
Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.
A. three o'clock
B. half past three
C. half past four
（
4
）
Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.
A. sing, singer B. sings, singer C. singing, singer
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友
Sue
的情况的短文
.
（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
So she walks to school. (
因此她步行去学校
. )
可知是步行
.
A
选项意思是
:
步行
; B
选项的意思是
:
骑自行车
; C
选项的意思是
:
乘公交
.
故答案为
: A.
（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
Tomorrow (
明天）
is 6
th
October. It is her birthday. (
明天是
10
月
6
日
.
是她的生日
.)
可知是
10
月
6
日
. A
选项是
:
它在
10
月
10
日
. B
选项的意思是
:
它在
10
月
6
日
. C
选项是
:
它在五月一日
.
故答案为
: B.
（
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(
它在 下午
3
点
半开始
.)
可知在下午
3
点半
. A
选项是
3
点
; B
选项是
: 3
点半
; C
选项是
: 4
点半
.
故答案为
: B.
（
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(
她
喜欢唱歌
.
她将来想成为一名歌手
.)
可知应填
singing
和
singer.
故答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
首先仔细阅读短文
,
然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的
叙述
,
最后选择合适的选项
.
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Of
all
the
things
we
eat
and
drink,
water
is
the
most
important.
Nature
has
a
great
water
system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (
组成
) lakes and rivers. Water is in every
living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (
人类
).
People
can
use
the water
to
carry
goods
and
go
around
the world.
People
can also
use
the
water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living
thing, but man is polluting (
污染
) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into
lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last
drop of water will be our tear drop.
（
1
）
Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.
（
2
）
There isn't any water in the air.
（
3
）
Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.
（
4
）
Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.
（
5
）
People should stop polluting the water.
（
6
）
We have the last drop of water now.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
（
6
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。
（
1
）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据
Of all the things we eat and drink, water
is the most important.
可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：空中没有水。根据
Water is everywhere. It is in the air.
可知到处都是水。它在空
中，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据
People
can
also
use
the
water
to
swim,
have
a
bath, wash the food and clothes.
可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据
Water is so important for every
living thing, but man is polluting it.
可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答
案为错误。
（
5
）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据
We must stop people from polluting the water right
now.
可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。
（
6
）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据
If
not,
the
last
drop
of
water
will
be
our
tear
drop.
可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题
The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of
China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can
play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their
first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.
（
1
）
Where are the Wangs going?
（
2
）
Can they see the sea in Hainan?
（
3
）
How do they go there?
（
4
）
How do they feel?
（
5
）
Did they take a plane before?
【答案】
（
1
）
They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（
2
）
Yes, they can.
（
3
）
By plane.
（
4
）
They feel so excited.
（
5
）
No, they didn't.
【解析】
【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将 要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘
飞机，他们太兴奋了。
（
1
）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据
They want to visit Hainan Island.
可知他们将去参观
海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为
They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（
2
）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据
They can see the blue sea.
他们可以看到蓝色的大
海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, they can.
（
3
）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据
They are going there by plane.
可知乘飞机去那里，故答
案为
By plane.
（
4
）句意：他们感觉如何？根据
They
are
so
excited.
可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为
They
feel so excited.
（
5
）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据
It is their first time to take a plane.
这是他们第一次
乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为
No, they didn't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的 信息，作出
正确的答语。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Mr
and
Mrs
Green's
house
is
far
from
the
city.
There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.
One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives
the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on.
It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for
her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.
At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch,
they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks,
are in your car, sir,
（
1
）
When do the Greens go shopping?
（
2
）
How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?
（
3
）
What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?
（
4
）
Where do they buy food and fruit?
（
5
）
What time do they have their lunch?
（
6
）
Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?
【答案】
（
1
）
They go shopping at weekends.
（
2
）
They drives a car to go shopping.
（
3
）
She buys a shirt for Tom.
（
4
）
A supermarket.
（
5
）
At about eleven o'clock.
（
6
）
No, she doesn't.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区 ，附近没有商店，周末去购
物的情景。
（
1
）根据
So
they
only
go
shopping
at
weekends.
知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为
They
go shopping at weekends.
（
2
）根据
Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.
知，他们开车去购物，故答案为
They drives
a car to go shopping.
（
3
）根据
Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.
知格林夫人给儿子