译林苏教版六年级英语下册知识点梳理
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6
下
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
知识点梳理
一
词组
1. in the forest
在森林里
2. walk by
走过;路过
3. wake up
醒,
醒来
4. wake sb up
把某人叫醒
5. be angry with sb
对某人生气
6. the next day
第二天
7. be angry at sth
对某事生气
8. want to do sth
想要做某事
9. want sb to do sth
要某人做某事
10. some day
某一天
11. say quietly
小声地说
12. sit quietly
静静地坐着
13. laugh loudly
大声地笑
14. let sb do sth
让某人做某事
15. catch the lion with large net
用一口大网捉住狮子
16. bite the net with sharp teeth
用锋利的牙齿咬网
17. ask sadly
难过地问,伤心地问
18. just then
就在那时
19. say happily
开心地说,
20. from then on
从那时起
21. become friends
成为朋友
22. say excitedly
兴奋地说,激动地说
23. make a study plan
制定学习计划
24. It doesn’t matter.
没关系。
25. the boy over there
那边的那个男孩
26. play table tennis happily
开心地打乒乓球
27. cheer for sb loudly
大声地为某人欢呼
28. be excited at / about…
对
……
很兴奋
//
激动
29. in the ground
在地下
30. reach the apple
够得着那个苹果
31. reach the park
到达公园
32. have an idea
有一个主意
33. bring some water quickly
很快拿来水
34. pour…into….
把
……
倒入
……
35. Well done.
干得很好。做的不错
36. so many balls
如此多的求
37. so much bread
如此多的面包
38. take … to…
把
…….
带到
…….
39. become happy
变得很开心
40. get out
出来,
出去
二、难点句子
1. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.
这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。
2. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.
那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。
3. From then on, the lion and the mouse become friends.
从那以后,这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。
4. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.
第二天,两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮
子。
1
5. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.
那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网,但是那无济
于事。
6. Here comes the lion.
狮子来了。
5. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
一天,一只老鼠从狮子身边经过,弄醒了狮子。
6. The mouse said quietly.
老鼠小声地说。
7
. “How can I get out
?
” asked the lion sadly.
“
我怎么能出去呢?
”
狮子难过地问。
8. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.
很快,老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。
三、知识点
修饰动词的必须用副词
1. The lion asked sadly.
狮子伤心地问。
2. The mouse said quietly.
老鼠平静地说。
3. He laughs happily.
他开心地大笑。
四
、
Word form change
变副词
excited---- excitedly
quiet---- quietly
loud ---- loudly
happy----happily
sad ---- sadly
quick ---- quickly
careful----carefully
slow ---- slowly
Unit2
Good habits
hobbby
爱好;业余爱好;喜欢
habit
习惯
—
指某人有规律地经常做某事
,
①
Telling the truth is a very good
and telling lies is a bad
.
②
Reading is a good
as well as a nice
to keep.
③
My cousin has a
of
stamps.
④
—
What's another girl's hobby?
—
She is interested in r_______ books.
⑤
吃太多的糖果对人们的牙齿没有好处。
Eating too much ____
___(
糖果
) is not good for people's teeth. It’s a bad
.
⑥
This is not a match. We're playing chess just for _____.
A. habit
B. hobby
D. Game
⑦
---
Don’t have so much junk food, An
dy.
---Sorry, I
won’t. I’ll have more fruits and form a good eating _____.
A
.
hobby
B
.
habit
C
.
list
D
.
menu
一
,
词组、短语或句子
1.
★
try to form good learning habits
试着形成好的学习习惯
2. have many good habits
有许多好的习惯
3.
★
get up early in the morning
早上早早地起床
4.
★
never go to bed late
从不晚睡觉
5. brush his teeth
刷牙
6.
★
before bedtime
睡觉前
7.
★
at home
在家
8.
★
put his things in order
把他的东西放得井井有条
9. finish his homework before dinner
2
在晚饭前完他的作业
10. listen to his teachers at school
在学校听他老师的话
11.
★
do well at home
在家做得好
12.
★
keep his room clean and tidy
保持他的房间又干净又整洁
13. help his parents
帮助他的父母
14. have some bad habits
有一些坏习惯
15. do his homework late at night
晚上很晚做他的作业
16. go to bed early
早睡觉
17.
★
feel sleepy in the morning
早上觉得困
18.
★
know Liu Tao well
很了解刘涛
19. went to bed late last night
昨晚睡觉很晚
20.
★
I’m not sleepy.
我不困。
21. walk fast
走得快
22. You shouldn’t go to bed late.
你不应该晚睡觉。
23.
★
What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have?
王兵和刘涛有什么习惯?
24. walk fast in the street
在街上走得快
25.
★
have breakfast on time
准时吃早饭
26. do their homework in the evening
晚上做他们的作业
27.
★
pick one
选一个
28. four short horses
四匹矮马
29. run through the grass
跑过草地
30. run very fast
跑得很快
31.
★
This is the way we wash our face.
这是我们洗脸的方式。
32. come to see her
来看她
33.
★
show you around our house
带你参观我们的房子
34. Let me show you around our house.
让我带你参观我们的房子。
35. go into the living room
进入客厅
36. go into Tina’s bedroom
进入蒂娜的卧室
37. They are in Bobby’s bedroom.
他们在波比的卧室。
38. see a lot of books and toys on the floor
看见很多书和玩具在地板上
39.
★
Whose bedroom is this?
这是谁的卧室?
40.
★
my brother’s
我哥哥的
41. put your books and toys in order
把你的书和玩具放的井井有条
42. under the bed
在床下
43. loot at the pictures
看着图片
44. run slowly
跑得慢
45. walk slowly
走得慢
46. sing badly / well
唱得不好
/
好
47. do badly at school
在学校做得不好
3
48. get up at six o’clock in the morning
早上
6
点起床
Unit 3
重点词汇、句型、语法知识
Story time
1. a healthy diet
健康的饮食
2. like eating sweets, cakes and ice cream
喜欢吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋
(冰激凌)
an ice cream (
单数
)
ice creams (
复数
)
does not like drinking water.
他不喜欢喝水
4. He only drinks a little water every day.
他每天只喝一点点水
drink a little water every day
每天喝一点儿水
5. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.
迈克早饭吃些面包和牛奶。
have some bread and milk for breakfast
早餐吃面包喝牛奶
6.
for lunch and dinner
对于午餐和晚餐
7.
have a lot of rice
吃许多米饭
some fish and some meat
一些鱼和一些肉
has a few eggs every week.
他每周吃几个鸡蛋
a few eggs
几个鸡蛋
9. Does Mike have a healthy diet?
迈克有一个健康的饮食吗?
have a healthy diet
有一个健康的饮食
10. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.
杨玲早饭经常吃许多面条。
have a lot of noodles for breakfast
早餐吃许多面条
11. She sometimes eats an egg too.
她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。
eat an egg
吃一个鸡蛋
lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables.
中饭和晚饭,她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。
eat some meat and some vegetables
吃一些肉和一些蔬菜
13. She only eats a little rice.
她只吃一点米饭。
only eat a little rice
只吃一点米饭
Ling likes sweet food too.
杨玲也喜欢甜食。
like sweet food
喜欢甜食
15. She eats a little at a time.
她一次吃一点点。
at a time
一次
16. She eats some fruit every day.
她每天吃一些水果。
eat some fruit
吃一些水果
4
every day
每天
every week
每周
17. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet?
杨玲有一个健康的饮食吗?
18. Do you have a healthy diet?
你有一个健康的饮食吗?
19. Mike doesn’t eat any cakes.
迈克不吃一些蛋糕。
Grammar time
(
语法
)
1. a few, a little
的区别。
a few
几个
+ (
可数名词复数
)
如
: a few eggs
a little
一些
+(
不可数名词
)
如
: a little rice
,
a little water
如果后面加了可数名词单数的话,则翻译为:一个
(
只
)
小的
…..
a little dog
:一只小狗
2.
不可数名词
六液体:
water
,
milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola
六食物:
bread
,
rice, food
,
meat
肉,
fruit,
fish
鱼肉
五资源:
coal
,
oil
,
energy, plastic, wood,
3. a lot of
许多
+ (
可数名词、不可数名词
)
一些
+
(
可数名词、不可数名词
)
和
any
的区别
:
some
用于肯定句,
any
用于否定和疑问句中。但是在表示委婉语气的问
句中,要用
some
委婉句有:
What about
、
How about
、
Would you like..
6
.
many
许多
+ (
可数名词复数
)
much
许多
+ (
不可数名词
)
7.
名词变复数:
(
1
)
、
词尾直接加
s
,
如
: books
(
2
)
、以
s, x, ch, sh
结尾的加
es
,如
: classes, boxes, peaches, fishes
(
3
)
、
元音字母
+y
结尾直接加
s
,如
: days
。辅 音字母
+y
结尾,
y
变
i
加
es
,如: factories
(
4
)
、
以
f, fe
结尾,把
f, fe
变为
v,
再加
es
如
:knife--knives
(
5
)
、以
o
结尾,可以吃的加
es
,如
:
potatoes
。不可以吃的加
s
,如
:
photos
(照片)
mangoes
芒果
potatoes
马铃薯< br>tomatoes
番茄,西红柿
(
6
)
、单复数一致,
sheep,
chinese
(
7
)
、不规则:
child--children, woman-- women, man--men
,
foot
—
feet,
tooth
—
teeth
mouse
—
mice
Fun time /Sound time /song time
1.
What do you have for breakfast?
你早饭吃什么?
2.
I have some noodles.
我吃些面条。
3.
What about lunch and dinner?
午饭和晚饭呢?
4.
For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables.
中饭和晚饭,我吃许多的米饭,一些肉和一些蔬菜。
5.
What does Mary have for breakfast?
玛丽早饭吃什么?
6. Mary has some noodles for breakfast.
玛丽早饭吃些面条。
7. She has a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables for lunch and dinner.
中饭和晚饭,她吃许多的米饭,一些肉和一些蔬菜。
5
8. get out
出去
9. There’s a little mouse in her house.
有只小老鼠在她房子里。
10. a little mouse
一只小老鼠
11. Chinese people
中国人
12. have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast
早饭吃些粥和馒头
have some porridge
吃一些粥
steamed buns
馒头
13. western people
西方人
cereal
,
bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast
早饭吃谷物,面包,鸡蛋和香肠
15. much cereal
许多麦片
many sausages
许多香肠
following words
下面的单词
Cartoon time
1. There is not much food in the fridge.
冰箱里没有许多食物。
in the fridge
在冰箱里
2. I have to go to the supermarket.
我不得不去超市。
have to+
动词原形
不得不(必须)做某事
have to go to school
不得不(必须)去上学
you want to come with me?
你想要和我一起来吗?
want to come with me
想要和我一起来
4. see some drinks
看见一些饮料
5. Can I have some cola?
我可以喝一些可乐吗?
6. take a small bottle
拿一小瓶
7. You shouldn’t drink too much cola.
你不应该喝太多的可乐。
drink too much cola
喝太多的可乐
8. want some fish = would like some fish
想要一些鱼
9. want this big fish
想要这条大鱼
10.
Do we need rice?
我们需要大米吗?
11. We need a lot of rice.
我们需要很多大米。
12. take the big bag
拿这个大包的
13 .
too heavy
太重
14.
have a rest
休息一下
Checkout time
there a lot of vegetables?
有很多蔬菜吗?
Yes, there are.
是的
,
有
there any water?
有一些水吗?
No, there isn’t.
不,没有。
3. in a healthy diet
在一个健康的饮食中
4. a lot of fruit and vegetables
许多水果和蔬菜
6
is also a lot of rice and bread.
也有许多米饭和面包。
6. have some meat and fish in your meals
在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼
7. Milk is good for your body.
牛奶对你的身体有好处。
be good for your body
对你的身体有好处
be good for……
对
…
有好处
b
e bad for……
对
…
有坏处
can have some milk every day.
你可以每天喝一些牛奶
9.
Sweet food is nice, but it is not
good for your teeth.
甜食虽好,但对你的牙齿没有好处。
Sweet food is nice.
甜食很美味。
It is not good for your teeth.
它对你的牙齿不好。
10.
Eat only a little sweet food every day.
每天只吃一点甜食。
Unit 4
重点词汇、句型、语法知识
Story time
1. Road safety
道路安全,马路安全
2. There are many busy roads in the city.
在城市里有许多繁忙的马路。
many busy roads
许多繁忙的马路
in the city
在城市里
3. How can you cross the road safely?
你怎样安全过马路?
cross the road safely
安全地过马路
4. You must look for a zebra crossing.
你必须找一条斑马线。
look for a zebra crossing
寻找一条斑马线
must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.
你必须看交通灯
,
并且等待绿灯。
look at the traffic lights
看交通灯
wait for the green man
等待绿灯
wait for the bus
等待公交车
wait for me
等我
you see the red man?
你看见红灯了吗?
see the red man
看见红灯
mustn’t cross the road now.
现在你禁止过马路。
cross the road
过马路
can cross the road now.
你现在可以过马路了。
9. find a zebra crossing near you
在你附近找到斑马线
10. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.
为保证安全,你可以在人行道上等,并且当心小汽车和自行车。
句首用
to
表目的,意为
“
为了
……”
keep safe = stay safe
保持安全
wait on the pavement
在人行道上等待
look out for cars and bikes
当心小汽车和自行车
look out for
当心,当心
11. You must first look left, then right and then left again.
你必须先看左边,然后看右边,再看左边。
look left
向左看
look right
向右看
look left and right
左右看看
12. You can also cross the road with other people.
你也可以和其他人一起过马路。
cross the road with other people
和其他人一起过马路
13. see you easily
很容易看见你
children
一些孩子们
a child
一个孩子
15. run or play football on the road
在马路上奔跑或踢足球
7
must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.
你禁止在马路上玩耍,因为有很多小汽车和自行车。
play on the road
在路上玩
many cars and bikes
许多小汽车和自行车
17.
follow the rules
遵守规则
18.
stay safe on the road
在路上保持安全
on the road
在马路
must you do to cross the road safely?
你必须做什么来安全过马路?
must you not do?
你禁止做什么?
Grammar time
(
语法部分
)
情态动词:
1
、情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形,它们的否定式后面同样跟动词原形。本
单元重点学习情态动词
can
和
must
以及
can’t
和
mustn’t
。
例如:
You can wait on the pavement.
You mustn’t run on the road.
在一般疑问句中,情态动词放句首。例如:
Can you wait for me?
在特殊疑问句中,情态动词放在疑问词之后,例如:
What must you do on the road?
注意:
Must I go to see the doctor?
肯定回答:
Yes, you must.
否定回答:
No, you needn’t.
2
、
m ust
、
can
、
should
都是情态动词,后跟动词原形。这三 个词中
must
语气最强,表示命令或权
威;
can
表示允许,能力 或可能;
should
语气最弱,表示建议。
1. A: How can you cross the road safely?
你如何安全地过马路?
B:I must look for a zebra crossing.
我必须寻找一条斑马线。
2. A: What must you do to cross the road safely?
为了安全地过马路,你必须做什么?
B: I must look at the traffic lights.
我必须看交通灯。
3. A: What must you not do on the road ?
在马路上你们绝不能做什么?
B: We mustn’t play on the road.
我们绝不能在路上玩耍。
4. You can’t cross the road here.
你不能在这儿过马路。
Fun time /Sound time /song time
1. Red man , stop!
红灯停!
Green man ,go !
绿灯行!
2. What must you do on the road ?
在马路上你必须做什么?
I must look out for cars.
我必须当心小汽车。
3. run quickly on the road
在路上快速地跑
4. You mustn’t run quickly on the road!
你禁止在路上快速地跑。
5. We mustn’t walk now.
我们现在绝不能行走。
6. We must wait for the green man.
我们必须等待绿灯。
7. There he is.
他在那儿。
8. In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road.
在英国。人们驾车靠左行驶。
drive on the left side of the road
驾车靠左行驶
on the left side of the road
在马路的左边
9. In China, except Hong Kong and Macau , people drive on the right side of the road.
在中国,除了香港和澳门,人们驾车靠右行驶。
8
drive on the right side of the road
驾车靠右行驶
on the right side of the road
在马路的右边
except Hong Kong and Macau
除了香港和澳门
Cartoon time
1. go to see their aunt
去看望他们的阿姨
do we get to your house?
我们怎样才能到达你家?
get to your house
到达你家
get to…
到达
……
get her
到这儿
get there
到那儿
get home
到家
注意:副词
“here
,
there
,
home ”
前不加
“to”
。
3. take a/the bus
乘公交车
4.
get on the bus
上车
(
公交车
)
get off the bus
下车
(
公交车
)
5. There are so many cars on the road.
马路上有如此多的汽车。
so many cars
如此多的小汽车
so much water
如此多的水
6.
go fast
走得快(开得快)
7.
a red light
一个红灯
8. Why does the bus stop here?
公交车为什么停在这儿?
9. Look at the red light .
看红灯
It means we must stop.
它的意思是我们必须停下来。
10. go on
继续,继续前进
stop again
再次停下来
11. There aren’t any traffic lights here.
这儿没有交通灯。
is the bus stopping again?
公交车为什么又停下来?
13. Some elephants are crossing the road.
一些大象正在穿马路。
14. We must stop and wait.
我们必须停下来等待。
Checkout time
1.
A: Can I watch TV?
我能看电视吗?
B: No, you can’t.
It’s late.
不,你不能。
现在晚了。
You must go to bed.
你必须去睡觉。
2.A: What can you do ?
你能做什么?
B: I can run fast .
我能跑得快。
A: You mustn’t run fast on the road.
你禁止在路上快速地跑。
3. A: Must I go to see the doctor?
我必须去看医生吗?
B: Yes, you must.
是的,你一定要去。
You can’t go to school because you are sick.
你不能去上学因为你生病了。
be sick
生病了
4.
我能看电视吗?不,你不能。
Can I watch TV? No, you can’t.
5 .
我必须去看医生吗?是的。
Must I go to see the doctor
?
Yes, you must.
go to see the doctor
去看医生
6. Classroom rules
班级公约
7. run in the classroom
在教室里跑
8. keep your desk clean and tidy
保持你的课桌干净和整齐
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