苏教版本1-6年级英语语法复习要点
余年寄山水
782次浏览
2021年01月27日 17:18
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天
苏教版
1-6
小学英语语法复习要点
一、名词复数规则
1
.
一
般
情
况下
,
直
接
加
-s
,
如
:
bo ok-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2
.以
s. x. sh. ch
结尾,加
-es
,
如:
bus-buses, box- boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3
.
以
“
辅
音
字
母
+y
”
结
尾,
变
y
为
i,
再
加
-es
,
如
:
family- families, strawberry-strawberries
4
.以“
f
或
fe
”结尾,变
f
或
fe
为
v,
再加
-es
,如:
knife-knives 5
.不
规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo
men, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth- teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese- Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______
child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________
book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ st
rawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ____
__
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般
现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【
No. 1
】一般现在时的功能
1.
表示事物或人物的特征、
状态。
如:
The sky is blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
I get up at six every day.
我每天六
点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。如:
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕
着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be
动词:
主语
+be( am,is,are)+
其它。
如:
I am a boy.
我是一个男孩。
2.
行为动词:主语
+
行为动词(+
其它
)
。如:
We study English.
我们学习
英语。
当主语为第三人称单数
(he, she,it)
时,要在动词后加
或
。如:
Mary likes Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be
动词的
变化。
否定句:主语
+ be + not +
其它。
如:
He is not a worker.
他不是工
人
。
一
般
疑
问
句
:
Be +
主
语
+
其
它
。
如
:
-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+
一般疑问句。
如:
Where is my bike? 2.
行为动
词的变化。
否
定
句
:
主
语
+ don't( doesn't ) +
动
词
原
形
(+
其
它
)
。< br>如:
I don't like bread.
当
主< br>语
为
第
三
人
称
单
数
时
,< br>要
用
doesn't
构
成
否
定
句
。
如:
He doesn't often play.
一
般
疑
问
句
:
Do( Does ) +
主
语
+
动
词
原
形
+
其
它
。
如:
- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当
主
语
为
第
三
人
称
单
数
时
,
要
用
does
构
成
一
般
疑
问
句
。
如 :
- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特
殊
疑
问
句
:
疑
问
词
+
一
般
疑
问
句
。
如
:
How does your father go to work?
动词
+s
的变化规则
1
.一般情况下,直接加
-s
,如:
cook-cooks, milk-milks
2
.以
s. x. sh. ch. o
结尾,加
-es
,如:
guess-guesses, wash- washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3
.以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾,变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
,如:
study-studies
一
般现在时用法专练
:
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look ______
___ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二
、
用
括
号
内
动
词
的
适
当
形
式
填
空
。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy
_______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.
Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(lik
e) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The gir
l _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There __
______(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always ____
___(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill.
I’m
staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao ____
___(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.
-
What day _______(be) it today?
-
It
’
s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(
改为否定句
)
____ _______________________________________________ 2. I do m
y homework every day.(
改
为
一
般
疑
问
句
,
作
否
定
回
答
) _______________________________________________ _________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(
改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答
)
______ _________________________________________________ ___
_________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(
改
为
一
般
疑< br>问
句
,
作
否
定
回
答
) _____ __________________________________________________ _
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(
改为否定句
)
_________________________________________________ ______
6. He speaks English very well.(
改为否定句
)
________________________ ___________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(
对划线部分提问
)
8. John comes from Canada.(
对划线部分提问
)
_________ __________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(
改
为
一
般
疑
问
句
,
作
否
定
回
答
) __________________________________________________ ______
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(
改为否定句
)
_____________________ ______________________________
五、改错
(
划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上
)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he lik
es going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games afte
r class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __
________________ 5. She
don’t
do her homework on Sundays. _______
__________
三、现在进行时
1
.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表 示当前一段
时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2
.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为
be+
动词
ing.
3
.现在进行时的否定句在
be
后加
not
。
4
.现在进行时的一般疑问句把
be
动词调到句首。
5
.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意
+ be +
主
语
+
动
词
ing?
但< br>疑
问
词
当
主
语
时
其
结
构< br>为
:
疑
问
词
不
达
意
+ be +
动词
ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达
意
+ be +
动词
ing?
动词加
ing
的变化规则
1
.一般情况下,直接加
ing
,如:
cook-cooking
2
.以不发音的
e
结尾,去
e
加
ing
, 如:
make-making, taste-tasting
3
.
如果 末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,
双写末尾的辅音字母,
再加
ing
,如 :
run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go___
______ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________
have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see___
_____ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ c
ome ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin_____
___ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My m
other _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____
you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____
________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It
’
s 5 o
’
clock now. We ________(have)supper now 10.______Helen_____(wash )
clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)
______________________________________________ _____________
__ ______________________________ __________________________
2
.
The students are cleaning the classroom . (
改一般疑问句并作肯定和
否
定
回
答
) _________ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________ ____________________
3
.
I
’
m playing the football in the playground .(
对划线部分进行提问
)
________________________ ___________________________________
4
.
Tom is reading books in his study . (
对划线部分进行提问
)
_________________________ __________________________________
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划 或准备做
某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year
„
),soon, the day after tomorrow
(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①
be going to + do
;
②
will+ do.
三、否定句:在
be
动词(
am, is, are
)
l< br>后加
not
或情态动词
will
后加
not
成
won
’
t
。
例
如
:
I
’
m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→
I
’
m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be
或
will
提到句首,
some
改为
any, and
改为
or
,
第一二人称互换。
例
如
:
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→
Are you going to go on
an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情
况。
1.
问
人
。
Who
例
如
:
I
’
m going to New York soon.
→
Who
’
s going to New York soon.
2.
问
干
什
么
。
What
„
do.
例
如
:
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.
问什么时候。
When.
例
如:
She
’
s going to go to bed at nine.
→
When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:
be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow
(明
天)
. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ h
ave a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mond
ay? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.
你
妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Y
es, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.
(改否
定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I
’
ll go and join them.
(
改
否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I
’
m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
(改一般疑问
句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We wi
ll meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
(改一般疑问
句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.
(对划线部分提
问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after schoo
l?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(
同
上
) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用
所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch)
TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.
It’s
Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She
______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick)
apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I _________
_____ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tom
orrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. Da