苏教版本1-6年级英语语法复习要点

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2021年01月27日 17:18
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八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天

2021年1月27日发(作者:2人三足)

苏教版
1-6
小学英语语法复习要点

一、名词复数规则

1









-s



bo ok-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2
.以
s. x. sh. ch
结尾,加
-es

如:
bus-buses, box- boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3







+y




y

i,


-es



family- families, strawberry-strawberries
4
.以“
f

fe
”结尾,变
f

fe

v,
再加
-es
,如:
knife-knives 5
.不
规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo
men, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth- teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese- Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______
child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________
book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ st
rawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ____
__
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般
现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍



No. 1
】一般现在时的功能

1.
表示事物或人物的特征、
状态。
如:
The sky is blue.
天空是蓝色的。

2.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
I get up at six every day.
我每天六
点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。如:
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕
着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be
动词:
主语
+be( am,is,are)+
其它。
如:
I am a boy.
我是一个男孩。
2.
行为动词:主语
+
行为动词(+
其它
)
。如:
We study English.
我们学习
英语。

当主语为第三人称单数
(he, she,it)
时,要在动词后加



。如:
Mary likes Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化
1. be
动词的
变化。


否定句:主语
+ be + not +
其它。

如:
He is not a worker.
他不是工









Be +


+








-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+
一般疑问句。
如:
Where is my bike? 2.
行为动
词的变化。








+ don't( doesn't ) +




(+


)
。< br>如:
I don't like bread.


主< br>语








,< br>要

doesn't






如:
He doesn't often play.







Do( Does ) +


+




+



如:
- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.














does








如 :
- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.










+








How does your father go to work?
动词
+s
的变化规则

1
.一般情况下,直接加
-s
,如:
cook-cooks, milk-milks
2
.以
s. x. sh. ch. o
结尾,加
-es
,如:
guess-guesses, wash- washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3
.以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾,变
y

i,
再加
-es
,如:
study-studies

般现在时用法专练
:
一、

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look ______
___ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
















1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy
_______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.
Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(lik
e) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The gir
l _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There __
______(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always ____
___(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill.
I’m
staying in bed.


16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao ____
___(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.

What day _______(be) it today?

It

s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(
改为否定句
)
____ _______________________________________________ 2. I do m
y homework every day.(













) _______________________________________________ _________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(
改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答
)
______ _________________________________________________ ___
_________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(




疑< br>问







) _____ __________________________________________________ _
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(
改为否定句
)
_________________________________________________ ______
6. He speaks English very well.(
改为否定句
)
________________________ ___________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(
对划线部分提问
)
8. John comes from Canada.(
对划线部分提问
)
_________ __________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(













) __________________________________________________ ______
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(
改为否定句
)
_____________________ ______________________________
五、改错
(
划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上
)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he lik
es going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games afte
r class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __
________________ 5. She
don’t
do her homework on Sundays. _______
__________
三、现在进行时

1
.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表 示当前一段
时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。



2
.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为
be+
动词
ing.
3
.现在进行时的否定句在
be
后加
not


4
.现在进行时的一般疑问句把
be
动词调到句首。

5
.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意
+ be +


+


ing?
但< br>疑








构< br>为








+ be +
动词
ing?


但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词不达

+ be +
动词
ing?
动词加
ing
的变化规则

1
.一般情况下,直接加
ing
,如:
cook-cooking
2
.以不发音的
e
结尾,去
e

ing
, 如:
make-making, taste-tasting
3

如果 末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,
双写末尾的辅音字母,
再加
ing
,如 :
run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go___
______ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________
have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see___
_____ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ c
ome ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin_____
___ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My m
other _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____
you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____
________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It

s 5 o

clock now. We ________(have)supper now 10.______Helen_____(wash )
clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)
______________________________________________ _____________
__ ______________________________ __________________________
2

The students are cleaning the classroom . (
改一般疑问句并作肯定和




) _________ _______________________________________________


_______________________________________ ____________________
3

I

m playing the football in the playground .(
对划线部分进行提问
)
________________________ ___________________________________
4

Tom is reading books in his study . (
对划线部分进行提问
)
_________________________ __________________________________
四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划 或准备做
某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year

),soon, the day after tomorrow
(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①
be going to + do



will+ do.
三、否定句:在
be
动词(
am, is, are

l< br>后加
not
或情态动词
will
后加
not

won

t





I

m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

I

m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be

will
提到句首,
some
改为
any, and
改为
or

第一二人称互换。




We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

Are you going to go on
an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情
况。

1.



Who



I

m going to New York soon.

Who

s going to New York soon.
2.





What

do.



My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.
问什么时候。
When.


She

s going to go to bed at nine.

When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:
be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow
(明
天)
. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
填空。

1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ h
ave a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我想去打篮球。



What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mond
ay? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.

妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Y
es, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.
(改否
定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I

ll go and join them.


否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I

m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
(改一般疑问
句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We wi
ll meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
(改一般疑问
句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.
(对划线部分提
问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after schoo
l?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(


) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch)
TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.
It’s
Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She
______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick)
apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I _________
_____ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tom
orrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. Da

八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天


八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天


八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天


八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天


八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天


八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天


八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天


八年级下册物理复习-深圳春天