PETS3综合知识电子教材
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2021年01月27日 18:32
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愉快的笑的词语-南非旅游注意事项
PETS3
综合知识电子教材
主讲
:
罗蓓
第一课时
开场白
完形填空
语法知识
第二课时
Passage 13
A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal
sounds (
语声
), and which
is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.
Let's look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more
than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world.
Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of
cries: for example, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger;
monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure.
7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 human
language. For instance, animals' cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings
clearly. This means, basically, that they
lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide
a human utterance into 11.
We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13 : a good
illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e. g.,
from the north
approaching from the north
bird has a single
alarm cry, 15 means
This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited:
the great tit (
山雀
) is a
case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human
language the number of possible utterances is 19. It also explains why
animal cries are very 20 in meaning.
1. A. classification B. definition C. function D. perception 2. A.
that B. it C. as D. what
3. A. native B. human C. physical D. animal
4. A. ways B. means C. methods D. approaches
5. A. mating B. exciting C. warning D. boring
6. A. identical B. similar C. different D. unfamiliar 7. A. But B.
Therefore C. Afterwards D. Furthermore 8. A. about B. with C. from D. in
9. A. infer B. explain C. interpret D. express
10. A. encourages B. enables C. enforces D. ensures 11. A. speeches
B. sounds C. words D. voices
12. A. replacing B. spelling C. pronouncing D. saying 13. A. ours B.
theirs C. another D. others
14. A. so B. and C. but D. or
15. A. this B. that C. which D. it
16. A. signs B. gestures C. signals D. marks
17. A. in B. at C. of D. for
18. A. whereas B. since C. anyhow D. somehow
19. A. boundless B. changeable C. limitless D. ceaseless 20. A.
ordinary B. alike C. common D. likely
答案
: B C C B C C A C D B
C A C B C C A A C B
Passage 14
One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.
I knew the theatre
would be air- conditioned and I couldn't face my 1 apartment.
Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two
tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3 every time she
leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do
Americans display such 5 in a public place?
I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned
out, it was an Italian movie 7
about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn
(
爆玉米花
). I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It
tasted pretty good, 9. After a while I heard 10
more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 of the
popcorn crunching (
咀嚼
)
between my teeth. My thought started to 12 I remembered when I was
in South Korea (
韩国
), I 13
to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean
—
I was
really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in
New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even
have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed.
When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us
spoke any English. 17 we
had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all
should speak English at home.
Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to
avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that
to 19 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English
but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to
forget it!
We've been speaking Korean at home ever since. 1. A. warm B. hot C.
heated D. cool
2. A. crack B. blank C. break D. opening
3. A. aspect B. view C. space D. angle
4. A. while B. whenever C. or D. and
5. A. attraction B. attention C. affection D. motion 6. A. since B.
when C. what D. as
7. A. within B. after C. for D. over
8. A. concentrate B. chew C. fix D. taste
9. A. too B. still C. though D. certain
10. A. much B. any C. no D. few
11. A. voice B. sound C. rhythm D. tone
12. A. wonder B. wander C. imagine D. depart
13. A. enjoyed B. happened C. turned D. used
14. A. until B. because C. then D. therefore
15. A. artificial B. informal C. perfect cal
16. A. felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared
17. A. While B. If C. Before D. Once
18. A. empty B. quiet C. stiff D. calm
19. A. telling B. uttering C. saying D. speaking
20. A. worked B. got C. came D. made
答案
:B A D C C D B A C C
B B D A C A C B D C
7. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of
life.
A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is
needed
答案
:D
19. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately
________ from Marathon to Athens.
A. distance B. the distance C. is the distance D. the distance is
答
案
:B
22. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region
of space ________ which matter
has fallen and ________ which nothing can escape.
A. towards … towards B. into ... from C. out of ... from D.
through ... through
答案
:B
第三课时
语法知识
Many things ______ impossible in the past have come true. A. to be
considered B. being considered C. considered D. were considered
答案
:C
第四课时
语法知识
完形填空的做题方法和技巧
13. Having no money but ________ to know, he simply said he would go
without dinner.
A. not to want anyone B. not wanting anyone C. wanted no one D. to
want no one
答案
:B
第五课时
完形填空的做题方法和技巧
文章见前面课时
第六课时
Passage 15
More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in
close friendships, what they
expected 1 friends, what they were willing to give in2, and how
satisfied they were 3 the quality of
their friendships. The 4 give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship 5 to be a unique form of 6 bonding. Unlike marriage or
the ties that 7 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by
8. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9
—
as citizens,
employees, members of professional societies and 10 organizations
—
it
has its own principle, which is to promote 11 of warmth, trust, love,
and affection 12 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March 13 of Psychology
Today. The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal (
背叛
) are 15
to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not
16 who are 17 like them, but find many 18 differ in race, religion,
and ethnic (
种族的
) background. Arguably the most important 19 that
emerges from the 20, is not something that we found
—
but what we did
not.
1. A. to B. for C. of D. on
2. A. return B. reply C. addition D. turn 3. A. about B. with C. of
D. by
4. A. effects B. expectations C. results D. consequences 5. A.
appears B. feels C. leads D. sounds 6. A. civil B. human C. mankind D.
individual 7. A. attract B. attach C. control D. bind 8. A. rule B.
discipline C. law D. regulation 9. A. play B. keep C. show D. do
10. A. those B. all C. any D. other
11. A. interests B. feelings C. friendship D. impressions 12. A. on
B. in C. for D. between