英语词汇拆分法
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2021年01月27日 22:55
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1. bottle button battle campaign war conflict fighter soldier peace piece
记忆：
1. bottle n.
瓶子
vt.
用瓶装
It’s healthy to drink a
bottle of water every day.
每天喝一瓶水
有利健康。
2. button n.
钮扣
,
按钮
During the fight, two buttons were torn off his coat.
打架时他衣服
上的两颗钮扣被扯下来了。
3. bat vt.
用球棒击球
battle
战斗
He batted the ball into the hole.
他把球打进了洞。
4. campaign n.
战役
, (
政治或商业性
)
活动
,
竞选运动
Bush and Crey attacked each other
in the election campaign.
在竞选中布什和克里相互攻击。
5. war n.
战争
Generally speaking, a war is made up of several campaigns.
一般说来，一
场战争是由几次战役组成的。
6. conflict n.
斗争
,
冲突
vi.
抵触
,
冲突
Can China avoid conflicts with other countries?
中国能够避免和其它国家的冲突吗？
7. fight
打架，打仗
fighter n.
战士，战斗机
A fighter never fears a fight.
战士从不畏惧
战斗。
8. soldier n.
士兵
American soldiers were sent to where they shouldn’t have gone.
美国大
兵被送到了他们本来不该去的地方。
9. peace [ pi:s ] n.
和平
The world calls for peace, but the weapon producers urge wars.
世
界需要和平，但军火商挑起战争。
10. piece [ pi:s ] n.
块
,
件
,
片
,
篇
,
张
,
条
The carpenter cut the wood into pieces.
那个木
匠把木头砍碎了。
另类阅读：
The soldiers fight battle after battle in the campaign. They hope for peace, but they are not
afraid of war. Even though they might have only a bottle of water left, they will press the button
to blow the enemy off into pieces.
2. bowl bow bowling plate dish spoon pot pan kitchen
记忆：
1. bow [ bau ] w
联想弯弓
n.
弓
,
弓形
,
鞠躬
,
船首
v.
鞠躬
,
弯腰
He never bows to his
enemy.
他从不向敌人低头。
2. bowl n.
碗
（剖面也是弓形）
He ate a bowl of rice silently in the corner.
他在角落里默
默地吃了一碗饭。
3. bowling
音“保龄”，
n.
保龄球
He is fond of playing bowling.
他喜欢玩保龄球。
4. plate [ pleit ]
联想
plane,
平的；
plate, p,
音
“盘”
，
n.
盘子
（盘子平坦的）
You may place
the sliced meat onto this plate.
你可以把肉片放在这盘子里。
5. dish di,
音“碟”，
dish, n.
碟子，菜肴
There is some sauce on the dish.
碟子里有些调
料。
6. spoon sp
联想
soup
汤，
spoon n.
汤匙
Here are some spoons for soup.
这儿有些汤匙。
7. pot n.
罐
,
壶
,
锅
Be careful of the hot pot.
小心，锅是烫的。
8. pan n.
平底锅
（联想
plane,
平的）
Mother cooked many pies with this pan.
母亲用这
平底锅做了很多饼。
9. kitchen n.
厨房
The kitchen is our cooking room.
厨房是我们做饭的地方。
另类阅读：
How could he afford to play bowling as he has such a kitchen: a pot for cooking, a bowl for rice,
a plate for vegetables, and a spoon for soup? His only meat was a bird he caught with his bow as
a special dish.
3. box boxer boxing case briefcase chest breast stomach waist
记忆：
1. box n.
盒子
,
箱
, v.
装
...
入盒中
,
拳击
Put your pens away into your pencil-box after you
use them.
用完以后，把钢笔收拾好放进文具盒里。
2. boxer n.
拳击手
Tyson is a world-famous boxer.
泰森是世界闻名的拳击手。
3. boxing n.
拳击
Boxing is not so popular as football in China.
拳击在中国没有足球那样
受欢迎。
4. case [ keis ] n.
事
,
病例
,
案例
,
情形
,
场合
In no case will the doctor abandon studying
his cases.
医生决不能放弃对病例的研究。
in case (of/that)
万一
in that case
那样的话
in no case
决不
5. brief [ bri:f ]
简短的；
briefcase n.
公文包
Putting the important papers into his briefcase,
he hurried to the station.
他把重要文件放入公文包后就匆忙赶到了车站。
6. chest n
箱
,
柜
,
胸腔
,
胸膛
In that case, you’d better have your chest examined by an
expert.
那样的话，你最好找个专家检查一下你的胸膛 。如果使用奇速英语
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7. breast [ brest ] n.
胸部
There is nothing wrong with his breast, to his relief.
他的胸部没
有问题。他松了口气。
8. stomach n.
胃
,
胃口
I have no stomach for any meal these days.
这些日子我不想吃什么
东西。
9. waist [ weist ] n.
腰
Sometimes my waist hurts.
有时我的腰疼。
另类阅读：
The famous boxer often took a briefcase as well as a chest filled with small boxes of drugs in
case of his stomachache.
4
．
boy girl kid child childhood toy doll joy enjoy
记忆：
1. kid [ kid ] n.
小孩
,
哄骗
,
开玩笑
v.
开玩笑
,
欺骗
Stop kidding my kid, I warn you!
别
骗我的孩子，我警告你！
2. -hood
为表示
资格，身份
,
年纪，状态“的后缀，
childhood,
童年时代
We at times
remember our stories in the childhood.
有时候我们想起一些童年往事。
3. toy
音似
“拖曳”
，
拖拉的东西，
玩具
Why not run a toy shop? It may hit two birds with
one stone: the children here may have things to play with while you can make some
money.
干吗不开家玩具？那可是一箭双雕的事：孩子有东西玩，而你又有钱赚。
4. joy adj.
快乐
His lively class is full of joy.
他生动的课堂充满欢乐。
5.
加动词前缀
en-,
使
, enjoy vt.
使
快乐 ，喜欢
(
后面的动词要用
doing
形式
)
，
拥有
We
enjoyed visiting the village that enjoyed high ancient civilization.
我们参观了那个拥
有高度古代文明的村庄。
6. doll n.
洋娃娃
,
玩偶
At the sight of the doll, the girl let out lovely laughter.
小女孩一看
到洋娃娃就发出了可爱的笑声。
另类阅读：
To our joy, a child can enjoy playing with toys in the childhood nowadays, whether it’s a boy or
a girl.
5.
brave bravery courage encourage discourage courageous inspire inspiration hero heroine
heroin heroic heroically
记忆：
1. brave [ breiv ] adj.
勇敢的
It’s brave of her to fight against the thief.
她与贼搏斗，太勇
敢了！
2. bravery n.
勇敢
The headmaster praised her for her bravery.
校长表扬了她的勇敢精
神。
3. cour
表示
“心”
，
courage n.
勇气
The girl mustered up her courage to face the interview.
女孩鼓起勇气接受面试。
4.
加动词前缀
en-,
使，
encourage vt.
鼓励
The news encouraged everyone present.
那条
消息鼓舞了在场的每个人。
5.
加否定的动词前缀
dis-
，
使„„不；
discourage vt.
使„„沮丧，泄气
Never be
discouraged when failure hits you.
面对失败，决不要灰心。
6.
加形容词后缀
-ous,
充满„„的；
courageous adj.
有勇气的，
勇敢的
It’s said that she is
a courageous girl.
据说她是个勇敢的女孩。
7. inspire in-spire vt.
鼓舞
,
吸
(
气
)
激发
,
使生灵感
Inspired by the success, he determined
to carry out another big project.
这次成功使他大受鼓舞，他决定实施另一项大型工
程。
8.
加名词后缀
-ation, inspiration n.
灵感
Inspiration is based on gradual accumulation.
日
积月累是灵感的基础。
9. hero n.
英雄
,
男主角
Mr. Yang Liwei is known as an astronautic hero.
杨利伟先生被称
作是航天英雄。
10.
加形容词后缀
-ic, heroic adj.
英雄的，英勇的
He is honored for his heroic deeds.
他因
其英勇事迹而受表彰。
11.
加副词后缀
-ally, heroically adv.
英勇地
We have no choice but to face terrorism
heroically no matter whether it is in the form of an individual, a group or a power state.
不管 恐怖主义以什么形式出现，个人形式，小组形式还是大国形式，我们别无选择，
只能勇敢面对。
12. heroine hero-ine n.
女英雄
,
女主人公
Mostly the heroine of a movie is good-looking.
电影中的女主角多数都很漂亮。
13. heroin n.
海洛因
,
吗啡
Keep far away from heroin!
远离海洛因！
另类阅读：
Difficulty can not discourage a real hero or heroine but encourage them, for they are brave
enough to face it.
6. bread picnic rice rise arise raise lift
记忆：
1. bread [ bred ]
面包
（不可数名词）
Who is the bread winner in your family?
你们谁挣
钱养家？
2. picnic pic-,
联想
pick,
拾起，
picnic,
拾起就吃的，
野餐
Shall we have a picnic during
the May Day holiday?
我们五一假中搞次野餐，如何？
3. rice [ rais ] c
拼音似“吃”，
与吃有关的，
米，稻
We mainly feed on rice.
我们主食
大米。
4. rise [ raiz ] s,
拼音似“升”，
rise, To get up, as from a sitting or prone position
上升，
起来
（不及物动词）
The rising sun suggests a brand new day has come.
东升的太阳
表明崭新的一天已经来临。
5.
加强调前缀
a-, arise vi.
出现
To come into being; originate
形成；源自发生
,
起因
于
His smoking arose in his childhood.
他童年时开始吸烟。